2022年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(15题)21.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

22.73

A.havegrownB.grewC.growsD.hasgrown

23.(64)

A.visitedB.brokeintoC.enteredD.saw

24.(77)

A.mostB.someC.manyD.few

25.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

26.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

27.________查看材料

A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

28.(37)

A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively

29.(63)

A.affectsB.effectC.affectedD.affect

30.Inthepast,Americanfamilies【36】tobequitelarge.Parents【37】fiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,the【38】ofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onemasonforthisisanincreaseinthe【39】ofliving.【40】theaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthem【41】dependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetter【42】,andhavemoremoneytospendon【43】.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibility【44】alltheexpenses.

Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothers【45】awayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyoccurswhentheparents【46】.AlotofchildrenintheUSA.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresult【47】problemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeeling【48】astheyaremoved【49】betweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychological【50】whilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingand【51】verylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonal【52】.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenare【53】todevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsigns【54】thatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateis【55】.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

(66)

A.tendedB.wantedC.seemedD.extended

31.(67)

A.faceB.doC.tryD.see

32.(57)

A.takesB.extensionC.makesD.derives

33.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

34.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

35.(79)

A.forB.atC.onD.in

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

37.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

38.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

39.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

40.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

42.Theship______frombehindthefog.

A.droveB.emergedC.passedD.turned

43.16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto______.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout

44.Adviceshouldbeprovidedfreeto______needsit.

A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.nomatterwho

45.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

五、阅读理解(2题)46.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

47.

Theplanesucceededincarryingtheboyonboardwith______intheair.

A.onewheelB.twowheelsC.threewheelsD.fourwheels

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.A

7.B

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.D

10.D

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.D

20.D

21.C解析：他将在星期四庆祝他的23岁生曰。

22.C

23.C

24.B解析：从上下文我们可知人的大脑生来就有很大的区别，有些人生来就比别人聪明。本句中只有some和other相对应。

25.D

26.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有—个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

27.D谓语动词题。

【应试指导】此处意为：一个学生在牌子上写着。根据文中前后的时态，可排除A和C。D项为过去完成时，符合题意。

28.C

29.D解析：读懂上下文可知，此处需填一个动词，表示“影响”的意思。多数初学者对于英文中affect和effect的区别认识不甚清楚。affect为动词，表示“影响”等意；而effect则一般为名词，表示“作用、效果”等意。另外，begoingto后面应接动词原形。故affects和affected都不对。effect作为名词的用法通常为tohaveaneffectonsomething或tohavesomeeffectsonsomething等。

30.A

31.A

32.C解析：makeanincome“成为收入的来源”，符合题意；derive常与from连用。

33.C

34.A解析：rise可译为“起床”，不及物动词。

35.D解析：和case搭配的介词是in，构成incase结构，意为“假使，免得，以防(万一)”。

36.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

42.B解析：emerge显现，浮现；drive，pass，turn一般不直接与from连用。

43.D答案为D。因为灯碰巧熄灭，没有人注意到小偷溜进房间。goout“熄灭，出去”；putup“举起”；givein“让步”；turnon“开(灯)”。

44.B

45.C解析：词义辨析题。regain意为“重新获得”；recover意为“恢复健康”；rescue意为“拯救”；reserve意为“预订”。本句大意为：他们尝试了各种方式去从在着火的那座大楼里营救那个孩子，但都徒劳无功。

46.C解析：从keepsb.alive可以得知。

47.C解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一句Thepilot，therefore，keptthehelicopterintheairwithonlyonewheeltouchingthemountainside．．．就可以断定C正确。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbe