2021年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(15题)21.(42)

A.concertB.movieC.gameD.party

22.EveryoneusestheexpressionsAMandPM.Butdoyouexactlyknowwhattheymeanandhowtheycameintobeing?

Asyouknow,theturningoftheearthmakesthesunandthestarsseemtomoveacrossthesky.Daylight,ofcourse,【21】.whenthesunrisesintheeastandendsinthewest,whenthesunishigh【22】thesky,betweenthesetwopositions,halfofthedaylighthourshavebeenspent.

Therefore,bynoticing【23】thesunstoodinthesky,earlymanknowtheycouldtellthetimeoftheday.Atnightthemotionofthestars【24】thesamepurpose.Theimportantthinginkeepingtimeistoknowtheexactmomentof【25】.Foreachofus,whereverweare,nooniswhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.Thinkofanimaginaryline【26】thesky,stretchingfromthenorthpointofyourhorizonjusttothesouthpoint.

Whenthesuncrossyourmeridian(子午线),itisnoonforyou.Whenthesunstill【27】ofthisline,orthemeridian,itismorning.Afterthesunhascrossedthisline,itis【28】.

TheLatinwordfor"midday"is"deridian",【29】whichcomesourwordmeridian.SoAMisanabbreviation(缩写词)for"antemeridian",ofbeforemidday,andPMforaftermidday.Eachoftheworld'stimezones(时区)isaboutfifteerdegreeswideinlongitude(经度),whichisaboutthedistancethesunmovesthroughtheskyinanhour.【30】livesinthesamezoneobservesnoonatthesamemoment.Inthisway,thetimeisdifferentbyonehour.asyoumovethrougheachtimezone.

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A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines

23.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

24.(95)

A.sympatheticB.familiarC.thoughtfulD.disgusting

25.(49)

A.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephew

26.(62)

A.cameoutB.comeC.comeupD.comeout

27.(69)

A.lightB.freshC.dimD.dark

28.(75)

A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as

29.(37)

A.doB.finishC.giveD.cook

30.(74)

A.criticismB.praiseC.permissionD.profit

31.28（）

A.outB.upC.inD.away

32.Carsare【21】importantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.

HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlarge【22】Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto【23】Americanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.

Therearethreemainreasonsthecar【24】sopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovides【25】comfortableandcheapestform.ofallthemeansoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.

ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStateshasneverreally【26】anefficientandinexpensiveform.ofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofairservice【27】byplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.

Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceis【28】reallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohaveto【29】anexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.Andthisis【30】thatAmericanswantmosttohave.

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A.theB.anC.aD.not

33.(64)

A.underB.belowC.overD.above

34.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．cliffs

B．place

C．people

D．creatures

35.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.

A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if

37.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

38.Thelibraryisjustoppositethebookstore.You__________missit.A.mustn’tB.could’tC.can’tD.maynot

39.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

40.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

42.Sheneverdoubtedforamoment______shewasright.

A.ifB.weatherC.thatD.why

43.Hestoodononeleg,______againstthewall,whilehetookoffhisshoe.

A.lyingB.leaningC.fallingD.stopping

44.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.

A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling

45.The______horseranawayfromthefire.

A.havingfrightenedB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto_____.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

47.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.

C.Firecanburnthingsandpeople.

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.D

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.D

16.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

18.D

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.A解析：本题属逻辑题。下文中有一句“Oneofhissongs(28)meashock.”我们得知他们去的应该是音乐会。

22.B

23.A解析：他们以挣钱为目的参赛。

24.A解析：从上文意义上看，此处应当填入A项sympathetic，意为“支持的，同情的，有同感的”，构成besympathetictowardssb．或besympathetictosb.结构，意为“对某人同情，与某人有同感”。

25.A解析：母亲说裁缝的确有一个弟弟，但他们都以为他已经不在了。

26.D

27.C解析：由于空格前由不定冠词a修饰名词memory，因此memory在句中的意义就不是“记忆、记忆力”，而是指“记忆中的人”。本题所给的四个备选答案能与memory搭配且符合题意的词只有C项dim“模糊不清的”。其余选项在语义上不符合句子的要求。

28.C解析：逻辑推理。句意是：这些措施只是尝试性的，但终将在大部分课堂上实施。空格前后应当是并列的关系结构，故应用and。

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B解析：读懂该句可以发现，此处空白应填一个不定冠词。因空白后的词以元音开头，故应用an。

33.A解析：本句中有circumstances“情况”，表示“在……情况下”概念时，要用介词in或under，故选A项under，其他三个选项均不符合句子意思的要求。

34.A这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

35.A解析：根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知道是去修车，故应选A项。

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.C

40.B

41.A根据句子的结构，可知句子的主语是cave，是一个单数可数名词，可见空格处要填的是一个序数词，根据序数词的构词法，以及前面必须加定冠词，判定答案是A项。

42.A

43.B解析：leaning此处为分词短语作伴随状语，learningagainstsomething意思为“靠在……上面”。

44.C解析：usedto后接动词原形，表示过去经常做……。

45.C解析：frighten是使动词。本题考查使动词的现在分词和过去分词的区别。此处frightened表示“受了惊吓的”。而frightening表示“吓人的”。

4