九年级英语短语集锦

九年级英语短语集锦九年级英语短语集锦九年级英语短语集锦九年级英语短语集锦编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:九年级英语词句集锦asksbforsth向某人要某物，向某人求助askfor请求，要求bymakingflashcard通过制作抽认卡watchsbdosth/seesbdosth看见某人做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做某事watch/seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事get/beexcitedabout（doing）sth对---感到兴奋endupdoingsth以做某事而告终sbfindssth+adj某人发现某事怎么样makemistakes(in…)犯错误havetrouble(in)doingsth干某事碰到麻烦takenotes做笔记，做记录laughatsb嘲笑某人getssth+adj,让某物处于某状态getsbtodosth叫某人做某事（主动意义）getsthdone/havesthdone叫某人把某事做了（被动意义）learntodosth学做---learnsth学某事firstofall首先，第一lateron不久以后tobeginwith以—开始，刚开始beafraidtodosthbeafraidof(doing)sth/sb,beterrifiedof(doing)sthbeafraid(that)+宾语从句害怕-----makeupconversations编造对话How…dealwith=What…dowith怎样处理stayangry=keepangry保持生气状态regard…as把----看作/视为----complainabout抱怨goby=pass（时间的）流逝，消逝change…into…=o…把----转化成--compareAtoB把A与B作比较breakoff突然中止，中断beangrywithsb生某人的气tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下It’s+adj(forsb)todosth作某事对某人而言怎么样It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事时某人的职责usedtodosth过去常常做--beusedto(doing)sth习惯(做)某事)beusedfor(doing)sth被用来做---withthelighton开着灯allday整天allthetime=always一直chatwithsb与某人聊天hardlyever几乎不makeadecision下决心toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是takepridein=beproudof以--为骄傲,自豪payattentionto对---注意/留心giveup(doing)sth放弃做---sbspend(s)time/moneyonsth某人在某事上花费时间/金钱sbspend(s)time/money(in)doingsth某人花费时间/金钱做---Ittakessbtime/moneytodosthsbpay(s)somemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoney/timeas…aspossibleas…asonecan/could尽力地---尽可能地eventhough=evenif即使nolonger=not…anylonger不再allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做--beallowedtodosth被允许做---stayup熬夜concentrateon全神贯注，专心于careabout担心，关心keepsbhappy让某人感到高兴，幸福getintheway(of)妨碍attheageof…在----年龄onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午seemtodosth好像/似乎做--Itseems/seemedthat…好像/似乎insteadof(doing)sth代替，而不是so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语表示前一句中的情况也适合于后者“---也如此”Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语“---也不---”（否定式）What’sthematterwithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?某人怎么了？bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求bestrictinsth对某事严格haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做---keepsb/sth+adj使--保持--keep(on)doingsth反复做某事keepawayfromsb/sth远离,不靠近lookgoodonsb穿/戴在某人身上很好看havesometimeoff休息一段时间/放假atpresent=now=rightnow=atthemoment目前,现在learnfromeachother相互学习whatif…如果----会怎么样plentyof+可数名次或不可数名次“大量,充足”只适用于陈述句getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与----相处alotof=lotsof+可数名次/不可数名词许多wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿干-----而不愿干let…down使---失望或沮丧comeupwith=thinkup提出,想出comeout出版,发表givesomeadviceon..提出一些关于---建议beworriedaboutsb/sthworryaboutsb/sth为---担心becauseof(doing)sth…because+状语从句因为,由于sthhappenedtosb某人发生某事happentodosth碰巧做某事情态动词+be+名词+doingsth表示推测某动作现在是否正在进行pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendnottodosth假装没做某事useup用完,耗尽escapefrom…=runawayfrom从---逃出来prefertodosth更喜欢做某事prefersthtosth=likesthbetterthansth比起---更喜欢---preferdoing(sth)todoing(sth)宁愿做---而不愿做---prefertodosth…ratherthandosth宁愿做---而不愿做--remindsbofsth/sb使某人想起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事makeup形成,组成,构成tobehonest老实说,说实在的suitsb(fine)很合某人的意,对某人很合适begood/badfor对----有益/害beinagreement意见一致tired(人)感到疲倦的(主语是人)tiring令人疲倦的(主语是物)stay/keepawayfrom与---保持距离,远离---ingeneral通常,大体上takeiteasy从容轻松,不紧张considern./pron.consider+that+从句consider+疑问词+todosth考虑considerdoingsth考虑作某事consider…as…把---看作---considersb（tobe）认为某人---providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物provide指有远见，为应付意外，紧急情况等作好充分准备而“提供，供给”offersbsth=offersthtosb为某人提供某物offertodosthoneday过去的或将来的某一天（用于过去时，将来时）someday将来的某一天（将来时）bewillingtodosth乐意做---quiteafew=agoodfew相当多，不少dreamof/aboutsthdreamabout/ofdoingsthdream+从句梦想---ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面holdonto(doing)sth坚持/保持（做）谋事continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续干---cometrue（梦想，预言）实现atonce=rightaway立刻，马上动词+介词此类结构相当于一个及物动词，其后接宾语，宾语必须放在介词的后面如：takeaftersb与…相像agreewithsb同意某人的意见askforsb/sth请求comefromsw来自waitforsb等待某人lookforsb/sth寻找某人，某物laughatsb嘲笑某人此类结构的介词有for,about,after，into，at，to，on，across，with等动词+副词此类结构如果宾语是代词，则只能放在动词和副词之间turnon/off/down/up打开/关掉/关小/调大puton/takeoff穿上/脱掉wakeup醒来writedown写下workout算出putoff推迟takeaway拿走thinkover考虑endup结束setup建立，创办pickup拾起fixup修理，整理pickout挑选giveaway赠送，分发handout分发giveup放弃useup用完，耗尽givein屈服putup张贴，搭建giveback归还putaway把..收藏好giveout分发，用空cheerup使振奋常用此类副词有away,along,back,down,in,off,on,out,up动词+副词+介词宾语放在介词的后面如：runoutof用完comeupwith提出，想出getalong/onwith相处，进展动词+名词+介词宾语放在介词后面如：takecareof照顾makeroomfor为…腾空间系动词+形容词+介词如:bestrictwith对…严格要求,befullof充满动词+名词------动词短语makethebed整理床铺makefaces做鬼脸fill…with用---装满befilledwith=befullof充满，装满helpsbout帮助某人解决困难helponeselfto...请随便吃…helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事besimilarto与---类似=takeafterbeusedfor(doing)sth被用来做bymistake错误地byaccident偶然，意外地accordingto根据，按照inthisway这样，用这种方法fallinto落入，陷入falloff掉下falldown跌倒，倒塌，落下breakdown出故障，停止运转noticesbdo/doingsth注意到某人做/正在做---knockinto与—相撞knockat敲knockdown撞倒gooff发出声响runoff跑掉，迅速离开bythetime到---的时候，到---之前ontime准时,intime及时showup出现，露面setoff激起，引起，sellout卖完，售空，apieceof一片/块/张---marrysb嫁给某人，娶某人getmarried结婚，强调动作，前两个都是非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用bemarried结婚，指状态。be/getmarriedtosb=marrysbTheyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.(bemarried)marrysbtosb把---嫁给----（on）AprilFool’sDay(在)愚人节NationalDay国庆节ChristmasDay圣诞节ThanksgivingDay感恩节theSpringFestivalDay春节theMid-AutumnFestival/Day中秋节assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan/could尽快地Itisbelievedthat+从句=peoplebelievethat+从句据认为，人们认为/相信Itishopedthat人们希望----Itissaid/reportedthat+从句据说/据报道-----givesbaride让某人搭便车thousands/hundreds/millionsof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式so…that如此--以致于，若that后面的句子为肯定句则常可与句型----enoughtodosth（足够----去做某事）进行同义句互换，若that后的句子为否定句则常可与句型too…todosth(太---而不能)进行同义句互换hopetodosth希望做某事hopethat+宾语从句希望----不能用hopesbtodosth结构wishsbsth祝愿wishthat+宾语从句指虚拟不能实现的愿望wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事127.sbexpect(s)todo某人期待着去做某事128.dressup穿上盛装，装扮129.shakehands握手handin上交130.dropby毕竟，终究makeanoise发出噪音131.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归132.be/getusedto(doing)sth习惯于做某事133.learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学134.aimat瞄准attimes=sometimes有时，偶尔135.tostart/beginwith首先cleanout打扫，清除136.sofar到目前为止thanksto=becauseof幸亏，由于137.lookforwardto(doing)sth期待去做某事138.carefor关心，照顾writedown写下，记下139.solve/dealwithaproblem解决问题140.try/doone’sbesttodosth竭尽全力去干某事141.go/gettosleep睡着，入睡142.let’snotdosth让我们不去做某事143.havenotimetodosth没时间做某事144.havesomuchtime有着充裕的时间145.fail/passatest考试不及格/及格146.getinthewayof妨碍beseriousabout对…严肃，认真147.beeasytogetalongwith容易相处stayawayfrom远离148.sthbelongsto某物属于某人gotouniversity上大学149.cleanupparks清扫公园comeupwith想出150.fallinto掉入knockintosb撞到某人151.teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事learnfrom向…学习，从…了解到152.keepsbwaiting让某人等待jumpoutof从…跳出去153.leavesbanote给某人留下一张便条leavehome离家154.leave/finishschool（中学）毕业winareward赢得奖励155.agree/disagreewithsb同意某人/不同意某人的意见156.urgesbtodosth强烈要求某人去做某事157.leadsbtodosth引导/诱导某人去做某事158.forgettodosth忘记要去做某事，forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过的事159.bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事160.givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物展示给某人bringsbsth=bringsthtosb把某物带给某人lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借给某人buysbsth=buysthforsb为/给某人买某物sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄/送给某人passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物递给某人tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事161.enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goondoingsth喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/阻止/介意/继续/继续做某事162.连系动词后面一定要接形容词，不可接副词get长得/get/turn/become变得/seem好像/look看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来/feel感到(感官动词)Wegrowolddayafterday.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Wefeelhappyaboutnicethings.Youlookbeautifultoday.Thatsoundsgreat.Itsmellsniceandtastesdelicious.163.make的用法1.make意为“使得”时，是使役动词，其后可跟名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语或动词原形作宾语。且动词原形作宾语，变被动语态时不能省略to。makesb+n使某人成…makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物…makesb+动词原形“使某人做…makesb+过去分词“使某人被…bemadetodo“被迫做…”eg:Icouldn’tmakemycarstartthismorning.早上，我的汽车发动不起来了。2.make有“制作”之意。“给某人做…”可表达为：makesbsth=makesthforsbeg:Fatheroftenmakesmesomekites.=Fatheroftenmakessomekitesforme.父亲经常给我做一些风筝。3.make常见短语Makeroomfor为…腾地方makethebed整理床铺Makealiving(bydoingsth)靠…谋生makemoney挣钱Makeup编造makeit成功地做到，预订makefunof取笑makeuseof利用makemistakes犯错误makesure核实，弄清楚，务必makefriendswith与…交朋友bemadein由（某地）制造bemadeof由…制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制造(看不出原材料)bemadeinto被制成bemadeupof由…组成usedto的用法构成或意义及例句构成usedto+动词原形Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去放学后常常打篮球用法表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不发生或不存在，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形Heusedtobeaverypoorman.他过去时一个很穷的人。（暗指现在他已不穷）句型变化否定句:usednotto或didn’tusetoShedidn’tusetohavelonghair.=Sheusednottohavelonghair.她以前没留长发一般疑问句:Didsbuseto…/Usedsbto…

Didyouusetoplaythepiano=Usedyoutoplaythepiano你过去经常弹钢琴吗？

反意疑问句:附加部分可用didn’t或usedn’tHedidn’tusetodrink,didhe?他以前不喝酒，对吗？相似短语be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事mygrandfatherisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner.我爷爷习惯于晚饭后去散步beusedtodosth被用于做…woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.木头能用来造纸。不规则动词表中文原形过去式过去分词中文原形过去式过去分词AAA制造makemademade放下putputput挂hanghunghung让letletlet得到getgotgot打hithithit挖digdugdug切cutcutcut握holdheldheld花费costcostcost离开leaveleftleft读readreadread坐sitsatsat受伤hurthurthurt说say