体育英文单词

发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth帆船运动yachting;sailing辅导站coachingcenter复兴revitalize高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars高山滑雪alpineskiing观众spectator冠军champion;goldmedallist广播操setting-upexercisestomusic国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee国际比赛internationaltournament国际象棋(international)chess国家队nationalteam海豚式dolphinstroke/kick航海模型marinemodeling;modelship航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane黑马darkhorse花样滑冰figureskating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning滑雪skiing击佥Ufencing技巧sportsacrobatics技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relayrace;relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive体育运动词汇鞍马pommelhorse拔河tug-of-war靶场shootingrange棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner比分领先tooutscore比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelinthrow冰场skatingrink;icerink冰球puck;rubber冰球场rink冰球运动icehockey冰上运动icesports裁判长chiefreferee裁判员referee,umpire残疾人thehandicapped/disabled操场playground;sportsground;drillground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高polejump;polevault承担义务toundertakeobligation冲浪surfing出名makeone'smark打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay单杠horizontalbar单项individualevent登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing第三名third;bronzemedallist垫上运动matexercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly(stroke)定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding东道国hostcountry/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry队伍contingentsport竞技状态好ingoodform竞赛trackevents竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter竞走walking;walkingrace举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visitingteam课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks跨栏比赛发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth帆船运动yachting;sailing辅导站coachingcenter复兴revitalize高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars高山滑雪alpineskiing观众spectator冠军champion;goldmedallist广播操setting-upexercisestomusic国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee国际比赛internationaltournament国际象棋(international)chess国家队nationalteam海豚式dolphinstroke/kick航海模型marinemodeling;modelship航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane黑马darkhorse花样滑冰figureskating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning滑雪skiing击佥Ufencing技巧sportsacrobatics技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relayrace;relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitiveChineseboxingsportsorganizerfore人工冰场artificialicestadium体育馆gymnasium,gym;用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场indoorstadiumupcyclingtrack体育活动sports/sporting优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete赛龙船dragon-boatracingactivities游泳swimming赛马场equestrianpark体育界sportscircle(s)游泳池swimmingpool赛艇运动rowing体育疗法physical游泳馆natatorium三级跳远hop,stepandjump;tripleexercisetherapy;sports又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothjumptherapysocialist-mindedandvocationally少年业余体育学校youthspare-time体育项目（尤指重要比赛）proficientsportsschool,youthamateurathleticevent余的，带零头的oddschool体育运动physicalculture与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with射击shootingandsports羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle射箭archery体育中心sports羽毛球运动badminton胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/becenter/complex源源不断asteadyflowofdizzywithsuccess,nordowncast田径运动trackandfield;运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiastover/discouragedbydefeat.athletics运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;失常toloseone'susualform田赛fieldeventsgames失利tolose跳板spring-board运动员athlete;sportsman石弓，弩crossbow跳板跳水springboard造型跳伞relativework使有系统；整理systemizediving增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique世界大学生运动会WorldUniversity跳高highjump中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsGames;Universiad跳马vaultinghorseFederation世界纪录保持者world-recordholder跳伞parachuting中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体室内运动indoorsports跳水diving委)PhysicalCultureandSports室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome跳台跳水platformdivingCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysical手球handball跳远long/broadjumpCultureandSportsCommission)手球场handballfield铁饼discusthrow中量级middleweight摔跤wrestling团体项目teamevent种子队seededteam双杠parallelbars蛙泳breaststroke种子选手seededplayer;seed水球（运动）waterpolo网球tennis重量级heavyweight水球场playingpool为祖国争光towinhonors主队hometeam水上运动water/aquaticsportsforthemotherland自行车运动cycling;cycleracing水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter围棋weiqi;go自由体操floor/freeexercises速度滑冰speedskating无线电定向radio自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)速度滑雪crosscountryskiracingdirectionfinding足球football;soccer特级大师grandmaster五禽戏five-animal足球场field;pitch踢毽子shuttlecockkickingexercises体操gymnastics武术martialarts足球词汇：体格、体质physique象棋xiangqi;Chinese世界杯英式足球锦标赛TheWorldCup体育PE(PhysicalEducation)chessSoccerChampionship体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground学龄前儿童preschool国际足联FIFA:theFederation体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower亚军running-up;second;InternationaldeFootballAssn体育道德sportsmanshipsilvermedallist取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队the体育锻炼physicaltraining邀请赛drawof16teams体育锻炼标准standardforphysicalinvitational/invitational半决赛球队semi-finalstrainingtournament足球football,soccer,Association体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,涌现出来tocometothefootball

足球场field,pitch盘球dribbling边锋战术wingplay中场midfield（守门员）托救球积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sighttactics中圈kick-offcirclefinger-tipsave拖延战术timewastingtactics中线half-wayline（守门员）跳球抓好clean巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式Brazilian足球队football,elevencatchingformation足球运动员footballplayer边线传球flankpass四后卫制fourbackssystem比赛时的队员阵容lineup高吊传球highlobbing4-3-3阵式four-three-threeformation守门员goalkeeper,goaltender,goaliepass4-2-4阵式four-two-fourformation除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder交义传球scissorpass红牌（表示判罚出场）redcard后卫back凌空传球volleypass黄牌（表示警告）yellowcard左后卫leftback三角传球triangularpass球胆bladder右后卫rightback滚地传球rollingpass,足球赛场地Footballfield中卫centerhalfbackgroundpass有看台球场Stadium前卫halfback铲球slidetackle场外跑道Track左前卫lefthalfback解除危险的球clearance球门柱Goalpost右前卫righthalfbackkick球门横梁Crossbar前锋forward射门toshoot球门网Goalnet中锋centerforward,center贴地射门grazingshot球门门口Goalmouth左内锋insideleftforward,insideleft近射close-rangeshot进球线Goalline右内锋insiderightforward,insideright远射longdrive边线Touchline左边锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft未射中mishit中线Halfwayline右边锋outsiderightforward,outside越位offside中点Centerspotright传球topasstheball罚球区Penaltyarea右翼Rightwing接球totakeapass罚球点Penaltyspot左翼Leftwing开球kick-off球传至^位spotpass角球区Cornerkickarea倒钩球bicyclekick,overheadkick脚底停球totrap角旗Cornerflag.平胸球chest-highball截球tointercept足球健将Footballchampion角球cornerball,corner带球过人tobreakthrough,裁判员Referee球门球goalkicktobeat边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistant地面球groundball,grounder摆脱tobreakloosereferee,linesman手触球handball控制中场tocontrolthe阻人犯规Obstructionblocking头球headermidfield手球犯规Handball点球penaltykick破坏防守todisorganize失水准Off-form罚点spotkick球thedefence绊脚Hacking罚任意球freekick退回tofallback有意绊脚Intentionaltripping掷界外球throw-in筑人墙tosetawall无意绊脚Unintentionaltripping控制球ballhandling掌握进攻节奏tosetthe踢罚球Penaltykick正面抢截blocktacklepace罚界外球Throw-in身体阻挡bodycheck击退一次攻势towardoff放弃罚球Declinedpenalty球门前混战bulltanassault危险动作Dangerousplay合理冲撞faircharge破坏一次攻势tobreakup粗暴行为Rough胸部挡球chestinganattack警告Cautionwarning钉人防守close-markingdefence控救技术ballplayingskill被裁判记名Takennamebyreferee短传closepass,shortpass全攻全守足球战术total擅自离场Leavethecourt连续传球consecutivepassesfootball驱逐离场Marchingorderexpeled假动作deceptivemovement拉开的足球战术open上半场Firsthalf鱼跃顶球divingheaderfootball半场Halftime跳起顶球flyingheadar越位战术off-sidetrap休息Interval

暂停Outofplaytimeout然死亡法则（踢球双方在backboard:篮板下半场Secondhalf加时赛以先进球方为胜backcourt：后场加时比赛Extragame方）freethrowlane：罚球圈，禁区接近完场Closingminutes乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢freethrowline：罚球线时间至Timeup进自家大门）owngoalfrontcourt：前场终场Full-time足球流氓soccergameclock：比赛用时钟射入一球Scoredagoalhooliganshalftime:中场休息时间首开记录Onthescoreboard足球迷soccerfanshoop:篮框，篮圈一面倒Lopsidedwinonesidegame啦啦队roosters,cheeringmid-court：中场攻势Attack守势Defensesquadnet：篮网paintedarea：罚球圈，禁区对抗Versus实力相等DeadlockNBA篮球术语：restrictedareanearthebasket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域NBA各种投篮方式巅峰状态Fitnessform（slam）dunk：（强力）灌篮rim:篮框，篮圈一比零Onetonaughtbankshot：擦板球scoringtable：记录台，记分台得分相等Tiescoredoublepump：拉杆式投篮shotclock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内平Draw(verb)必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则零分Shutoutskunkfade-awayshot：后仰式跳即违例）险胜Narrowvictory投three-pointline：三分（球）线胜Winhookshot：钩射投篮topofthecircle：靠近禁区顶端之二分败Losejumpshot：跳投（球）线附近和局Tiegame突破thrustlayup:带球上篮perimetershot：中距离投wing：（左、右两边）底线区域劲射thump篮规则篇跟进trailsetshot:立定投篮blockingfoul:阻挡犯规短距离快速传球flip令人猝不及防的速射snapshotthree-pointshot：三分球buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人..•等）盯人markanopponentNBA各种统计术语chargingfoul：（带球）撞人（犯规）三角传球triangularpassingassist：助功deadball:死球（停止比赛进行时段）倒钩球overheadvolleyblockshot：阻攻，盖火锅defensivebasketinterference：防守方干头球header儿扰投篮得分掷界外球throw-indefensiverebound：防守篮delayofgame：阻碍比赛之正常进行拿球viefortheball板球disqualification:犯满离场，“毕业"踢凌空球volleykickfieldgoalpercentage：投球doubledribble：两次运球（违例）漏球lose命中率ejection：驱逐出场长/短传long/shortpassfieldgoal：投球命中elbowing:打拐子回传passbackfreethrowpercentage：罚expiration(ofgame,firsthalf.)：(全场比守门员救球save球命中率赛，上半场.的比赛）时间终了粗野的比赛roughplayfreethrow:罚球offensivefirsthalf：上半场犯规的踢球动作afoulkickrebound:进攻篮板球first(second,third,fourth)period：比赛的抱人犯规holdingrebound:篮板球第一（第二，第二，第四）节打人犯规strikingscoring:得分fiveticksleftonthe(gameclock,shot绊人犯规trippingsteal:抄截clock.）：（全场比赛，时限钟上...的）故意踢人intentionalkickingthree-pointshot时间只剩下5秒钟铲球tacklepercentage：三分球命中率flagrantfoul:恶性犯规补罚下场ejection越位offsideturnover：失误foul：犯规foulout：犯满离场，“毕业"金球goldgoal也叫suddendeath突场地装备篇foultrouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”fulltimeout：全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作heldball:持球（双方均持球不放）illegaldefense:防守违例illegaloffense:进攻违例（见isolation）isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jumpball:争球，跳球looseballfoul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）offensivebasketinterference:进攻方干扰投篮得分foulstrategy:犯规战术giveandgo：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockeyforposition：（篮下）卡位milkthetimeaway:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-onedefense：人盯人防守pickandroll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术post-upplay：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术outofbound:球出界线（千力不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛referee：裁判secondhalf：下半场shotclockviolation：违反24秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限之规定substitute：换人（上场、下场）suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）technicalfoul:技术犯规ten-secondviolation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-secondviolation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例throwapunch:出拳打架throwin：发球入场traveling：（带球）走步twenty-secondtimeout：只有20秒钟之暂停walking：（带球）走步战术篇backdoorcut：从两边底线往篮下的战术blockout:把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位cut:切入doubleteam:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribbleoutthetime：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eatuptheclock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fastbreak：快攻tripleteam：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zonedefense:区域防守，区域联防动作篇（throwa）baseballpass：（快攻时）长传（shoot）anairball：（投）篮外空心球，“面包“behind-the-backdribble：背后（换手）运球carryingtheball：“翻球”cross-legdribble：胯下运球dribble:运球drivingtothehoop:带球上篮four-pointplay：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规makethebasket：投篮得分makethehoop:投篮得分monsterdunk：狂猛灌篮nothingbutthenet：空心球（入篮）palming：“翻球”reversedunk:倒灌篮reverselay-up:反手走篮shootbehindthe2^：投三分球scoreabasket：投篮得分5swish:空心球（入篮）tapin:托球入篮three-pointplay：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分球队球员篇assistantcoach：助理教练backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backup:后备（替换，支持）球员bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员benchplayer：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员center中锋（又称5号位置球员）coach：教练frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）GM（generalmanager）:球队经理Mascot：球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard：控球后卫pointguard:控球后卫powerforward:大前锋（又称4号位置球员）rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）shootingguard:得分后卫sixthman：第六人smallforward:小前锋（又称3号位置球员）sophomore：第二年球员starter：（指个人）先发球员startinglineup：（指全体）先发球员swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员，老鸟（球员）比赛篇awaygame：客场比赛final:总决赛firstround:首轮比赛GB（gamesbehind）:落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guestteam：客队homecourt：主场homecourtadvantage:主场优势homegame:主场比赛IndianaPacers印地安纳hometeam:主队溜马队losingstreak:连败场数，连败纪录MilwaukeeBucks密尔瓦postseason:季后赛基雄鹿队regularseason:季赛TorontoRaptors多伦多暴roadgame:客场比赛龙队schedule：赛程semi-final:准决赛体育新闻词汇standings:战绩（表）all-starteam:全明星队winningstreak:连胜场数，连胜纪录amateurn.业余运动员benchwarmern.替补队员NBA球队一览表boatrace:赛艇比赛WesternConference西区bowlingn.保龄球PacificDivision大西洋组boxingn.拳击GoldenStateWarriors金州勇士队centren.（篮球）中锋LAClippers洛杉矶快艇队championshipn.冠军赛，LALakers洛杉矶湖人队锦标赛PhoenixSuns凤凰城太阳队cheerv.加油，助威PortlandTrailblazers（简称Blazers）波特coachn.教练兰拓荒者队cross-countryrace:越野SacramentoKings沙加缅度国王队赛SeattleSupersonics（简称Sonics）西雅deadheat:不分胜负，平手图超音速队divingcompetition:跳水MidwestDivision中西部区dopingtest:药检DallasMavericks达拉斯小牛队drawn.