2011年职称英语等级考试真题理工类级

2011年英语等级考试（理工类C级1部分：词汇选项（1～15115分11个意义最为接GreenespentabrieftimeatMarshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofMydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietWeexploredthepossibilityofexpansionatthe5．AnumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplaintheThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasaTheyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanThebooktooktenyearsofthoroughShecanbereliedoninadependedonB．lookedafterC．believedinD．turnedThehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourHislong-termgoalistosetuphisownHisshoeswereshinedtoTheloveofmoneyistherootofallEventually,shegotajobandmovedto2部分：阅读判断（16～2217分下面的短文后列出 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供AB；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalThere’snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanithasbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutScientistsrecentlyusedsalitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworld,andtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,salitesrecordedthenighttime课件temperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmerbyaageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.Insomeplaceslakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsiusinjust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmallyoumightnotevennoticeitinyourbath.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae（水藻）,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.That'sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechange.Scientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcernedEveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanetManyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhouse（温室）gasesweputintotheair.That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC．Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingScientistshavebeenkeerecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedThetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2009.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedLakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.19．Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedScientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedGlobalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedUNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisA．RightB．WrongC．Not3部分：概括大意和完成句子（23～3018分2项测试任务：（1）23~2661个小标题；（2）27~306Ahurricane（飓风）isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74perhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral（螺旋）aroundarelativecalmcenterknownthe“eye”.The“eye”isgenerally20to widebandthestormmayextendoutward400Asahurricanenearsland.itcanbringheavyrainshighwindsandstormsurges风暴潮）Thestorm（.surgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding.Hurricanesarcgivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.IftheybeginovertheNorthAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSea,theGulfofMexico,ortheNortheastPacificOcean,theyarecalledhurricanes.SimilarstormsthatoccurintheNorthwestPacificOceanwestoftheInternationalDa inearecalledtyphoons.NearAustraliaandinthe nOcean,theyarereferredtoastropicalcyclones（）.2014年英语精品课Whenahurricanehitsland.itcandogreatdamagethroughitsfiercewinds,heavyrains,inland（内陆的）flooding,andhugewavescrashingontotheshore.Duringahurricane,home,businesses,andpublicbuildingsmaybedamagedordestroyed;roadsandbridgescanbewashedaway.Apowerfulhurricanecankillmorepeopleanddestroymorepropertythananyothernaturaldisaster.Fishermenareatspecialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeatseawhenahurricanearrivesandnotbeabletogettoasafeharboriftheydonotreceiveearlywarning.Ifahurricaneiscominginyourarea,themostimportantthingistostaycalmandfindshelterimmediay.GotoyoursaferoomIfyoudonothaveone,stayindoorsduringthehurricaneandgotoasaferplacenearthecenterofyourhome.Coveryourselfwithablanketandbesuretokeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoorsbecauseiftheglassbreaksit’sreallydangerousDonotbefooledifthereisalull（暂停）:itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm-windswillpickupagain.ParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraph

WheredohurricanesusuallyWhatdamagescanahurricaneWhatshouldyoudoduringaWhatisaWhataredifferentnamesofHowdoyouknowahurricaneisDependingonwheretheyoccur,hurricanes 28．Apowerfulhurricane ethemost Whenahurricanearrives,fishermenarcingreatdangeriftheyareatseaanddonot.Duringahurricaneoneshouldstayaway windowsandglassinlandearlynaturalF．aconstant4部分：阅读理解（31～45345分下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 HowtoBeaSuccessfulBusinessHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessandothersarenot?astoryaboutonesuccessfulbusiness.Hestartedoutwashingdishesandtodayheowns168ZuhairKaziwasborninBhatkal,asmalltowninsouthwest .Hisdreamwastobeanairplanepilot,andwhenhewas16yearsold,helearnedtoflyasmallplane.Atof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnitedHehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.Instead,heendedupworkingforacompanythatrentedcars.WhileMrKaziwasworkingatthecarrental（租赁的）company,hefrequentlyateatanearbyKFCrestaurant.Tosavemoneyonfood,hedecidedtogetajobwithKFC．Fortwomonths,heworkedasacook’sassistant.Hisjobwastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook.“Ididn’tlikeit,"Mr.Kazisays,“butIalwaysdidthebestIcould.”课件A.H.Oneday,Mr.Kazi’stwocoworkersfailedtocometowork.Thatday,Mr.Kazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreallyimpressedtheownersoftherestaurant.Afewmonthslater,theownersneededamanagerforanewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.Heworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.Afewyearslater,Mr.Kaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoney.Therestaurantwasdirtyinsideandthefoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixmonths,Mr.Kaziworkedintherestaurantfrom8a.m.to10p.m.sevendaysaweek.Heandhiswifecleaneduptherestaurant,remodeledthefrontofthebuilding,andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.Ifsomeonehadtowaitmorethantenminutesfortheirfood,Mrs.Kazigavethemafreesoda.BeforelongtherestaurantwasmakingaAyearlater,Mr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyheeared,heboughtthreemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Again,hecleanedthemup,improvedthefood,andretrainedtheemployees.Beforelongtheserestaurantsweremakingaprofit,too.TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurants,butheisn'tplanningtostopthere.He’slookingformorepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuy,“IloveitwhenIgotobuyarestaurantandfindit’samess,”Mr.Kazisays.“Theonlywayitcangoisup.”WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamwasbeanairplanesellownaeagoodMr.KazidecidedtoworkwithKFClearnhowtosavemoneyforasavemoneyonlearnhowtorunaMr.KazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantheworkedveryhiscoworkerspraisedhewasagoodheknewhowtorunaTosaveafailingrestaurant.Mr.Kazididallthefollowingthings,EXCEPTtoA．advertiseforit.B．cleanitC．improvetheInthelastparagraph,“it’samess”it’sit’sit’sit's第二 TheBookofSofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies物种）andthat’sjustasmallpart（,ofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animals,andothercreaturescoveringtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.Asoon-to-be-launchedWebsitemighthelp.Aninternationalteamofresearchershas2014年英语精品课thecreationofaWeb-basedEncyclopedia（百科全书）ofLife（EoL）TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastartedthecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases（数据库）alreadyexistAndeventuallyinspecialsectionsofthesitenonscientistswithspecializedthat（门的）knowledgewillgettojoinin.Birdwatchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhichbirdsthey’veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlyrecently eavailable.AstheEoLdevelopsyoumightfinditusefulforschoolprojectsThesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems（生态系统）intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoitPeoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven’tbeenreviewed.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouseetomatchyourinterests,age,andcurrentknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreport,forexample,youcouldusethe“novice”settingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Onthe“expert”setting,ontheotherhand,youcouldgetmuoredetailedinformationaboutthehistory,literature,andexplorationofbears.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribe yzeThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedthatprocess.36．“Spider”and“bird”mentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoillustrateanimalsarepeople’stherearenumerouslivingspeciesonitiseasytoseespidersandtherearemanytypesofspidersandThegoalofthecreationoftheEoLiscollectenoughdata yzethelivingspeciesonenlargeanexistingwebsiteofthelivingspeciesonworkoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonaddnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonAtthestartingstagetheEoLwillgetinformationalltheWebsitestheexistingscientificdatabases.C．databasesbuiltupbyitscreators.Theword“novice”inparagraph5couldbebestreplacedbyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTheEoLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.B．ScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.C．PeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEoLuseful.D．ScientistswillrevieweverypieceoftheinformationaddedtotheEoL.第三 WeavingwithIntheSierraMadremountainrangeofwestcentralMexico,thenativeHuicholpeoplelivemuchthewaytheirancestorsdid—withou ectricity.That’sbecauseit’stooexpensivetostringpowerlinestotheremotemountainareaswheretheylive.Tohelpsupportthemselves,theHuicholcreatebeautifulartwork.Theyselltheirartincitieshundredsof awayfromtheirvillages.Andwithoutelectricity—athomeorontheroad,theycanonlyworkduringdaylighthours.Whenitgetsdark,theymuststopwhateverthey’re Now,ateamofscientists,designers,andarchitectsisusingnewtechnologiestoprovidetheHuicholwithlightafterthesunsets.Thescientists’techniqueinvolvesweavingtinyelectroniccrystalsintofabricsthatcanbemadeintoclothes,bags,orotheritems.Bycollectingthesun’senergyduringtheday,theselightweightfabricsprovidebrightwhitelightatnight.Theirinventorshavenamedthefabrics“Portable”（轻便的）Lights.’’PortableLightshavethepotentialtotransformthelivesofpeoplewithou ectricityaroundtheworld.AtthecoreofPortableLightstechnologyaredevicescalledhigh-brightnesslight-emittingdiodes（高亮度发光二级管）orHBLEDs.Thesetinylightsappearindigitalclocks, evisions,andLEDsarccompleydifferentfromthelightbulbs（灯泡）Mostofthoseglassbulbsbelongatypecalledincandescentlights白炽灯）Insideelectricityheatsametalcoil线圈）about2,200（.（todegreesCelsius.Atthattemperature,bulbsgiveofflightwecansee.Ninetypercentofenergyproducedbyincandescentlights,however,isheat—andinvisible.Withallthatwastedenergy,bulbsburnoutquickly.Theyarealsoeasilybroken.LEDs,ontheotherhand,areliketinypiecesofrockmadeupofmoleculesthatarearrangedinacrystalstructure.WhenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughanLED,thecrystalstructureproduceslight.Unlikeincandescentbulbs,theycanproducelightofvariouscolors.WithinanLED,thetypeofmoleculesandtheirparticulararrangementdetermineswhatcolorisproduced.TheHuicholdon’tuseelectricityitistoodifficultforthemtochangetheirtheyknownothingaboutitcoststoomuchtostringpowertheydon’tneedTomakealiving,theHuicholcreateartworksellittotouristsintheirsellitincitiesfarawayfromtheirdisplayitintheirvillagekeepitintheirhomestoattractThecentralpartofthePortableLightstechnologyglassdigitalclocks.D．HBLEDs.AllofthefollowingaredisadvantagesofincandescentlightsEXCEPTtheyarenotbrighttheyburnouttheyareeasilytheywastemostoftheenergyLEDsaredifferentfromlightbulbsinthatA．LEDsaremadeupoftinypiecesofrock.B．LEDscansendoutlightofdifferentcolors.C．LEDsbelongtoincandescentlights.D．LEDslooklikecrystals.5部分：补全短文（46～50210分565个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分SomeUnusualSomeholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNewYear’sEvecelebrations.Alsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandfriendship,like,Valentine’sDay.Eachcountryhasitsownspecialholidays,too,oftentomarkimportanteventsinitshistory.Schools,banks,and ernmentofficesallcloseondayslikethese. (46)Afewofthemarereallyverystrange.Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatisbecausethecelebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFool’sDay,forexampleNooneknowswhenorwhyitbegan.Todayitiscelebratedinmanycountries—France,England,andAustralia,amongothers.Onthisday,peopleplaypracticaljokes. (47)Theoneswholaughare,theonesplayingthejokes.Thepeopletheyfooloftengetangry.DoescelebratingthisdaymakesensetoDyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalforboystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart:They ttogirlstheylike.Otherunusualcelebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBunol,Spain.Everyyear,inlateAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothislittletown. (48)Fortwohours,peopleinthe,streetsthrowtomatoesateachother.Everyoneendsupredfromheadtotoe.August10marksthestartofthePuckFair,anIrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofKillorglingoupintothemountainsandcatchawildgoat. Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStates,sometimesonegetsanideaforanewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublicSleeDay?ThatoneisonFebruary28.Itmayseemstrange,butitsounds,likemorefunthantheoneonFebruary9. Doyouliketheideaofinventinganewholiday?Ifyoudo,thenyouwillwanttomarkMarch26onyourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,howeverarelessJokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryoneSomepeoplehavefunimaginingnewTheybringhimbacktotownputacrownonhishead,andmakehimkingforthreeThenbeginstheworld’sbiggestfoodThatissupposedtobeToothache6部分：完形填空（52～65115分151WhatIstheCoolestGasintheWhatisthecoldestairtemperatureeverrecordedontheEarth?Wherewasthislowtemperaturerecorded?ThecoldestrecordedtemperatureonEarthwas-91°C (51)in（南极洲）inWeencounteraninterestingsituationwhenwediscusstemperatures TemperaturesinEarthorbit（轨道）actuallyrangefromabout+120°to-120°CC．Thetemperaturedependsupon (53)youareindirectsunlightorshade.Obviously,-20°iscolderthanourCbodycan (54)endure.Thespacetemperaturesjustdiscussedaffectonlyourareaofthesolar Obviously,itishotterclosertotheSunandcolderaswetravel (56)fromtheSun.ScientistsestimatetemperaturesatPlutoareabout-210°C．Howcoldisthelowestestimatedtemperatureintheentireuniverse?Again.itdependsuponyour (57).Wearetaughtitis (58)tohaveatemperaturebelowabsolutezero,whichis-273°atwhichC,atomsdonotmove.Twoscientists,CornellandWieman,havesuccessfully (59)downagastoatemperaturebarelyaboveabsolutezero.TheywonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2001fortheirworknotadiscovery,inthiscase.Whyisthetwoscientists’worksoimportanttoInthe1920s,SatyendraNathBosewasstudyingan (60)aboutlightparticles（微粒）nowcallphotonswe（光子）Bosehadtrouble tobelievehistheory,sohecontactedAlbertEinstein.Einstein’scalculationshelpedhimtheorizethat (62)behaveasBosethought—butonlyatverycoldtemperatures.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatultra-cold（超冷）atomscanhelpthemmaketheworld’satomicclockseven (63)accurate.Theseclocksaresoaccuratetodaytheywouldonlyloseonesecond (64)sixmillionyears!Suchaccuracywillhelpustravelinspacebecausedistanceisvelocity（速度）timestime(d=v*t).Withthelongdistancesinvolvedinspace(65),weneedtoknowtimeasaccurayaspossibletogetaccuratedistance.2011年英语等级考试参考答案（理工类C级1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465第一部分：第1～15题，每题1分，共15分；第二部分：第16～22题，每题1分，共7分；桊三部分：第23～30题，每题1分，共8分；31～45345分；46～50210分；51～65115分。试卷满分：100分。2011年英语等级考试参考答案及解析（理工类C级1 题意：格林在度过了短暂的时光划线词词义是“短暂的”。A项hard意为的；例句：Iknowthisistoohardforyou.我知道这对你来说太难了。B项good意为好的；例句：Heisagoodman.他是一个好人。C项short意为短暂的；例句：Whydidyoujustrestashorttime?为什么你只休息了这么短时间？D项long意为长的。例句：Shespentalongtimewithherparents.她跟父母待了很长的时间。很明显C项正确。2．B划线词词义是“承认”。项report意为；A例句：isreportedthat20peoplewerekilledItintheaccident.这次事故据有20人。B项admit意为承认；例句：Ofcourse,partofthechallengeisheradmitteddifficultywithactinginEnglish.当然，一部分是她自己承认的用英语表演的。C项hope意为希望；例句：Thingsarenotmovingasfastaswehoped.answer意为回答。DquestionissimpleenoughThetoanswer.这个问题很简单，容易回答。很明显B项正确。 题意：医生说我应该饮食多样化划线词词义是“改变，使多样化”prepare意为准备；A例句：Limingpreparedeverythingforhisexamination.为考试做了一切准备。B项cook意为烹调；例句：Areyougoodatcooking?你擅长烹饪吗？C项change意为改变；例句：Doyouchangeyourmind?你改变你的想法了吗？D项choose意为挑选。例句：Pleasechoosearedoneforme.请为我挑选一个红色的。很明显C项正确。 划线词词义是“，研究”。A项investigate意为，研究；例句：Theareinvestigatingthemurder.正在这件谋杀案。B项offer意为提供；例句：Ifshewasofferedthejobshe’dtakeit.如果提供给她这个工作，她就会接受。Cinclude例句：Thebillcameto$467,taxincluded.账单共计467，含税。D项accept意为接受；例句：Iaccepteditcheerily.我高兴地接受了。很明显A项正确。 题意：已提出很多理论来解释这种情况划线词词义是“建议”。项tested意为检验；A例句：thisequipmenttestedformechanicalIsaptitude?这台设备测定了其机械适应性了吗？BsuggestedsuggestedHeaplantoexpandtheoffice.他提出扩建这间 的计划。项used意为使用；C例句：carTheusedagallonofpetrolforthejourney.汽车在 消耗了一加仑汽油。项announced意为宣D布。例句：RobertBrownwasannouncedasthesponsor.罗勃特.布朗先生被宣布为赞助人。Mr.很明显B项正确。 划线词词义是“许多，大量"。A项gradually意为逐渐地；例句：Therainlessenedgraduallyandgaveoveratlast.suddenly意为突然地；B例句：Suddenlyhebegantoshriekloudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。C项greatly意为大大地。例句：Hiswritinghasimprovedgreatlyinthissemester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。D项frequently意为频繁地；例句：Hecomestovisitmefrequently.C 题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间划线词词义是“转换，改造”reduced意为减少；A例句：Theyaresellingthegoodsunderthecounteratreducedprices.他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。B项turned意为改变；改良，使改成。例句：Nothingwilleverturnhimfromhispurpose.什么也不能使他改变目标。C项moved意为移动；例句：Thearmyisonthemove.在移动。D项reformed意为；改良；例句：Becauseofhisencouragement,shewonthebestdesignerbyherreformedcheongsam.因为他的鼓励，被以改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。很明 项正确 题意：详尽地研究该书耗费了十年时间划线词词义是“彻底的，详尽的”。A项basic意为基础的，根本的；例句：Letmeenlargeonthisbasictheme.让我进一步阐述一下这个基本。B项social意为社会的.社交的；例areinvitedtoasmallsocialgathering.majorWeC意为较大的，主要的。例句：Thisisthemajorpartofwholething.这是整件事情的主要部分。D项careful意为精心的，彻底的；例句：Thedoctorgaveheracarefulexamination.医生对她作了彻底的检查。很明显D项正确。9．A划线词词义是“依靠，依赖”。A项dependedon意为依赖，信任。例句：Moreimportantly,canhebedependedon?更为重要的是，可以依靠他吗？B项lookedafter意为照顾；例句：Areyoubeingwelllookedafter?大家对你照顾得好吗？Cbelievedinallbelievedinherprediction.我们都相信地的。项turnedon意为打开；D例句Wetroubledhimtoturnonthelight.我们麻烦他打开电。很明显A项正确。 划线词词义是“影响”。项effort意为努力；A例句：Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.他们正尽全力减少生产成本。B项problem意为问题；例句：Wehadnotimetodeliberateontheproblem.influence意为影响。C例句：Childrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheirpeers.孩子很容易受同辈影响。D项concern意为关心，桂念；例句：Hardlyawhisperofconcernhasbeenvoiced.没有人表示过一点点的关心。很明显C项正确。 题意：他的长期目标是建立自己的公司（业务）划线词词义是“目标”。Aidea意为想法；例句：Itwouldbeagoodideatogointhepond.energy意为能量；B精力；例句：Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。C项order意为命令；aim意为目标；D例句：ThechiefaimofmanisnottogetD12．C划线词词义是“使发光，使发亮"；擦亮（皮鞋等）cleared意为澄清；扫除；例句：。AEachhumanisbornwithabagofkarmatobeclearedinthislife.每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。B项washed意为洗；例句：CanIputwashedproduceinthebag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么？C项polished意为擦亮；抛光：例句：Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthenewlypolishedfloor.mendedD为修补。例句：Weneedanelectriciantomendtheiron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。很明显C项13．D题意：贪财之根源划线词词义是“根；根源，原因”result意为结果；A例句：Theyworkedwithoutresult.他们徒劳无功。Bend意为结束；例句：Theaccidentputanuntimelyendtotheparty.意外事故使聚会匆匆结束了。C项force意为力量。例句：Buttheyrefusedtobowtoforce.但他们拒不向低头。项cause意为起因；D例句：curtainthateveryeffectmusthaveaD 题意：这项试验产生了令人失望的结果划线词词义是“使人失望的，令人扫兴的”。A项indirect意为间接的；例句：Hisindirectwayof lingmetoleaveannoyedme.他那种不直截了当地让我离开的方式激怒了我。B项similar意为类似的；例句：Hetalkedaboutitinasimilarway.他对此事有相似的说法。C项positive意为积极的；肯定的。例句：Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.地工作态度非常积极。Dunsatisfactory意为不能令人满意的；例句：HisanswerisD 划线词词义是“最后，终于”certainly意为的确，AcertainlybearsyouShenomalice.她对你的确并无。B项finally意为最后，最终。例句：Shefinallysettledonteaching.她最后选定了教书这一职业。C项luckily意为幸运地；例句：Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。D项naturally意为自然地；例句：Amothernaturallyfeelsprotectivetowardsherchildren.母亲对自己的孩子自然会悉心保护。很明显B项正确216．B30：Scientists科学家们；keerecords一直记录；laketemperatures湖泊温度；overfor30years30多年根据文中第2段开头的第1句：“科学家们近来利用来研究世界上湖泊温度的变化而且发现湖温正在上升。”第2句的开头在1985至2009，……”，可看出共“24年”，而且下一句直接就写“在这24年期间”。由此可判断错误，选B项。17．A19852009：temperaturesoflakes湖泊温度；Thehaveincreasedgreatly大大增加了；between1985and2009从 段的第、行从1985至2009年，……。在这24，湖泊的温度变得更高了。”以此可判断应选A项正确。 题意：亚洲湖泊的温度似乎上升地更快：Lakes湖泊；bewarmingfaster升温更快；inAsia因“Asia（亚洲）”在全文中没有出现，以此可判断选 项，没有提及 ：Aslighttemperatureincrease温度略有上升；harmfultofish31句中湖温略有上升就会产生大量的水藻，而水藻又可使湖水对鱼类造成毒害以此可判断选A项正确。20．A题意：当科学家们研究全球变暖时，他们通常集中研究的是空气温度。：Scientists科学家们；focuson集中；airtemperatures空气温度42行：“……因为科学家们经常利用对空气温度的测量来研究地球是如何变暖的。”以此可以判断选A项正确。：Globalwarming全球变暖；lessthreatening更小；smallcountries小51行：“……，由于没有一个国家会因其太大或太小而能忽视气候变化。”以此可判断错误，应选B项。 题意：今年的气候变化框架协议的年度会议将在墨西哥举行。：UNFCCC’sannualmeeting气候变化框架协议的年度会议；inMexico在墨因为在全文中找不到“Mexico（墨西哥）”一词，以此可以判断没有提及， 项323．D1174英里。”以此可判断D项Whatisahurricane?什么是飓风？为正确选项。24．E21E课件25．B第3段的第1句当飓风大陆时，猛烈的强风、大雨、内陆的洪水泛滥以及巨浪对海岩的冲击，都可能造成巨大的破坏。”以此可以判断B项Whatdamagescanahurricane26．C41句：“如果飓风即将来到你所在的区域，最重要的就是要保持平靜并立刻找到遮蔽的地方。”以此可以判断C项Whatshouldyoudoduringahurricane?飓风发生27．A题意：依据飓风发源的地点，它们具 2A28．E题意：强大飓风可能成为最具破坏性的 根据第3段可知飓风是一种自然，故选E项。29．D题意：当飓风到达时，如果渔民们正在海上作业，而且没有获得 31D30．B题意：当发生飓风时，人们应当远离 根据第4段第3句可知应选B项。4第一篇31．A题意：Kazi先生年轻时，他的梦想 题干中的：“Mr.Kazi人名；young年轻；dream梦21行末：“他的梦想是当一名飞机驾驶员，……。”A32．C题意：Kazi先生决定到KFC工作，为了 题干中的：“Mr.Kazi人名，KFC肯德基缩写”。42行：“KFC寻找一份工作。”很明显应选C项。33．A题意：Kazi先生成为了一家新餐馆的经理，因为 题干中的：“Mr.Kazi人名；manager经理；because因为”53行：“几个月后，主人需要一个新餐馆的经理。他们把这项工作交给了Kazi先生。”因该题问的是“原因”，所以应看前1~2句：“一天，Kazi的两个同事没来上班。Kazi一人干了三个人的活，这给留下了深刻的印象。”很明显应选A项题干中的：“Tosaveafailingrestaurant拯救一家亏损餐馆；EXCEPT除……之外”。从第7段的第2行末找到“B项”，在第3行找到“C项”和“D项”。35．C题意：在最后1段中•“it’samess”意指 题干中的：“mess；means意指”。“mess”一词的词义是：“肮脏，污秽”C项（它肮脏）是正确选项。36．B题意：第1段中提到的“蜘蛛”和“鸟”是