脊柱外科常用英语词汇

脊柱外科常用英语词汇脊柱外科常用英语词汇脊柱外科常用英语词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月脊柱外科常用英语词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：脊柱外科常用英语词汇LUMBARSPINELumbardischerniationsyndrome腰椎间盘突出症FenestrationandDiscectomyLovemethod(开窗髓核摘除术Love法)minimallyinvasivediscectomy微创椎间盘切除术MED(micro-endoscopicdiscectomy)内镜椎间盘切除术Burst（Compression）fractureofT1-12,L1-5胸腰椎爆裂(压缩)骨折Openreductionandpediclescrewinternalfixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompressionandpediclescrewsysteminternalfixationwithbonegraft减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定Lumbarspinecanalstenosis腰椎管狭窄症spinalstenosisFenestrationdecompression(开窗减压)laminectomy椎板切除术Degenerativespondylolisthesis假性（退变性）脊柱滑脱Spondyloliticspondylolisthesis真性（峡部裂性）滑脱Reductionandinterbodyfusion(复位椎间植骨融合)anteriorapproach前入路posteriorapproach后入路Removalofinternalfixation内固定取出术ALIF：anteriorlumberinterbodyfusion前路椎间融合PLIF：posteriorlumbarinterbodyfusion后路椎间融合TLIF：transforaminallumbarinterbodyfusion经椎间孔融合Endoscopicoperation内镜手术spinalfusion脊柱融合pseudarthrosis假关节chemonucleolysis髓核融解术discogenicbackpain椎间盘源性腰痛sacroiliacjoint骶髂关节spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱Removal取出（术）backpaininchildrenandadolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛discitis间盘炎CERVICALSPINEAnold_ChariDeformity颅底畸形C1laminectomyandOccipital_C3Fusion（颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术）JeffersonFracture环椎爆裂骨折Halo-vestexternalfixation（头环背心外固定）Atlantoaxialsubluxation环枢椎脱位MargelScrew(C1-2关节突螺钉)Trans-oralapproach(经口咽入路手术)DensFracture齿状突骨折DensScrewinternalfixation(齿状突螺钉内固定)HangmanFractureC2椎弓骨折AnteriorC2-3Fusion(前路C2-3融合)PosteriorC2-3pediclescrewinternalfixation(后路C2-3椎弓根内固定)Cervicalspinedischerniation颈椎间盘突出症Anteriordiscectomyandfusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合)Cervicalspinecanalstenosis颈椎管狭窄症CervicalspineOPLL(OsificationofPosteriorLongitudenalLigarment)颈椎后纵韧带骨化症Cervicalspinedislocationandfracture颈椎骨折脱位Posterioropenreductionandanteriorfusion(后路切开复位-前路植骨融合术)Over-extensioninjuryofCervicalspine颈椎过伸性损伤C3-6laminoplasty(C3-6椎板成形椎管扩大术)KurokawamethodFrenchdoor-open(双开门)HirabayashimethodEnglishdoor-open(单开门)cervicalspondyloticradiculopathy神经根型颈椎病cervicalspondyloticmyelopathy脊髓型颈椎病cervicallaminoplasty颈椎椎板成形术uppercervicalfracture(Occiput,AtlasandAxis.C0～C1andC2)lowercervicalfracture(C3～C7andT1)Thoracicspinecanalstenosis胸椎管狭窄症thoracoscopyofthespine胸腔镜下脊柱手术larproscopicspinalfusion内镜下脊柱融合ThoracicspineOLF(OsificationofLigarmentumFlavum)胸椎黄韧带骨化症DEFORMITYTetherdcordsyndrome脊髓拴系综合征Spineshorteningosteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术)DegenerativeScoliosis退变性侧弯Deformitycorrection(畸形矫正术)CongenitalScoliosis先天性侧弯Hemivertabra半椎体IdiopathicScoliosis特发性侧弯congenitalanomaliesofthespinalcord脊髓先天畸形myelomeningocele脊髓脊膜膨出occultspinaldysraphismandtetheredcord隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系spinaldisordersassociatedwithskeletaldysplasiasandmetabolicdiseases脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病juvenileandadolescentscoliosis青少年脊柱侧弯congenitalscoliosis先天性脊柱侧弯idiopathicscoliosis特发性脊柱侧弯neuromuscularscoliosis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯juvenilekyphosis青年型脊柱后凸TUMORSpinalcordtumor:Neurinoma神经鞘瘤Neurifibroma神经纤维瘤Meningioma脊膜瘤Giantcelltumor巨细胞瘤Chordoma脊索瘤INFECTIONTuberculosis结核Pott’sdisease(脊柱结核)Debridment清创（术）OTHERNominatureofthedisease:spineinjury脊柱损伤spinalcordinjury脊髓损伤spinalorthoses矫形器spinaltumor脊柱肿瘤spinalinfection脊柱感染ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎intraduraltumors硬膜内肿瘤intraspinalinfections椎管内感染,epidural硬膜外,intradural硬膜内arteriovenousmalformationsofthespinalcord脊髓动静脉畸形syringomyelia脊髓空洞Chronic,acute,haematogenousosteomyelitis急，慢性，血源性骨髓炎dislocation,subluxation脱位，半脱位cervicalspinalstenosis颈椎管狭窄scoliosis侧弯,kyphosis后凸,lordosis前凸bonecement骨水泥OPLL:ossificationofposteriorlongitudinalligment后纵韧带骨化（钙化calcium）OLF::ossificationofligmentflavum黄韧带骨化Operativemethods:Expansiveopen-doorlaminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术hirabayashi1977Double-doorlaminoplasty双开门椎管成形术Kurokawa1982Plaster石膏correctiveoperationofscoliosisandkyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术THA(bipolar):totalhiparthroplasty全髋关节置换（双极头）TKA(arthroplasty,replacement)全膝关节置换术ORIF(openreductionandinternalfixation) 切开复位内固定Clavicalfracture锁骨骨折Acromioclavical肩锁关节Humeralfracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft)Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibulaepiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal干骺端的bonegraftCDH(congenitaldislocationofthehip)DDH(developmentaldysplasiaofthehip)DDH(developmentaldislocationofthehip)ACL:anterior