2015中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析

2015年大纲模拟试题（一）I.单词Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.makeoutlooktolookouttakeinTheofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakejobseasiertodo.A.additionB.associationC.applicationD.affectionHemumbledsomethingandblushedasthoughasecrethadbeen.A.imposedB.exposedC.composedD.opposedMr.Morgancanbeverysad,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.A.inpersonB.inprivateC.byhimselfD.asindividualYoushouldthesetablesandbuynewones.A.throwoffB.throwdownC.throwupD.throwawaytheirsuggestions,wewilldiscussthemfullyatthenextmeeting.A.InregardforB.InregardtoC.WithregardofD.RegardlessforThemedicinewhichthedoctorgavehercanonly hertemporarilyfrompain.A.relaxB.relieveC.relayD.releaseOncloudynightsitisnotpossibletoseethestarswitheye.A.nakedB.bareC.fleshD.pureManynew_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.probabilitiesD.realitiesTheweatherishighly_atthistimeoftheyearanditishardtoknowwhattowear.A.variousB.variantC.variableD.variedWhenyougotoanewcountry,youmust_yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adaptIfoundmyselfcompletely byhisvividperformance.A.carriedoutB.carriedoffC.carriedawayD.carriedonThesesafetymeasureswill_thereductionofaccidents.A.giveinB.resultfromC.resultinD.originateinSomediscussionhasaboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthisproject.A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen—thesechangeswemustreviseourplan.A.InthecourseofB.InthelightofC,InspiteofD.InadditiontoAlthoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccesshiminhislaterstudy.A.persuadedB.promisedC.urgedD.encouragedMoreandmorecheapermaterialsarebeingforthebetter,moreexpensivekindinproduction.A.replacedB.displacedC.substitutedD.transformedWearetakingacollectiontobuyflowersforJohnbecauseheisinthehospital.A.toB.upC.overD.offThisisthefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.A.undernocircumstancesB.onnoaccountC.bynomeansD.fornoreasonThetaxihadtobecausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.A.setupB.catchupC.shutupD.pullupII.语法Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Sofrightenedindarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwasC.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwasItwasthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledgecomesfrompractice.A.untilB.notuntilC.tillD.sinceEverythingdependson_wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.thatI'djustassoon_rudelytoher.A.younotspeakB.yournotspeakingC.youdidn'tspeakD.youhadn'tspokenyoumayberight,1can'taltogetheragree.A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since1musthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike—. 1toldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter_athome.A.tothrowup...toeatB.throwingup...eatingC.tothrowup...eatD.throwingup...eatHisresponsewas_thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.A.soB.whichC.whatD.such—nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.（2010年）A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.AstherebeingIwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcoursesA.shouldItakeB.mustItakeC.totakeD.IweretotakeIhavenotfoundmybookyet.I'mnotsure_Icouldhavedonewithit.A.whetherB.whatC.whyD.whereHeissurethattherewasaflyingsauceroverthere.Ifhehadn'tseenithimself,he—it.A.neverhavebelievedB.neverdidbelieveC.couldneverbelieveD.wouldneverhavebelievedIwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehastotakeusall.A.verysmallacarB.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar—thebuildingforstolengoods,thepolicefoundtwentymachineguns.A.SearchingB.BeingsearchingC.SearchedD,TosearchNotuntiltheyearof1954—madethecapitalofthisprovince.A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywasC.wasthecityD.waswhenthecityIfthedoghadn'tbarkedloudly,wecaughtred-handed.A.won'thavebeenB.needn'thavebeenC.mustn'thavebeenD.shouldn'thavebeenThebudgettheymadeisunrealisticitdisregardsincreasedcosts.A.forthatB.forwhichC.inthatD.inwhichTheLatinclasshadtwentystudents,—hadhadmuchbetterlanguagetrainingthanI.A.mostofwhichB.whichC.mostofthemD.mostofwhomClosethedoor,?A.willyouB.doyouC.shallyouD.don'tyouThestorm,theyhadtoliveinacave.A.hasdestroyedtheirhutB.todestroytheirhutC.havingdestroyedtheirhutD.beingdestroyedItwasgoingtobesometime_hewouldseehisfatheragain.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.beforeIII.阅读理解SectionADirections:Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentsdivorce,AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren'sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause.childrenattendschoolformoreyearschildrenarebetterdressedchildrenspendmoremoneyonentertainmentalloftheaboveWhatproblemswouldbrokenfamiliesbringtobothchildrenandparents?Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledandparentsdidn'tpaymuchattentiontochildren.Childrengrowupfeelingfreeandoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.Childrenaremovedbackandforthbetweenparentsandthesingleparentisbusyworkingtomakemoneytosupporthimself/herself.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettled,andtheparentshavelittletimeforhis/herowninterestsbecauseoneparentistoobusytakingcareofchildren.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay—.A.becomeworseB.remainthesameC.getbetterD.keepunchangedThetitleofthearticlemightbe—.A.AmericanChildrenB.AmericanFamiliesC.AmericanMotherD.AmericanParentsQuestions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenIwasstudyingatYale,somephenomenapuzzledmegreatly.IfoundthatChinesestudentsorAsianstudentswereverypoliteinclasswhileAmericanstudentsofteninterruptedtheprofessor,askingquestionsanddominatingthediscussion.TheChinesestudentswerenotasaggressiveasAmericanstudents.Iwasimpressedbytheroleoftheprofessorintheseminar（讨论会）.Theprofessordidn'tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butasaresearcherlookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.Onelinguistic（语言的）featureofhisinteractingwithhisstudentswasthatheusedmanymodal（情态的）verbs--farmorethanIdidinBeiwai.Whenansweringquestions,heusuallysaid,"Thisismypersonalopinionanditcouldbewrong."or"Youcouldberight,butyoumightfindthispointofviewalsointeresting."InChina,authoritiesarealwayssupposedtogivewisedecisionsandcorrectdirections.Therefore,studentsalwaysexpecttheprofessortogiveananswertothequestion,Istillrememberhowfrustratedtheywerewhenforeignteachersdidnotprovidesuchananswer.TheirexpectationsfromauthoritiesaremuchhigherthanthatofAmericanstudents.OncetheChinesestudentsgottheanswer,theyweresureaboutit.EducationinChinaisvaluedforunitedthinking.IrememberAmericanteacherswhotaughtinouruniversitycomplainingaboutthefactthatChinesestudentsuniformlyexpressedthesameideaintheirEnglishcomposition.TheexaminationsinAmericausuallydonottestastudent'sabilitytomemorizethematerialbuthisabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.EducationinAmericaisvaluednotonlyasameanstoobtainemploymentbutasaprocessofenhancingcriticalthinking.IntheUSA,whenthestudentsareinclass,—.aChinesestudenttendstobeveryactiveanAmericanstudentlikestomaketroubleaChinesestudentlikestopuzzletheteacheranAmericanstudenttendstobevigorousAteacherintheUSAprefersto_whenheanswersquestions.A.beverysincereB.beverydirectC.beveryselfconfidentD.beveryindifferentWhatistheopinionoftheauthorconcerningthedifferenceofteachingmethodsbetweenChinaandtheUSA?HethinksthatChineseteachingmethodscanmakestudentslearnmore.HeholdsthatthemajorpurposeofChineseteachingmethodsistoimprovestudents'remembrance.HethinksthatAmericanteachingisabilityoriented.HeholdsthatAmericanteachershatetogiveatest.Theauthorthinksthattherelationshipbetweenthestudentandtheteacheris.A.moreintimateinChinaB.closerinChinaC.looserinUSAD.moreharmoniousinUSAQuestions49to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Withatremendousroarfromitsrocketengine,thesatelliteissentupintothesky.Minuteslater,atanaltitudeof300miles,thistinyelectronicmoonbeginstoorbitabouttheearth.Itsradiobeginstotransmitanastonishingamountofinformationaboutthesatellite'sorbitalpath,theamountofradiationitdetects,andthepresenceofmeteorites.Informationofallkindsracesbacktotheearth.Nohumanbeingcouldpossiblycopydownallthesefacts,muchlessrememberandorganizethem.Butanelectroniccomputercan.Themarvelofthemachineage,theelectroniccomputerhasbeeninuseonlysince1946.Itcandosimplecomputations--add,subtract,multiplyanddivide--withlightingspeedandperfectaccuracy.Somecomputerscanwork500,000timesfasterthananypersoncan.Onceitisgivena"program"--thatis,acarefullyworkedoutsetofinstructionsdevisedbyatechniciantrainedincomputerlanguage-acomputercangatherawiderangeofinformationformanypurposes.Forthescientistitcangetinformationfromouterspaceorfromthedepthoftheocean.Inbusinessandindustrythecomputerpreparesfactoryinventories,keepstrackofsalestrendsandproductionneeds,mailsdividendchecks,andmakesoutcompanypayrolls.Itcankeepbankaccountsuptodateandmakeoutelectricbills.Ifyouareplanningatripbyplane,thecomputerwillfindoutwhattotakeandwhatspaceisavailable.Notonlycanthecomputergatherfacts,itcanalsostorethemasfastastheyaregatheredandcanpourthemoutwhenevertheyareneeded.Thecomputerisreallyahighpowered"memory"machinethat"hasalltheanswers"--oralmostall.Besidesgatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblemsthatoncetookmonthsforpeopletodo.Attimescomputersseemalmosthuman.Theycan"read"handprintedletters,playchess,composemusic,writeplaysandevendesignothercomputers.Isitanywonderthattheyaresometimescalled"thinking"machines?Eventhoughtheyaretakingoversomeofthetasksthatwereonceaccomplishedbyourownbrains,computersarenotreplacingusatleastnotyet.Ourbrainhasmorethan10millioncells.Acomputerhasonlyafewhundredthousandparts.Forsometimetocome,then,wecansafelysaythatourbrainsareatleast10,000timesmorecomplexthanacomputer.Howweusethemisforus,notthecomputer,todecide."Program"means—.aplanofwhatistobedoneacompleteshowonaTVstationatafixedtimetableascheduledperformanceseriesofcodedinstructionstocontroltheoperationsofacomputerThecomputerisahighpowered"memory"machine,which—.hasallthereadyanswers-oralmostalltoanyquestionscanremembereverythingcanstoreeverythingandworkforyouhasalltheanswers-oralmosttoalltheinformationthathasbeenstored"Thinking"machinessuggestthat—.theycan"read"handprintedlettersetctheyreallycanthinkanddomanyotherjobstheyevendesignothercomputerstheycan'tthink,butcandosomethingunderhumancontrolCancomputersdowhatevertheywanttodo?Why?Yes,becausesomecomputerscanwork500,000timesfasterthananypersoncan.No,becausetheynormallyhaveafewhundredthousandparts.No,becausehumanbrainsareatleast10000timesmorecomplexthananycomputers.No,becausehowacomputerworksisdecidedbyhuman.Questions53to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WithinfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingthatgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:first,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatgroundersandrollersbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finallytherubbishwillpassundermagnets,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfullscalegiantrecyclingplantsare,perhaps,fifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.Themainpurposeofthepassageis—.toshowusafuturewayofrecyclingwastestotelltheimportanceofrecyclingwastestowarnpeoplethedangerofsomewastesD.tointroduceanewrecyclingplantHowmanystagesarethereintherecyclingprocess?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.Whatisthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?Todealwithwastesinabetterway.It'sagoodwaytogainprofits.It'smoreeconomicalthantodumpwastesinsomedistantplaces.Energycanbegotatalowerprice.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Theword"rubbish"willsoondisappearfromdictionaries.Dangerouswastescanberecycledintonothingbutenergy.Torecyclepaperandrubberwillstillbeimpossibleevenwiththenewrecyclingmethods.Bigcitieswillsoonhavetheirownrecyclingplants.Questions57to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentalunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesameLatinroot,status)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensuses--allofwhichledtomodemdescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemodeminferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgrandlevel-variablesthatarecharacterizedbyanunderlyingcontinuum--orthedatamayrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribingorsummarizingorreducingtocomprehensiblefromthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredictionusing'asampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodetermineoftheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithoutbreakfast,havebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficienttoquestioneachchild;theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.Withwhatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?Thedrawbacksofdescriptiveandinferentialstatistics.Applicationsofinferentialstatistics.Thedevelopmentanduseofstatistics.D.Howtousedescriptivestatistics.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgivenasanexampleofqualitativevariable?A.Gender.B.Height.C.Collegemajor.D.Typeofpersonality.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdescriptivestatisticsisbestsupportedbythepassage?Itsimplifiesunwieldymassesofdata.Rleadstoincreasedvariability.Itsolvesallnumericalproblems.Itchangesqualitativevariablestoquantitativevariables.Accordingtothepassagewhichisthepurposeofexaminingasampleofapopulation?Tocomparedifferentgroups.Topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation.Toconsiderallthequantitativevariables.Totabulatecollectionsofdata.SectionBDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor61inyourworkwoulddepend,toagreatextent,62yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson63beginsajobconvincedthatlieisn'tgoingtolikeitorissurethatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure64hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapableofdoingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattemptbyitpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan'taddoracarpenterwhocan'tcutastraightlinewithasawishopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize66thestrengthandovercomethe67thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingrouptomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirsttakestockofwhereyoustandnow.68wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we'llbedealinginsomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening69skills.However,tobeginwith,youshouldpausetoexamineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your70,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.A.improvementB.victoryC.failureD.achievementA.inB.onC.ofD.toA.whoB.whatC.thatD.whichA.ontoB.onC.offD.inA.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.HadbeenA.exceptB.butC.forD.onA.ideaB.weaknessC.strengthD.advantageA.asB.tillC.overD.outA.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learnA.intelligenceB.workC.attitudeD.weaknessIV.翻译Directions:Thereis1passageinthispartofthetest.YouaretotranslatethepassagesintoChineseonyourAnswerSheet.Theexistenceofoilwellshasbeenknownforalongtime.SomeoftheIndiansofNorthAmericausedtocollectandselltheoilfromthewellsofPennsylvania.Noone,however,seemstohaverealizedtheimportanceofthisoiluntilitwasfoundthatparaffin-oilcouldbemadefromit;thisledtothedevelopmentofthewellsandtothemakingofenormousprofits.Whentheinternalcombustionenginewasinvented,oilbecameofworldwideimportance.Therearefourmainareasoftheworldwheredepositsofoilappear.ThefirstisthatoftheMiddleEast,andincludestheregionsneartheCaspianSea,theBlackSea,theRedSeaandthePersianGulf,anotheristheareabetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andthethird,betweenAsiaandAustralia,includestheislandsofSumatra,BorneoandJava.TheforthareaisthepartneartheNorthPole.Whenallthepresentoilfieldsareexhausted,itispossiblethatthiscoldregionmaybecomethesceneofoilactivity.Duetogeneralworkingconditionsandtheenvironment,thecostsmaybesohighthatnocompanywillundertakethework.Andiftheydo,thecostoftheoilwilleventuallybepassedontoconsumers.Ifprogressinalternativepowersourcestodrivemachinesisfastenough,itispossiblethatoil-drivenenginesmaygiveplacetothenewkindofengine.Inthatcasethedemandforoilwillfall,andtheoilfieldswillgraduallydisappear,andthedepositsattheNorthPolemayrestwheretheyareforever.翻译参考2013版大纲第47篇oil模拟试题一参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案Vocabulary1-20ACBBDBBAACDCCDBDCBCDGrammaticalStructure21-40ABCCBDDCCBDBACDCDACDReadingComprehension41-60DDCBDACDDDDDABCDCBAB61-70CBADCDBACCTranslation翻译答案略，请参考2007年版通用英语选读相关课文。二、解析Vocabulary.【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】makeout意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。100kto"照顾，负责”；lookout“当心，提防”；takein“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。.【答案】C【译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。【词义辨析】application应用、运用：theapplicationoftheory理论的运用。A.addition增加，一般用于inadditionto”除...之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B.association联系，联想；协会；结交：I'mworkinginassociationwithanotherperson.我与另外一个人合伙工作。D.affection爱情；爱；影响。.【答案】B【译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：beexposedtothesun暴露在阳光之下。A.impose常与介词on搭配，表示“把...强加于上”。如：imposeone'sideaonothers把某人的思想强加给别人。C.compose组成：becomposedof由...组成。D.oppose反对：beopposedtothisplan反对这一计划。.【答案】B【译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下里却很忧伤。【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，题干中“inpublic”为提示语。【详细解答】inprivate私下地，指不被众人所注意：Cecilcanbeveryrudeinprivate,thoughinpubliche'susuallypolite.塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌，但私下里却很粗鲁。用在此处，正符合句意。A.inperson亲自：Hebroughtmethebookinperson.他亲自给我送来这本书。C.byhimself独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如Hecookedthemealbyhimself.他自己做了这顿饭。D.asindividual作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，类似的有asastudent作为学生；asaphysicist作为一名物理学家。.【答案】D【译文】你应该把这些桌子扔了，买些新的。【试题分析】此题考有关throw的短语辨析。【词组辨析】throwaway扔掉：Don'tthrowthisbookaway.Itmaybeusedlater。别把这本书给扔了，以后可能有用。A.throwoff摆脱掉；匆匆脱下（衣服）：throwoffthebadhabit摆脱坏的习惯。此处题意是说去旧换新，而非摆脱桌子。B.throwdown朝下扔。C.throwup（接名词）放弃：throwupone'sjob放弃工作。.【答案】B【译文】关于他们的建议，我们将在下次会议充分讨论。【试题分析】此题为词组辨析，以及固定搭配辨析题。【详细解答】inregardto/of关于…，为固定搭配，所以A在形式上就不成立。withregardto也可以表示“关于…”，但不能用介词“of”来代替“to”，因此可以排除C。regardlessof不注意，不关心；不顾：regardlessofwindorrain风雨无阻。所以D项在搭配上也不正确。.【答案】B【译文】医生给她的药只能暂时减轻她的病痛。【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。【词义辨析】relieve减轻（病痛、紧张情绪等）：relievesb.fromanxiety消除某人的忧虑。A.relax放松；使不紧张：relaxthemuscles放松肌肉。C.relay转达，转播：relayaprogram转播一个节目。D.release释放：releasesb.fromtheprison把某人从监狱中释放出来。.【答案】A【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】肉眼是固定搭配，必须用naked。.【答案】A【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做...的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”;probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。10.【答案】C【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的"；variant意为“不同的"；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。【答案】D【译文】当你到一个新的国家时，你应该适应新的礼节和风俗。【试题分析】此题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题。【词义辨析】adapt使适应，使适合，常用adaptoneselftosth.结构中。如adaptyourselftothenewenvironment适应新环境。A.adopt采纳、采取；收养：adoptthissuggestion采纳这条建议。B.fit使…适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，用在此处，从结构上讲，完全可以，但意义不大合适，且fit多用于sth.fitssb.for…结构中，如Hisgreatheightfitshimfortheteamgames.他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。C.suit满足，合..•之意；一般不用人做主语。suitoneself随自己的便，爱干什么就干什么。【答案】C【译文】我发现我完全被他那生动的表演吸引住了。【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，考有关“carry”的词组。【词组辨析】carryaway吸引住；使激动得失去控制，多用于被动语态：Hewascarriedawaybyhissuccess.他被成功冲晕了头脑。A.carryout执行；完成；实现：carryouttheplan完成这一计划。B.carryoff拿走，夺走：Hislifewascarriedoffbythedisease.这种病夺去了他的生命。D.carryon继续，进行：Theycarriedoninspiteofthedifficulties.尽管困难重重，他们仍坚持下去。【答案】C【译文】这些安全措施将减少事故的发生。【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。【词组辨析】resultin引起（某种结果）;导致:Hiscarelessnessresultedinthefailureofthisexperiment.他的粗心大意导致了实验的失败。A.givein屈服：Hewouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.他宁死不向敌人屈服。B.resultfrom由…引起的，与resultin是一对反义词组。Lungcancerpartlyresultsfromheavysmoking.肺癌部分是由过分吸烟造成的。D.originatein起源于：Theirfriendshiporiginatedinachancemeeting.他们的友谊源于一次偶遇。【答案】D【译文】人们讨论谁将负责这一项目。【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，更主要地是易混词辨析题。【词义辨析】从