2015重庆中考英语试题及答案

2015重庆中考英语试题及答案重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分考试时间：120分第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Fine,thanks! B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?A.Don'tworry.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.A.Nothingserious. B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.A.That'sallright. B.Sorrytohearthat! C.Enjoyyourself!A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inherhome.A.NextSaturday. B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowevening.A.MichaeFs.B.Jenny's.C.Jack's.A.Never.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。WhatdoesJimmyhaveunderhisarm?A.Awhitejacket B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.HowdidJimmycomeback?A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。Whofinallysoldthehouse?A.John.B>Henry.C.Thewoman.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwasA.rainyA.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyWeweretoldthatourPEteacher,wasill.A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.LiOurteachergaveusthePEclassatlast.A.historyB.ChineseC.math20.A.20.A.Theboysplayedinthatunusualclass.A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pongn.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepalApril25th,2015.A.onB.inC.atD.fromHisunclewillgivehim birthdaypresent.It'llbewonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastforeverymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.A.mineB.myC.ID.meStopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed26.TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat-Whydidn'tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,IA.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow-didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime? --WithMr.Li’shelp.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.WhichIwilltrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making-MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--.Iwillnotuseit.A.No,youcan't. B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.NotatallIt'ssurprisingthatMr.Ma'slittledaughterspeakEnglishsowell.A.mustB.can C.mustn'tD.can'tHelenlovesreading.Shehasreadbooksthismonth.A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthofYou'dbettertakecare,youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.oreyes.A.soB.butC.orD.andJiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit inaday.A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neitherJuliedidn'tleaveherofficethepolicearrived.A.however B.wheneverC.whileD.until-Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.Itveryoften.A.iswashed B.washesC.waswashedD.washedHehasarmsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.A.weakest B.weakerC.strongestD.strongerI'dliketoknow. -Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping-Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.-.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Ibelieveso.C.Ofcoursenot. D.Welldone.m.完型填空。（每小题L5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。TheSweetestSightIwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme-thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy41togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.Duringtheweek'stime,43visitedLondonandParis-asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.OnourlastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview（夜景）oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother45thephone.Inasecond,myhusband'sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething46happened.“What'swrong?”Iasked.Hedidn'tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm（力）.“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49 mykids!”Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren'sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight（风景）intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.A.question B.wishC.stepD.place

A.lookafterwakeupA.heB.sheA.lookafterwakeupA.heB.sheA.afterB.sinceA.shoutedansweredA.uglyB.usefulA.hardlyB.clearlyA.dancedopenedA.towardfromA.quieterwiderweD.theyC.thoughD.becauseB.finishedC.wroteD.C.rightD.badC.sadlyD.trulyB.brokenC.thrownD.B.withC.underD.B.richerC.sweeterD.IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出:佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine（罚款）.Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UsbyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather'sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headmasteroftheschoolsaid.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool.A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in201452.GonewiththeWindisthenameof.A.alibrary B.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.A.Wayne’sfather B.WayneC. Lori’sheadmasterD.LoriBNewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto（指）theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished（惩罚）becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam-ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.APECBluereferstoinBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontheroadA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforonthesubway.A.drinking B.smokingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoodsInateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexamA.attheendofthetermC.outsidetheclassroomC.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatchedInthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother .A.tohavefun B.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashower D.tostartafightCInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.Thechangebagswereput.A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks59.Ittookthewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboysWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.PocketmoneycanbehelpfulC.GivinghelpbringsushappinessD.EverycoinhastwosidesDWhenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies（公司）suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems（系统）.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland（荷兰）thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeowners

C.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetterThee-radiatorismainlyused .A.todrivethecomputer B.tohelpMicrosoftC.toheatthecomputer D.toprovideheatTheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“”.A.节能 B.实验C.仪器D.开关Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheComputersFutureA.IplantogotoAfricanextHeatHomesC.TheComputersFutureA.IplantogotoAfricanextD.TheEnergytoBeWastedV.口语应用。1分，共V.口语应用。1分，共5分）（每小题阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello,Bob!Howisitsummer.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?Wheredoyoucomefrom?IsChineseverydifficult?I’mOK.Travelingisveryexpensive.Noproblem.going?B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI'dliketogoonwithithissummer.Howwasthecourse?67Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.Youwerethebestintheclass,right?IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?68No,notthissummer.69Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!Bye-bye!第n卷（共50分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Hotpot（火锅）ismanyChinesepeople'sfavoriteandLiuYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven（烤箱）alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!IshotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavorite?WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。MarkiswatchingTVnow.（改为否定句）MarkTVnow.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.（对划线部分提问） istheEnglishdictionary?77.LindaisleavingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.（改为同义句）LindaisleavingforGuangzhou78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。（完成译句）Iusually at6:30everymorning.79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。（完成译句）Thegirlis young dressherself.vm.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Lifeisfilledwithregrets（遗憾）.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficulty80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?MakebetterplansIfyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81 .Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You,llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo. 82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.LiveamoreactivelifeYoucangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85 .Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon,thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso