2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

2.Thechildwas______toopenthewindow()

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

3.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

4.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

5.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttoget______nearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

6.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

7.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

8.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

9.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

10.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

11.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

12.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

13.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

14.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

15.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

16.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

17.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

18.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

19.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

20.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()

22.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.69.____()

24.67.____()

25.74.____()

26.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

28.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

29.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.8.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____()

37.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

38.12.____()

39.69.____()

40.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

42.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

43.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

44.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

45.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.

Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans_________()

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A看见血总让他感觉不舒服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asight:看见,看到,强调视觉所接受的景象,表示目的物进入了眼帘;look:看,强调运用视觉器官;view:视力,视野;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,选A

2.C这个小孩的身高勉强能够打开窗户。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C程度副词barely一般放在被它修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面,放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。而enough修饰形容词或副词时,应置于被修饰词的后面。所以,符合用法的只有C项

3.C威廉姆斯的提议上周在董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以应用过去分词表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

4.C当混合物被加热时,会释放出巨大的能量。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】C当主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。又因mixture和heat为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C

5.DDgetsomewhere:有些进展,为固定搭配。故选D

6.B这是一次多么美好的聚会啊!

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B在修饰单数名词时,such的常用结构为:sucha/an+形容词+单数名词;so的常用结构为:so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。根据空后的wonderfulparty可知,选B

7.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

8.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知,选C

9.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

[考点]强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握

10.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

11.A你必须尽量习惯照顾自己。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意为习惯于某事/做某事;getalongwith:与……相处;getby:设法过活,勉强维持;getoff:离开。根据句意可知,选A

12.D约翰辞职了,并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交,递交(尤指书面材料或失物);handout:分发,给予(建议、惩罚等);handdown:传给(后代);handover:正式交给(某人),移交(权力或责任)。根据句意可知,选D

13.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

14.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

15.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(细微变化)敏感。故选C

16.C你吃什么和保持健康有联系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

17.D如果一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,修饰先行词country,且空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所属关系的whose。故选D

18.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

19.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B

20.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和break为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

21.C

22.B

23.E

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

29.C

30.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

31.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

32.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

33.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

34.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

35.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

36.E

37.C

38.A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

39.D

40.D

41.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazards…saysStrayer.可知,开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍,获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D

42.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saysStrayer.可知,开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍,获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D

43.C[考点]事实细节题

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