2021-2022学年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、完型填空(15题)21.25.______A.differenceB.rightC.equalityD.fair

22.(50)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

23.(51)

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how

24.(42)

A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew

25.(62)

A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating

26.(39)

A.OnesummerB.OnonesummerC.AtonesummerD.Inonesummer

27.(48)

A.toB.atC.ofD.for

28.(56)

A.degreeB.levelC.stageD.position

29.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

30.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

31.(54)

A.careersB.thoughtsC.reasonsD.symptoms

32.Onceuponatimeapoorfarmertakingasackofwheattothemilldidnotknow【56】todowhenitslippedfromhishorseandfell【57】theroad.Thesackwas【58】heavyforhimto【59】,andhisonlyhopewasthat【60】someonewouldcomeridingbyand【61】ahand.

Itwasnotlong【62】ariderappeared,butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhe【63】him,foritwasthegreatman.wholivedinacastlenearby.Thefarmer【64】havedaredtoask【65】farmertohelp,oranypoormanwhomighthavecome【66】theroad,buthecouldnotbega【67】ofsogreataman.【68】,assoonasthegreatmancameuphegot【69】hishorse,saying"Iseeyou'vehadbadluck,friend.Howgooditis【70】I'mherejustatthe【71】time."Thenhetookone【72】ofthesack,thefarmertheother,andbetweenthemtheylifteditonthehorse.

"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"

"Easilyenough,"thegreatman【73】."Wheneveryousee【74】elseintrouble,【75】thesameforhim."

(36)

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whether

33.31（）

A.legB.faceC.armD.back

34.(49)

A.informationB.informationsC.materialsD.means

35.(45)

A.valuableB.worthC.commonD.adequate

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

37.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

38.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

39.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

40.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Wearebusyreviewingourlessonsbecausethefinalexaminationis______.

A.roundthecorner

B.atthecorner

C.inthecorner

D.onthecorner

42.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./

43.11.Heaswellasmysister______astudentofEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.be

44.Thebuswassocrowdedthathehadahardtime______.

A.gotoffB.gettingoffC.togetoffD.getoff

45.Itisnotimportant______,itishowyoufeel,howyouthink,andwhatyoudothatisimportant.

A.howoldareyou

B.youarehowold

C.howyouareold

D.howoldyouare

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A．Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B．Recordyourselfpresenting.

C．Readthroughyourpresentation.

D．Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

47.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.

B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.

D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.D

6.C

7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

8.C

9.A

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

13.A

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.C

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B解析：交通安全局的官员说，大多数人带这种物品是没有恶意的。

25.A解析：express“表达”，音乐是用来表达和抒发人的mood(情绪)，interest(兴趣)以及emotions(感情)的。

26.A解析：onesummer表示“一年夏天”。

27.C解析：本题为短语搭配题。与capable搭配的介词为of，短语becapableofdoingsomething意为“能够做某事”。

28.D解析：onaleveloftrustandconfidence的意思是“以诚相待，讲究信誉”。

29.C

30.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

31.D解析：本题属推理、词选题。这句话想要表达的意思是：医生询问了我们的症状(symptoms)。其他几个词的意思均与上下文不符。

32.B解析：“该怎么办”应说“didnotknowwhattodo”或“didnotknowhowtodoit”。

33.B

34.A解析：本句的意思是：计算机被设计出来是存储信息和计算复杂问题的。汉语的“信息、消息”在英语中用“information”来表示，英语的information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以A项为正确答案。

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.D本题测试的是occur的用法和it做形式主语。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮现在脑中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘带笔记本了。”that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，而大部分主语从句都可以用it作形式主语，特别是主句谓语动词是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等时一般用it作形式主语，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

39.A应选A项。what是关系代词，AistoBwhatCistoD，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

40.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配，意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句，表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装，例如：Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

41.A解析：句意：我们正忙于复习功课，因为期末考试快要来了。考查介词短语用法。inthecorner：在壁角；onthecorner：在角落；atthecorner：转角处:bearoundthecorner：很近，在附近。

42.C定冠词加形容词可作名词用，表示某一类。Teresa嬷嬷因其努力救助穷人而成名。

43.A答案为A。他和我的姐姐都是学英语的。以aswellas连接的两个句词或代词，谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致。

44.B解析：该题测试haveahardtime(in)doing这一结构，in可以省略。该表达的意思是“做某事艰难”。

45.D解析：句意：你的年龄并不重要，重要的是你的感觉、你的思想和你的行为。考查名词性从句。It为形式主语，真正的主语为主语从句howoldyouare，名词性从句要用陈述语序。

46.B参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲，最好先自己录音，调整之后再讲给别人听。

47.A解析：文章开始提到凌晨5点钟时很安静，Tim的妈妈还在睡觉，他就溜了出去，故正确答案应为A。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeop