2022-2023学年陕西省延安市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省延安市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(15题)31.(39)

A.reliefB.relieveC.beliefD.believe

32.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

33.41.()A.A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.sent

34.(48)

A.losingB.payingC.spendingD.costing

35.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

36.(53)

A.onB.inC.overD.of

37.(62)

A.aB.theC.thatD.being

38.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

39.35.______A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

40.78

A.betterB.favorableC.worseD.satisfactory

41.(67)

A.competentB.comprehensiveC.complicatedD.compromise

42.31._________A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

43.(69)

A.undesiredB.unsatisfiedC.unlistedD.unchanged

44.(74)

A.swallowingB.beingswallowedC.havingswallowedD.swallowed

45.Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwithanimals,【56】thisislargelybecause,【57】animals,westandupright.Thismeansthatournosesare【58】toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,【59】themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.Infact【60】,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,【61】wedonotgenerallyrealizeit.Ournosesarecapableof【62】humansmellsevenwhentheseare【63】tofarbelowonepartinonemillion.

Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother,【64】othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate【65】smellreceptorsinthenose.Thesereceptorsarethecellswhich,sensesmellsandsend【66】tothebrain.However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitivetoacertainsmell【67】cansuddenlybecomesensitivetoitwhen【68】toitoftenenough.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsit【69】tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan【70】newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay【71】explainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells.Wesimplydonotneedtobe.Wearenot【72】oftheusualsmellofourownhousebutwe【73】newsmellswhenwevisitsomeoneelse's.Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptors【74】forunfamiliarandemergencysignals【75】thesmellofsmoke,whichmightindicatethedangeroffire.

(56)

A.althoughB.asC.butD.while

三、汉译英(5题)46.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

47.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

48.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

49.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

50.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

四、翻译(2题)51.让我们为远道而来的客人干杯。

52.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Theexpression"thehabit”（Line6,Paragraph1.referstodrinkingwaterwhich（）

A.hasnosmellB.istastelessC.hasvitaminsD.isflavored

54.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

六、作文(1题)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.A

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

17.B

18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

24.A

25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.B

27.C

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.D

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.A解析：此空作介词with的宾语，首先排除掉B、D两个动词：sighedwithrelief。为“松了一口气”；因此选A。

32.A解析：violent表示“暴力的谋杀”。

33.A本题为近义词辨析。take意为“拿去”；bring意为“带来”；fetch意为“去取”；send意为“派人送去”。这里指“我”把相册放回去，送到警察局去。

34.B

35.B

36.A解析：onthecoast“沿着海岸线”。coast往往和on相搭配，而不与其他介词搭配。

37.B解析：表示最高级“最伟大的演员”，应该用定冠词the。

38.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事，下文又来了一个盲人，故应选D项。

39.C

40.C

41.C解析：complicated“复杂的，难懂的”：competent“有能力的，能胜任的”：comprehensive“广泛的，综合的，理解的”；compromise“妥协，和解，折中办法”。

42.C

43.D解析：destinationswereunchanged为“目的地没有改变”，符合上下文意思，故选D。

44.D

45.C解析：上下文理解题。but然而，尽管如此，和后面的isbecause连用表示转折的理由。说明人的鼻子为什么是被低估的器官。

46.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

47.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

48.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

49.Ontheaverage

50.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

51.Let’sdrinkatoasttothehealthofourguestscomingfromfarawayplaces.

52.这个年轻人很惨身无分文所有的积蓄都被偷了。这个年轻人很惨，身无分文，所有的积蓄都被偷了。

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