2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省黑河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(15题)21.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

22.(53)

A.changedB.turnedC.usedD.made

23.(40)

A.closeB.lastC.endD.final

24.(51)

A.outB.toC.byD.of

25.26.__________A.timeB.adviceC.helpD.information

26.(75)

A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When

27.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

28.(39)

A.whoseB.whoC.who'sD.which

29.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

30.youmaymiss(15)important

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

31.32（）

A.beautifulB.uglyC.politeD.practical

32.

A.appearB.showC.occurD.realize

33.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

34.(69)

A.inB.onC.ofD.from

35.Americanpeoplehavealwaysbeenmovingfromoneplacetoanotherthroughoutthehistoryoftheirdevelopment:ThehistoryoftheAmericanpeopleis,【21】,thehistoryofthemovementoftheAmericanpeople.TheymovedfromthecoloniesoftheEastCoasttotheopenspaceofthe【22】.Theymovedfromthecountryandthefarmtothecity.【23】,Americanshavebeenmovingfromthecitiestothesuburbs.

PioneerAmericansbegan【24】fromtheEastCoasttotheWest250yearsago.Theymovedwestformanyreasons.【25】reasonwasthattheycouldobtain【26】openspaceandland【27】farming.Americanslikedlargeopenspaces,andtheylikedthefreedomandindependenceto【28】thelandintheirownway.Someofthelandbecamefarms.Importantmineralswerediscoveredinsomeareas,sosomeofthelandbecame【29】.Otherlargeareasbecamefarmsandcattleranches.Thereseemedtobeenoughlandforeverybody.Butitwasadifficultlife--【30】ofendlessworkandhardship.

(46)

A.withpartB.ofpartC.inpartD.onpart

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

37.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

38.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

39.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

40.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

42.Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd

43.Themilkboiledoverandtherewasa______smellofburning.

A.horribleB.beautifulC.hostileD.bitter

44.Wewereallstruck______atthebadnewshetoldus.

A.dumbB.deadlyC.badlyD.blind

45.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.—That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.

A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe

五、阅读理解(2题)46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______

A.Creditcardshavemoreadvantagesthantravellers'cheques.

B.Dollarbillsareasconvenientascreditcards.

C.One-centcoinshavebeenwithdrawnfromcirculation.

D.Youcanincreaseyourcreditlimitasyoulike.

47.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses_______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.C

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.B

20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

21.A

22.C

23.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。表示“最后”，可以说：atlast,finally，或者intheend。本题前文已经给出inthe，所以选择end。

24.A解析：outif“从…当中，出于”，如sixoutoften(十分之六)。该句意思是“保险公司从收到的保险金里拿出一部分支付给这些家庭。”

25.D此处表示“我们询问消息”，故information(消息，信息)符合题意。

26.A

27.D这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

28.B解析：主语是人，定语从句用who，whose或者that引导。who和that做主语，表示“某人”；whose做定语，“谁的”；which指代物体。综合上下文及语法知识，B为正确答案。

29.D解析：见上一条。

30.B本题考查不定代词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：如果学生在课上将注意力集中在玩手机上，就会错过课上的一些重要的知识，并不是全部知识。因此本题选择B。

31.D

32.C词义辨析题。appear出现；show显现；occur发生，产生；realize意识到。此处表示“使自然睡眠状态产生”，故选C。

33.A解析：work“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。

34.D

35.C解析：词组inpart是固定搭配，意思为“部分地，在某种意义上说，在一定程度上”(partly)，如：Hisfailureisthepartduetopride．他的失败在一定程度上是由于骄傲自满。其他三个选项都不是固定搭配，故选C项。

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生，过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作，动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作，Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。

40.B

41.C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。

42.B解析：本题为近义词辨析。alistof意为“名册，名单”；agroupof意为“一群”；abunchof意为“一束”；aherdof意为“一群(牛，象，鹿)”。本句大意为：这是一场由五十多个男女演员参加表演的精彩的戏。

43.A解析：horrible“令人讨厌的，难闻(听)的”，如horriblefood(people，weather，trip)，符合句意。beautiful“美丽的，美观的”，hostile“敌意的，敌对的”，bitter“苦味的，痛苦的”，均不符合句意。

44.A解析：bestruckdumb意为“惊讶得说不出话来”。

45.B解析：本题考查同定搭配：try(not)todosomething。只有B选项语序正确。

46.A

47.C解析：第三段。作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。选项C是正确的。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeus