2022年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15题)21.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

22.【B6】

A.shopsB.hungerC.moneyD.work

23.

A.overB.moreC.elseD.later

24.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

25.HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone【56】theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor【57】goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling【58】them,"Bytheway,wewonWorldWarH.

Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's【59】funny.Therecentsurveyson【60】illiteracy(无知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震惊):nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven【61】whichcountriestheUnitedStates【62】againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno【63】whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas【64】.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly【65】theCivilWarbetween1850and1900.【66】whentheygettheanswersright,someare【67】guessing.

Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe【68】connectedtolossofinternational【69】Butitdoesaffectourfuture【70】ademocraticnationandasindividuals.

The【71】newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement【72】whatiswrongwiththe【73】ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe【74】tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(尝试性的)【75】yettobefeltinmostclassrooms.

(56)

A.aboutB.inC.forD.by

26.24.__________A.amongB.towardC.duringD.before

27.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

28.(52)

A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

29.(57)

A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.large

30.(71)

A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good

31.【B2】

A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar

32.32

A.lackB.supplyC.necessityD.need

33.(43)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

34.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

35.(56)

A.inB.onC.withD.from

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

37.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

38.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance

39.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

40.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?

A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled

42.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheynever______.

A.losthearts

B.losttheirheart

C.lostheart

D.losttheirhearts

43.Itisdifficult______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto______it.

A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

44.Employersnowbegintopreferbetterqualities______academicqualifications.

A.overB.aboveC.withD.to

45.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis__________hewasgraduallygoingdeaf

A.thatB.becauseC.sinceD.as

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Intelligenceincludeswordunderstandingandproblemsolving.

B.Moreintelligentchildrenusuallydobetterinschool.

C.TheFrenchMinistryofEducationwaschargedwiththedevelopmentoffirstintelligencetests.

D.Intelligenceisrelatedwithage.

47.

Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.

A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

D.theybegintogetolder

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.A

3.C

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.B

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.B

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.A

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.D

21.D这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少罪恶。

22.B解析：根据题意，顾客在不感到饥饿的时候，常常不会买不需要的东西。

23.B理解推断题。数词后面加ormore表示“或更多一点”。

24.D根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

25.A解析：词语搭配。介绍上文提到的joke的内容，用介词about来搭配。

26.C由于空格后是months,表示的是较长的一个时间段，所以选介词during，表示“在……期间”。介词among和toward不用于指时间，before用于某个时间点之前。

27.C解析：本题属词选题。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

28.B

29.B解析：词组辨析题。atleast：至少，与上下文符合；atbest：充其量；atlength：长时间，详尽地；atlarge：整个，全部，总地；一般地。

30.D解析：逻辑推理。结合上下文，这里要描述的是一个好消息，而不是令人惊讶的消息。

31.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里历日历。我们大多数人都是根据格里历日历安排我们的生活。

32.Dinneedof...急需.缺少...；lackof...缺少...；supplyn.补给、供给、供应品；necessityn.必需品、必要(性)、(迫切)需要。此处为急需帮忙。

33.A解析：1896年，奥运会又在希腊的雅典举行。

34.D解析：what作mean的宾语。

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C本题测试的是搭配。Areason是“原因，理由”的意思，应与“todo”搭配，例如：Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思，应与“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配，例如：hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好处”之意，与“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如：Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“机会、可能”的意思，应与“todosth”搭配，例如：Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以应选C本句的意思是：“我在公司做得很好，看不出离开那有什么好处。”

39.C

40.A答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序：限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序，如果记不得，只有读几遍凭语感来选择。

41.C解析：本题测试动词辨义。accumulate意为“积累”；collect意为“收集”'assemble意为“集合”'resemble意为“像”。本句大意为：导游让游客们在饭店门口集合。

42.C解析：loseheart意为“丧失信心”。

43.D

44.D解析：prefer.