2017年宁夏中考英语试题及参考答案(解析版)

2017年宁夏中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力：略二、选择填空（本大题共15小题.每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项TOC\o"1-5"\h\z26．Theboylikesmusicthathecandance ．（ ）A．withB．fromC．to D．on27．Shethinksthebestway Englishis Englishmagazines．（ ）A．tolearn，readB．tolearn，byreadingC．learn，readingD．learning，read28． usedto apostofficenearmyhouse．（ ）A．There；beB．There；haveC．It；be D．There；having29．Beijingisoneofthe intheworldtoday．（ ）A．busiestcity B．busiestcitiesC．busycityD．busycities30．Iusedtogotosleep mybedroomlight ．（ ）A．with，openB．with，onC．and，openD．in，on31．IfI you，Iwouldgivesomeflowerstoher．（ ）A．amB．is C．was D．were32．Wouldyouliketogo ？（ ）A．anywhererelaxing B．relaxingsomewhereC．somewhererelaxingD．somewhererelaxed33．Whynotconsider Kunmingforyournextvacation？（ ）A．visitingB．tovisitC．visitedD．visitor34.-Doyouknowoldladyinblue?-Yes,sheisateacherofuniversityinBeijing.（ ）A.a，an B.the，an C.the，aD.an，a35.Bethhasabeautiful .Listen!Sheissingingbeautifully.（ ）A.soundB.voiceC.noise D.look.Theredbike beHu's.Hersisblue.（ ）A.mustB.mightC.can D.can't.-I'mnotallowedtogooutoschoolnights.- ..（ ）

A．SoamIB．NeitheramIC．SoIdoD．WillbeTOC\o"1-5"\h\z38.Idon'tknowifIhimthisevening.IfIhim,Iwillgivethenoveltohim．( )A.willmeet，willmeetB.willmeet，meetC.meet，willmeetD.meet，meet39.Iprefer athomeratherthan tothecinema.( )A.tostay，togoB.stay，goC.tostay，goD.stay，togo40.-Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair?-Thisafternoon.( )A.cutB.tocut C.cutting D.becut三、完形填空(本大题满分10分，每题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案(10分)TinaLinwasnotlikemanyofherclassmates.Shedidn'tlistentopopularmusic.Shedidn'twatchmanymovies，andshewasn'tinterestedinniceclothes.Whenshegot(41)withherfriendsataparty,Tinafoundherfriendspreferredrockandpopmusic.WhenTina(42)iftheywouldliketotryclassicalmusic,theyalllookedatherstrangely."(43)musicisforoldpeople,"oneofherfriendssaid.Tinawas(44)thatsomethingwaswrongwithher.Shedecidedto(45)herfather.Assheenteredhisstudy,hecouldfeelsomethingwaswrong."Dad,amIstrange?"sheaskedher(46)."Ofcoursenot,"heanswered,"Whydoyouaskthat?""BecauseIdon't(47)thesamethingsasmyclassmates.Theywanttolistentopopmusic.Ilikeclassicalmusic.""IthinkIunderstand.Nevermind,Tina.(48)allrighttobeyourownperson.Youdon'thavetocopywhatotherpeopledo.Everybody(49)differenttastes(品味).Someofthemarepopular,butothersaren't."D.CountryAfterTinaspokewithherfather,shefelt(50)aboutherself.Sherealizedthatbeingdifferentmadeherspecial.D.Country41.A.upB.angryC.togetherD.happy42.A.saidB.foundC.noticedD.asked43.A.PopB.RockC.Classical44.A.proudB.worriedC.gladD.happy45.A.talktoB.lookforC.writetoD.quarrelwith46.A.friendB.fatherC.classmateD.teacher47.A.haveB.knowC.hateD.like48.A.It'sB.That'sC.You'reD.Its49.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.is50.A.worriedB.angryC.betterD.worse.四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每小题10分）阅读下面二篇材料，并根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案A）（10分）TwomagazinesrecentlylistedthebestcitiestoliveinHerearetwoofthecitieslistedas"theworld'sbest．"SANJOSE，COSTARICAThecityhascomfortableweatherallyearround（15℃to26℃）.HousingisnotveryexpensiveinSANJOSE.Also，manyofthecity'solderneighborhoodsareverybeautifulandhavesmallhotelsandcafes.Beautifulmountainsarearoundthecity.Lotsofpeoplegosightseeingthereeveryyear.Butairpollutionisaprobleminthecitycenter.HongKong,CHINA,thislivelycity----onceasmallfishingvillage-----istodayaninternationalbusinesscenter.ItisaninterestingmixofEastandWest，oldandnew.Moderntallbuildingsarenexttosmalltemples（庙宇）.Popularnightclubsareclosetotraditionalteahouses.Busypeoplefillthestreetsatallhoursoftheday.Butoutsidethecity,thereareparksforwalkingorrelaxing.HongKongisfamousforitswonderfulnativedishes.There'salsofoodfromEurope,NorthAmerica,andotherpartsofAsia.However,thissmallcityhasalargepopulationofnearlysevenmillion!That'swhyhousingisoftenveryexpensive.Trafficandairpollutionarealsoaproblem.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutSanJose?A.TheweatherB.ThemountainsC.TheairD.ThetrafficWhatmakesHongKongtheworld'sbestaccordingtothispassage?A.Thelivelycityandthewonderfuldishes.B.Thelargepopulationandthetraffic.C.Theexpensivehousing. D.Thebeautifultemples.Whatdothetwocitieshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebeautifulmountains. B.Theybothhavealargepopulation.C.Airpollutionisaprobleminbothcities. D.Theyarebothcrowded.Theword"mix"heremeans.A.交点 B.融合 C.区别 D.中点Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.SanJoseandHongKongaretheonlytwocitiesoftheworld'sbest.B.HousinginSanJoseisnotveryexpensive.C.theweatherinbothcitiesisfine.D.SanJoseusedtobeasmallfishingvillage.56.（10分）Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying"FriendsareGod'swayoftakingcareofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit？TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First，youshouldchooseafriend.WhatmakesaGoodfriend？Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.AgoodfriendshouldbekindandpatientForexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend，youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebesthavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend？Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain：Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling；saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.Theworld"patient"inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.友好B.大方 C.耐心 D.热情Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto .A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfitWhatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould .A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatient C.havelotsofmoney D.havegoodlooksAccordingtothetext,youcanyourfriendafterafight.A.buyapresentfor B.neversayawordto C.havedinnerwith D.writealettertoWhatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．TeenagersandfriendshipCA．TeenagersandfriendshipC．ThetroubleofgrowingupD．Thecareandkeepingoffriends．五、词汇(15分)A)根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，完成句子Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourhintoit.Billissuchanhboythatweallbelievehim.Thisfruittsweet.Childrenlikeitverymuch.ManypeoplesawtheUFOinthes yesterday.Hisansweriswrong,butyoursisc.Youwon'tcatchtheearlybusuyougetupquiteearlytomorrow.WemustpayatoEnglishgrammarwhenwelearnEnglish.五、B)根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空(friend)ismoreimportantthanmoneybetweenfriends.Childrenshouldgotobedbeforenineeverylight,ortheywillbe(sleep)inclass.Agood(listen)willhelpyoualotwhenyoustudy.Whynotconsider (go)swimmingthisweekend?Thiscarcanrunby(it),soit'sveryexpensive.Somethingiswrongwithhim.Helooks(worry).Somestudentsdon'tknowthe(important)oflearningEnglishwell.Thewordhastwopronunciations.Canyou (pronunciation)it?六、补全对话(本大题满分5分,每小题1分)根据对话内容和对话习惯,从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话A：HiMaria.Howwastheget-togetheryesterdayevening?B：Oh,Dan. (76)A：Itwas?B：Well,Iwassupposedtogetthereat7：00butIarrivedat8：00.A：(77)B：WaitingformemadeJohnangry.A：Oh,Isee.(78)B：Thefoodwasnice.Ijustdidn'tliketheatmosphere.Thoseawfulpicturesonthewallmademesad.Ijusthadalittlefood.A：（79）B：WewenttotheBlueLagoon，butGinnysaidthatloudmusicmadehertense．A：That'sfunny．Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance．B：（80）a．Thefoodtherewasgreat，wasn'tit？bWheredidyougoafterthedinner？．c．Metoo．Sowewenttothemoviesatlast．d．Totellyouthetruth，itwasadisaster．e．Oh，youwerelate．f．Didyouhaveagoodtime？七、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子You,?（过去常弹吉它，是吗）（use）Ifyoudon'tknowhowtospellnewwords,.（查字典） （look）.Itests.（不害怕） （be）Thesoccerball.（是她的） （belong）Theshoes?（一定是她的） （be）IlearnEnglish.（听收音机） （listen）Ilikeasinger .（自己做曲的） （who）八、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完整，通顺.一词只用一次，一空限填一词.方框中有两个词是多余的also，because，complain，enough，finish，hardly，have，less，one，spends，take，more，freeTheweekendisusuallyatimeofrest.Buttoday'sChineseteenagerscan(88)restduringtheweekends．Accordingtoasurvey，24%oftheJuniorstudentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend．Over40%oftheJunior3have(89)thaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofstudy.JiPing,aJuniorstudentinGuangzhou,(90)togetupat6：30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSundayshegetstoextraclassesformathandEnglish.Butshedoesn't(91).ShesaysthatallherclassmatesworkhardonSunday.LiuYangisfromDalian.AsaJunior2student,hisweekendsarelessbusy.Buthe(92)spendsSaturdayinschool.OnSunday,after(93)homework,heplaysbasketball.Hefeelshappy(94)hestillhastimetodothethingshelikes.Afewstudentsarequiteabitluckier.YangQing,aJunior3studentfromZibo,Shandong,is(95)ofthem.Duringtheweekends,sheusuallygetsupat8：00.Thenshe(96)sometimedoinghomework.Afterthatsheis(97)togoshoppingorwatchTV."Don'tpushyourselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolis(98),"shesaid.Andsheisatopstudent.九、书面表达(本题15分)99.(35分)1、请你简单谈谈学校的规章制度.要求：1.80-90字左右.2.以"Theschoolrules"为标题.Theschoolrules参考答案与解析一、听力：略二、选择填空(本大题共15小题.每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项26.Theboylikesmusicthathecandance .(