短文改错专题讲练解析课件

短文改错专题讲练短文改错专题讲练1设错方式:正确,多词,少词,错词.且改错方式多符合1126或1225这2种错误类型比例原则.1126:正确1处,多词1处,缺词2处,错词6处.1225:正确1处,多词2处,缺词2处,错词5处设错方式:正确,多词,少词,错词.且改错方式多符合1126:2设错方式及错误类型:一.多词1.多用了冠词或不定冠词.2.多助动词3.多不定式符号to４．多用介词５．平行结构中多词６．多连词７．多表程度或频率的副词８．词义重复９．形容词，副词的比较级形式中多词１０．定语从句中多用代词或副词设错方式及错误类型:一.多词1.多用了冠词或不定冠词.23例题分析：１．Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy,manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.2.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.3.Mymotherwasaskedme,“haveyoualreadytakenyourmedicine?”3.Childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.4.WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.5.YouwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectingClub.6.Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamaonlychild.7.Manystudentsmayalsotosmokeintheschool.8.Therearemanymorehappymemoriesofthecountrylifeinmymind.9.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese.10.Ihadtolookupthesamewordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.11.Canyoutellmeaboutwhatweshoulddo?例题分析：１．Havingfunwiththeirf4二．缺词１．及物动词后缺宾语．２．两个动词连用，中间缺少不定式符号to．３．不及物动词接宾语时中间缺介词．４．被动语态缺助动词．５．缺系动词．６．固定结构中缺少介词或其他小品词二．缺词１．及物动词后缺宾语．5例题分析：１．Idecidewalkaroundalittlebeforehavingclass.2.Pleaseexcusemefornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.3.YoucanfindallkindsinformationontheInternet.4.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishSofar.5.Ihavespentmostmymoney,soIcan’tevengooutoftown.6.Becausesomuchhomework,Ican’tplaywithyou.7.luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondChance.例题分析：１．Idecidewalkarounda6三．错词错词主要体现在以下９方面：１．一致关系方面的错误（主谓不一致，时态不一致，代词指代不一致）e.g.1.themostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.3.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.4.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.5.DuringtheWorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatetowatchhisfavouritesports.6.TheproblemwasthatIcanstilltastethemedicine.7.IrealizedIdoneedawaytorememberallthiswords.8.What’smore,youhavetobefriendlytoyourstudentsandtakegoodcareofhim.9.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.三．错词错词主要体现在以下９方面：e.g.1.themo72.非谓语形式的错误e.g.1.whenyouareonadietyouhavetostopeattoomucheventhoughyouarealwayshungry.2.Manychildrencalltheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.3.Wearebusyprepareforourtrips.4.Ihavesomecardsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.5.Adsmakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon’treallyneed.6.Agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.7.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.8.Afterleanthesewords,youareaskedtomakesentences.2.非谓语形式的错误e.g.1.whenyouare83.连接手段方面的错误．e.g.1.Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.2.That’showsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.3.WhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIlearned.4.Theteacherwasn’tlookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.5.Thefoodisexpensiveandtheserviceisgood.6.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.3.连接手段方面的错误．e.g.1.Notall94.平行结构方面的错误平行结构经常借助并列连词and,but,or,

或连词词组notonly……butalsonot……but……,either……or……,neither……nor……,aswellase.g.1.Inotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.2.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.3.WenamedhimJackandkeephimaboutthreeyears.4.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.5.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisitsomeparks.6.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.4.平行结构方面的错误平行结构经常借助并列连词and,b105.名词数或格的错误e.g.1.wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinLearningintheEnglishclub.2.ThereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhileStudyingatschool.3.we’releavingforourhometowntospendthewintervacations.4.ShewasdoingherhomeworksonSunday.5.Iusedtolovescienceclass---allofthem---chemistry,physics……5.名词数或格的错误e.g.1.wehavespen116.冠词使用的错误７．词语搭配的错误e.g.1.thankyouverymuchforyourpartyatChristmasEve.2.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.3.Atnight,Iamalwaysverytiredtodomyhomework.4.YoucanfindsuchinformationlikehowtolearnEnglish.5.I’msurethey’llplaytricksatme.6.冠词使用的错误７．词语搭配的错误e.g.1.than128.词性的错误e.g.1.Itisrealagoodchancetomeetallofyouhere.2.FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad.3.Shelookedatmeseriousandsaid,“it’sbadtotelllies.”4.We’dthrowacoinasfaraspossibly.5.Butheisdifferencenow.6.Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprograms,althoughradioscanbeverynoise.9.行文逻辑的错误8.词性的错误e.g.1.Itisrealag13要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下几点；

一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

二．综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。三：验证答案。改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，14OnSaturday,July22nd,therewillhaveafewvisitsto1_____

differentplaces.Everybodyiswelcomed.Allthevisitors2_____

willbedividedintofourgroups,Eachgroupsofvisitors3______

canvisitoneoftheplacesuchasafactory,afarm,a4______

schoolorhospital,PleasesignyournameattheService5____

deskby9:00pmandsaywhichplaceyouwishtovisitit.6_____

We'llsetoutafterthebreakfastateightinthemorning7_____

andcamebackintheafternoon.We'llhavelunchatthe8_____

placeofvisit.Wehopeyouapleasantjourney.9____

Dotellmeyourchoiceby9:00.That'sall,thankyou.10_____

OnSaturday,July22nd,therew15Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasTVset,andalmost1____

everyonelikeswatchingTV.TVhasbecomepartofourlives2____

TVhasmanyadvantages,forexample,itinformsusthe3____

latestnewswhichishappeningintheworld;itcanopenour4___

eyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemore5____

abouttheworld.But,italsohassomedisadvantages.People6___________.

wastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandhisnormallife7______

andworkareaffected.Tothechildrenwhotheyspendtoo8___________.

muchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandoharmfultotheirsight9_____

andhealthy.SoweshouldcontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.10__________.

Nowadays,almosteveryfamily16短文改错专题讲练短文改错专题讲练17设错方式:正确,多词,少词,错词.且改错方式多符合1126或1225这2种错误类型比例原则.1126:正确1处,多词1处,缺词2处,错词6处.1225:正确1处,多词2处,缺词2处,错词5处设错方式:正确,多词,少词,错词.且改错方式多符合1126:18设错方式及错误类型:一.多词1.多用了冠词或不定冠词.2.多助动词3.多不定式符号to４．多用介词５．平行结构中多词６．多连词７．多表程度或频率的副词８．词义重复９．形容词，副词的比较级形式中多词１０．定语从句中多用代词或副词设错方式及错误类型:一.多词1.多用了冠词或不定冠词.219例题分析：１．Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakesthemhappy,manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.2.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.3.Mymotherwasaskedme,“haveyoualreadytakenyourmedicine?”3.Childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.4.WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomanydifficulties.5.YouwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectingClub.6.Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamaonlychild.7.Manystudentsmayalsotosmokeintheschool.8.Therearemanymorehappymemoriesofthecountrylifeinmymind.9.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese.10.Ihadtolookupthesamewordmanytimes,forwhichwasquitetroublesome.11.Canyoutellmeaboutwhatweshoulddo?例题分析：１．Havingfunwiththeirf20二．缺词１．及物动词后缺宾语．２．两个动词连用，中间缺少不定式符号to．３．不及物动词接宾语时中间缺介词．４．被动语态缺助动词．５．缺系动词．６．固定结构中缺少介词或其他小品词二．缺词１．及物动词后缺宾语．21例题分析：１．Idecidewalkaroundalittlebeforehavingclass.2.Pleaseexcusemefornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.3.YoucanfindallkindsinformationontheInternet.4.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishSofar.5.Ihavespentmostmymoney,soIcan’tevengooutoftown.6.Becausesomuchhomework,Ican’tplaywithyou.7.luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondChance.例题分析：１．Idecidewalkarounda22三．错词错词主要体现在以下９方面：１．一致关系方面的错误（主谓不一致，时态不一致，代词指代不一致）e.g.1.themostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.3.Startingyourcollectionofstampsareeasybecausetheyareeverywhere.4.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.5.DuringtheWorldCupin2002,mydadstaysuplatetowatchhisfavouritesports.6.TheproblemwasthatIcanstilltastethemedicine.7.IrealizedIdoneedawaytorememberallthiswords.8.What’smore,youhavetobefriendlytoyourstudentsandtakegoodcareofhim.9.Iwrotedownnewwordsandaddedittomycollection.三．错词错词主要体现在以下９方面：e.g.1.themo232.非谓语形式的错误e.g.1.whenyouareonadietyouhavetostopeattoomucheventhoughyouarealwayshungry.2.Manychildrencalltheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.3.Wearebusyprepareforourtrips.4.Ihavesomecardsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.5.Adsmakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon’treallyneed.6.Agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.7.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.8.Afterleanthesewords,youareaskedtomakesentences.2.非谓语形式的错误e.g.1.whenyouare243.连接手段方面的错误．e.g.1.Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.2.That’showsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.3.WhatIlearnedfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIlearned.4.Theteacherwasn’tlookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.5.Thefoodisexpensiveandtheserviceisgood.6.Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.3.连接手段方面的错误．e.g.1.Notall254.平行结构方面的错误平行结构经常借助并列连词and,but,or,

或连词词组notonly……butalsonot……but……,either……or……,neither……nor……,aswellase.g.1.Inotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.2.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.3.WenamedhimJackandkeephimaboutthreeyears.4.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.5.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisitsomeparks.6.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.4.平行结构方面的错误平行结构经常借助并列连词and,b265.名词数或格的错误e.g.1.wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinLearningintheEnglishclub.2.ThereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhileStudyingatschool.3.we’releavingforourhometowntospendthewintervacations.4.ShewasdoingherhomeworksonSunday.5.Iusedtolovescienceclass---allofthem---chemistry,physics……5.名词数或格的错误e.g.1.wehavespen276.冠词使用的错误７．词语搭配的错误e.g.1.thankyouverymuchforyourpartyatChristmasEve.2.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.3.Atnight,Iamalwaysverytiredtodomyhomework.4.YoucanfindsuchinformationlikehowtolearnEnglish.5.I’msurethey’llplaytricksatme.6.冠词使用的错误７．词语搭配的错误e.g.1.than288.词性的错误e.g.1.Itisrealagoodchancetomeetallofyouhere.2.FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad.3.Shelookedatmeseriousandsaid,“it’sbadtotelllies.”4.We’dthrowacoinasfaraspossibly.5.Butheisdifferencenow.6.Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprograms,althoughradioscanbeverynoise.9.行文逻辑的错误8.词性的错误e.g.1.Itisrealag29要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下几点；

一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

二．综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。三：验证答案。改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，30OnSaturday,July22nd,there