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2022年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、完型填空(15题)21.44
A.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.owners
22.(70)
A.allB.theyC.bothD.it
23.(51)
A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally
24.【B8】
A.werewillingto
B.shouldbewillingto
C.wouldhewillingto
D.waswillingto
25.(49)
A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that
26.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible
27.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.
Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.
(41)
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
28.(71)
A.lookedB.feltC.appearedD.seemed
29.(61)
A.viaB.underC.byD.for
30.【B18】
A.puttingB.makingC.settingD.taking
31.(53)
A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew
32.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,heseeswhatitistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【22】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdateashisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【23】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【24】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【25】".Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yetinawaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobein【26】leavingschool.Atwork,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——heacceptsthedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【27】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisiswhyhesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【28】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【29】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehimself【30】thatmorning.
(36)
A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
33.fromthewaywe(4)themtobe
A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected
34.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way
35.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office
三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.
A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish
37.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
38.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
39.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.
A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous
40.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Uptonowscientistshavenotfoundhowto______patientsofthatdisease.
A.cureB.treatC.dealwithD.getridof
42.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.
A.asmuchtwice
B.muchastwice
C.twiceasmuch
D.astwicemuch
43.Ifonly______theviolininthemiddleofthenight,she'dbeanidealguest.
A.playedB.wouldplayC.didn'tplayD.wouldn'tplay
44.Sheissucha______person,alwaysaskinghowI'mfeeling.
A.considerableB.consideringC.consideredD.considerate
45.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.
A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what
五、阅读理解(2题)46.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?
A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.
B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.
C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.
D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.
47.Wheredidthemanlosehiscard?
六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
8.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
9.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
10.D
11.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
12.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
13.A
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.C
16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
21.B
22.C解析:both指“命令”和“指导”两者。
23.A解析:众议院将选举总统,而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统,而另一党选出副总统。
24.C解析:前面的asked用过去时,又带有“意愿”的情态动词,主语为he,故用would,不用should。
25.B
26.A
27.C解析:根据上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件。理解了本句,不难看出C项正确。
28.B解析:语法结构题。like在这儿是连词,而不是介词。“IfeltlikeIhadbeenbetrayed.”意为“我感觉似乎被出卖了”。like的这种用法,是非正式且不规范的,正式语中最好不用。
29.C解析:语法结构题。“by+名词”表示“通过某种方式、方法”;联系上下文,只有by符合原文之意。via:经过。
30.C解析:根据全文看,只有把时间限制和费用限制固定住,才能削减开支,set表示“固定”的意思。
31.A解析:前文说人们称JohnChapman为“苹果种子约翰”。可见他在美国的很多地方都播撒了苹果的种子。所以应选多,不应选少。“美国的很多区域”是不可数名词。
32.A
33.D本题考查动词的含义。该句要表达的意思是:情况经常和我们预计的不同。A意为“需要”,B意为“愿望”,C意为“留下”,D表明“预计、期望”,与predict同义。因此,本题选择D。
34.C
35.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。
36.D
37.B
38.B
39.A考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项Aavailable现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的,值得有的,如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的,很多的,如:Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。
40.A
41.A解析:cure“治愈”,而treat的意思仅仅是“治疗”,dealwith“处理,应付”,getridof“除掉”。
42.C解析:句意:他非常喜欢这幅画,为此他花去了一千美元,但即使花两倍的价钱他也在所不惜。本题考查数量关系的表达和使用。表示倍数、几分之几或百分之几的短语要放在as…as或形容词(副词)比较级的前面,如twiceasheavy(assth.)(是某物的两倍重),threetimeslargerthansth.(是某物的三倍大)。故本题应选C。
43.D
44.D解析:本题考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”;considerable“相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的,相当可观的”;considering(prep.)“鉴于,考虑到,顾及”;considered“考虑过的,被尊重的”。句意为:她是那么体贴的一个人,总是问我感受如何。
45.B解析:题中justasthenamesuggests是插入语,去掉插入成分整句为定语从句,theplace是先行词,在后面从句ea
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