2021-2022学年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(15题)21.(77)

A.aletterB.anexaminationC.aninformationD.aremark

22.(67)

A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

23.【B1】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

24.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．event

B．cost

C．reason

D．office

25.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

26.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

27.(43)

A.toB.forC.thanD.in

28.(61)

A.breakingupB.holdingupC.foldingupD.stoppingup

29.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【56】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【57】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe【58】everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【59】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch【60】inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【61】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【62】aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand【63】onmypopcorn.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【64】.AfterawhileIheard【65】moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheard【66】ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【67】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I【68】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemed,【69】likeagoodfriendtome.IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking【70】EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【71】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【72】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【73】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringnotto【74】inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【75】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetitIWe'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

(56)

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.heated

30.(45)

A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long

31.(42)

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

32.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

33.(44)

A.asB.likeC.forD.so

34.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

35.39

A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

37.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

38.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

39.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

40.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown'ofliving.

A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion

42.Babiesoften______downwhentheyarelearningtowalk.

A.dropB.fallC.slipD.jump

43.--Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingthestreet.--Youareright.Youcan'tbetoo______.

A.nervousB.carefulC.carelessD.hurried

44.Thetradingcompanyrequiresthatpayment______ontime.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.makeD.bemade

45.Optometristis(验光师)willhappilytestifythattheonlysignificanceofthick,hornrimmedglassesisthattheydistinguishpersonswithbadeyes______intellectualorilliterate.

A.theyareB.aretheyC.betheyD.theybe

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.

A.willworkhardforhisteam

B.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgame

C.can'tunderstandhisteammates

D.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

47.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.A

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.C

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.D

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.B

16.C

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.D解析：因为BridieCasey长得很漂亮，所以可以推测出，来过我家的人通常都会议论我们。

22.D解析：本题为动词词义选择题。A制作(考题)，B举行(考试)，C通过(考试)，D参加(考试)。

23.C解析：我回头想想自己的孩提时代。

24.C另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

25.Araiseafamily意为“养家”。

26.C解析：本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

27.C解析：句中“muchmore”与“than”才可构成比较级。表示“比……多得多。”

28.B

29.A解析：上下文题。hot：热的；warm：暖和，有“舒服”的含义；cool：凉爽的；heated：加热过的。

30.D解析：他回答说是，并说他的父亲已经去世多年。

31.A解析：根据句子前面“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

32.C解析：sumup是“概括来说”。

33.A

34.B解析：电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

35.A

36.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生，过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作，动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作，Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。

37.B本题测试的是词组cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出结论”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“结束”的意思，主语应是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不与cometo搭配。所以应选B。本句的意思是：“他们讨论这个问题三四次，最终得出结论。”

38.A

39.D

40.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”，根据句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D选项不合逻辑，并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

41.A解析：此题考核的是固定搭配。“生活方式”只能用wayofliving来表达。

42.B解析：本题考查同义词辨析。falldown“(因不小心等)跌倒，摔倒”；drop“落下，下降”；slip专指“滑倒”；jump“跳”。句意为：婴儿学走路时经常跌倒。

43.B

44.D解析：require一词后要接虚拟从句，A和B错误，虚拟从句的主谓关系是被动的，