2022年湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(15题)21.(54)

A.eventhoughB.thoughC.asifD.because

22.(53)

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

23.52

A.capableB.possibleC.ableD.clever

24.(75)

A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.declining

25.(63)

A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

26.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

27.(42)

A.issayingB.hassaidC.saysD.hasbeensaying

28.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

29.选()

A.Backwardsandforwards

B.Upanddown

C.Leftandright

D.Aroundandaround

30.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

31.31

A.itB.thisC.thatD.which

32.(71)

A.badB.goodC.strangeD.short

33.(77)

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what

34.(57)

A.principalsB.teachersC.housesD.parents

35.根据以下内容，回答题。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

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saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

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becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

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thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

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mymobilephone.

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disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

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keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

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time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

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lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

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IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

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toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

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weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

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ourneeds.Wecan

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ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

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Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

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acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Hewasforbidden__________thehouse,asapunishment.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.ofleavingD.onleaving

37.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

38.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

39.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

40.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Ihavenotgonetoseethedoctorforalongtime,buttoday______.

A.I'mgoingtoB.I'mgoingtoseeC.I'mgoingD.Igo

42.Ittookmeayeartobe______tothecollegelife.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.acceptedD.received

43.Onedaytheycrossedthe______bridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

D.Chinesestoneold

44.10.Manypeople

______liveinthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.A.wouldratherB.prefertoC.wouldlikeD.hadbetter

45.______,Mr.Brownsawthewashingmachinewhichhadbeenrepairedgowrongagain.

A.Tohissurprise

B.Itwassurprised

C.Surprising

D.Bysurprise

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Inthesecondparagraphthewritermainlydiscusses______

A.howtocomparefurniturewithbooks

B.howtoselectreadingmaterials

C.howtoavoidmissinganythinginterestinginthelibrary

D.whybooksmustbeabsorbed

47.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.D

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.A

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.D

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.D解析：本句前后是因果关系，故选D。

22.B

23.Ccapable：有能力的，其搭配为becapableofdoingsth.；possible：可能；able：有能力的，能够，其搭配为beabletodosth.；clever：聪明的。句意为“他不能想象那到底是什么”。依据词义以及搭配，应选C。

24.C解析：逻辑推理题。根据文章最后一句话的内容，我们可知一定是减少作业量，故选C．

25.A解析：根据空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法结构可知this符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

26.B此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。

27.D

28.A解析：由后面“peak”可推测此处填“精力充沛的”。

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.B解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，关系代词用who。

34.D

35.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B本题测试的是强调句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”当强调的是人的时候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起与医生的约会。”强调的是时间状语“直到她回到家”，所以应选that。

40.A本题测试的是宾语从句的引导词和whether/if的区别。Doubt是“怀疑”的意思，肯定句的宾语从句用that/whether/if引导，否定句用that引导，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以与ornot连用，而if不可以。所以可以选A/D

41.A解析：句意：我很长时间没有去看医生了，不过今天我要去。本题考查不定式的省略。不定式的省略形式通常是保留to，而省略to后面的动词(词组)，故选A。

42.A解析：本题测试动词固定搭配与语义。beadaptedto：适应于(to为介词)，习惯于；adopt：收养，采纳。本句大意：我花了一年时间才适应大学生活。

43.A解析：句意：有一天他们穿过了宫殿后面的那个古老的中国石桥。本题考查形容词的用法。几个形容词修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序是：(年龄、形状、大小)+颜色+来源+质地+用途+名词。

44.B参考译文：很多人宁愿住在乡下也不愿意住在城市。此题考查固定搭配"prefertodoratherthando"，宁愿做什么也不愿做什么。故选择B。

45.A

46.B解析：通读第二段，该段主旨是“应该有选择得阅读”，B正确。

47.D38．答案为D。根据题干找到第二段第一句，Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出该项选择