2022年陕西省铜川市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年陕西省铜川市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(15题)31.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

32.【B9】

A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad

33.(49)

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

34.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．fight

B．incident

C．discussion

D．disagreement

35.15()A.adjustedB.adoptedC.presentedD.created

36.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

37.(72)

A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter

38.24.______A.comesinB.comesaboutC.comesoutD.comesup

39.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

40.(81)

A.torequireB.requiredC.requitingD.arerequired

41.(62)

A.leadB.showC.bringD.take

42.Itseemsso(12)tojustsendashorttextmessage

A.cheapB.hardC.easyD.brave

43.(43)

A.StayingB.LivingC.SleepingD.Surviving

44.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

45.butthereseemedtobenowayof(8)outtheanswer

A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting

三、汉译英(5题)46.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

47.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

48.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

49.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

50.（不用说）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

四、翻译(2题)51.我已尽了我最大的努力，因此如果我失败，我并不觉得有什么羞耻的。

52.们必须提高产品质量，因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

B.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

D.Youshouldrisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.IcametoIndiaayearagotofindavillageinwhichIcouldliveandwritebutitwasmanymonthsbeforeIsettleddownhappilyinthisHimalayancommunity.

Iwastedalotoftimelookingforthe‘typical’village.Yetnosuchthingexists.Conditionsvarytoowidely.ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommon——poverty,dirt,andignorance.Oftenthevillagersthemselveswerepuzzled,suspicious.WhyhadIcome?Ihadputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashadchanged.IhadcometobelievethatwhatwashappeningintheThirdWorldwasmoreimportantthananythingelse.Buttounderstandhowthree-quartersoftheworld'speoplelive,andhowtheirfuturemightaffectours,IfeltthatIfirstbadtotryandsharetheirWayoflife.

IntheendIchoseamountainvillagebecauseitwasalittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains.Itookthebusfromtownalongabumpyroad.Thencamearoughwalkdownasteeppathtotheriver.AfterthisIbegantoclimbintothehills.WheneverIstoppedtocatchmybreath,therewasamagnificentview.Afterseveralhours'walkthevillagecameintoview.

AfterthewriterhadarrivedinIndia______.

A.hespentyearswritingabouttheplacehelivedin

B.hetookquitealongtimefindingasuitableplacetolive

C.hespentyearslookingforacertainvillage

D.helivedinaHimalayancommunityformanymonths

54.

WhatelsedoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundbringtothegoodstudents?

A.Fameandbenefit.

B.Confidenceandhope.

C.Encouragementanddetermination.

D.Hopeandopportunity.

六、作文(1题)55.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.D

3.D

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.C

8.C

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.A

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.D

13.C

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.A

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.A

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

23.C

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.C

27.B

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.B

31.D解析：来自13个国家的311名运动员在许多项目中进行了比赛。

32.B解析：由78题的分析得出答案为B。

33.D解析：此题应是when引导的时间状语，句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

34.B从后面的叙述可以肯定是一个事件(incident)。

35.B

36.B句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故选B项。

37.C

38.D

39.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。

40.B解析：过去分词作定语。

41.B

42.C本题考查形容词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：似乎在课上发条短信是很简单的事情，不会伤害别人，是吗?根据上下文的行文逻辑判断，作者再次利用反问的形式进行了语气上的强调来表明自己的态度。因此本题选择C。

43.D

44.B解析：此处显然也是缺一个限制性定语从句的引导词。

45.B本题考查动词短语的含义。该句要表达的意思是：但似乎仍无法找出问题的答案。根据句意本题选择finding，意为“弄清”“找出”。其余三个不合文意，本题选择B。

46.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

47.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

48.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

49.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

50.Needlesstosay

51.Ihaveworkedt