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精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址:电话:传真:邮编:第二章代词英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种:人称代词分为主格(如:I,you,he等)和宾格(如:me,you,him)

物主代词分为形容性物主代词(如:my,his,your)和名词性物主代词(如:mine,his,yours)

指示代词常见的有四个:this这,that那,these这些,those那些

反身代词如:myself我自己,himself他自己,themselves他们自己

疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有:who,whom,whose,what,which。如:Whoisthatboy

Whatdoyoulike?

不定代词如:some一些,many许多,both两个都,everything,everybody等

关系代词引导定语从句。如:Thisistheboywhowontherace.

相互代词指eachother与oneanother,意为“互相”

连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,

whomever,whichever,whatever,一共九个。如:

Itisclearenoughwhatshemeant.她是什么意思很清楚。(引导主语从句)

Idon’tcarewhattheythink.他们怎么想我不管。(引导宾语从句)人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容性物主代词myyourhisheritsmyyourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsmineyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称代词分为主格和宾格。代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时,常用主格或宾格作同位语,(答疑qq329950885)不用物主代词。

改错:OurChinesepeoplearefriendly.

把our改为we,因为我们本身就是中国人。.Wehadbettermakeitknowntoourteachers.

A.OurB.WeC.UsD.Ours【2007湖南】Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.

A.us B.we C.our D.ours用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,不用主格。

—Whoisit

—It’sme.在比较句型中,as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。

Iamtallerthanshe/her.

Heisastallasshe/her.but,except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时,后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。

Nobodybut/excepthe/himknewit.人称代词单独出现时,常用宾格。

Whorunsfaster,youorme?

—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why____

Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him B.he C.I D.me【2009山东】—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

—______.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind B.Noproblem

C.Notatall D.Meneither指示代词指示代词一般指:this,that,these和thosethis,thatthat则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用,this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用。

Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.

Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.【2007浙江】—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

—Whenwas______

—______wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.that;This B.this;It

C.it;This D.that;It【2008辽宁】—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?

—VictoriaStreet

____iswheretheGrandTheatreis.

A.Such B.There C.That D.Thisthat指代前面提到的名词,后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语,复数时要用thosethat可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。

it和that都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,(答疑qq329950885)但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如:【2001全国】TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.

A.they B.it C.one D.which【1999全国】Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.some B.any C.that D.those分析:①选B,因为指的同一事物。②选C。that替代thepleasure,与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”,但却是不同的事。如果前面名词是可数名词复数时,要用those而不用that。有时也用one(ones)代替前面出现的名词,但只能代替可数名词。如:Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.【2013四川】Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.

A.one B.this C.that D.it【2013辽宁】Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.

A.that B.one C.ones D.those【2008全国I】TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokeninEngland.

A.which B.what C.that D.theone【2009江苏】Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents.

A.those B.one C.both D.that【2012浙江】StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____ofMcDonald’s.

A.those B.ones C.any D.all【2013天津】Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them B.these C.those D.ones不定代词(一)没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词有:all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some以及由some,any,no,very和body,one,thing构成的复合词one不可指代不可数名词【2011重庆】—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.

—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?

A.theone B.this C.it D.thatlastyear.

A.one B.ones C.that D.thoseone作同位语,等于a/an+名词【2002全国】Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.that B.one C.it D.whatForTimthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.

A.what B.that C.one D.it—CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketobuyagiftformymother,______ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A.that B.one C.anyone D.everythingone,it,theone,theones的区别在指代时,one可以替换为:a+名词,而it指特定的某一个,相当于the+名词。在theone和theones中,one指代前面提到的可数名词。【2000全国】—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

—Didn’twejusthave______

A.it

B.that C.one D.this【2011福建】Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose______basedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.each C.one D.it【1992全国】Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones B.ones C.some D.theothers【2005江西】Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious___thanmobilephonesdo.

A.one B.ones C.it D.those【2005浙江】We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound______welikeyet.

A.one B.ones C.it

D.them

【2007陕西】—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______

—No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;one B.one;one

C.one;it D.it;iteach,every表示“每一”时的区别从数量上:each用于两个或两个以上的人或物,而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。也就是说,只有两个时,必须用each,三个及三个以上时,用each和every都行。

Each/Everystudenthasacomputer.从意义上:each侧重于个体,强调“每一个”,而every侧重于整体,强调“全部”。

Eachstudenthasacomputer.每个学生都有台电脑。

Everystudenthasacomputer.所有的学生都有电脑。从词性上:every只能作形容词,而each可作代词、形容词和副词。

Eachboyhaseatenoneapple.(each为形容词)

Eachofthemhaseatenoneapple.(each为代词)

Theyeachhaveeatenoneapple.(each为代词,作同位语)

Theyhaveeatenoneappleeach.(each为副词)改错:①Therearemanytalltreesoneverysideoftheroad.

②Everyofthestudentsinourclasshasadictionary.改为:①把every改为each,因为路只有两条边,而every用于三者及三者以上。

②把Every改为Each,或在Every后加one。【2012上海】Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat______onehadhisnamewritteninside.

A.each B.every C.other D.anotherany,either表示“任何一个”时的区别any表示“任何”的意思,用于三者及三者以上。

Anychildcandothat.(定语)

Youmaytakeanyofthem.(宾语)either是“两者中任何一个”的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词。如:

Herearetwopens.Youmaytakeeitherofthem.(宾语)each指两者时可与either互换。如:

Therearemanytreesoneither/eachsideoftheroad.【2008上海】Doyouwantteaorcoffee______,Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None B.Neither C.Either D.Or【2009陕西】Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer______ofthem.

A.other B.any C.none D.some【2010重庆】Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.

A.neither B.either C.each D.all【2013山东】I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike______ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.anotherneither,both与all,none(both与all表示部分否定)both用于否定句,表示部分否定;表示完全否定时,用neither。如:

Bothofusarenotteachers.我们俩并不都是教师。

Neitherofusisateacher.我们俩都不是教师。all用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用none。如:

Notalltheantsgooutforfood.(or:Alltheantsdon’tgooutforfood.)

并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。

Noneofthemoneyismine.这钱一分也不是我的。另外,neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思,可以作形容词,修饰或代替单数可数名词,它所修饰的名词用单数形式,(答疑qq329950885)后面的谓语也用单数形式。如NeitherboyknowsFrench.______ofthemdonotdrinkwine.Abottlewillbeenough.

A.No B.None C.All D.Everyone【2013新课标Ⅱ】It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.

A.others B.either C.another D.both【2012全国新课标】LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.either B.any C.neither D.none【2012重庆】—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—______.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.

A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【1998全国】—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—I’mafraid______dayispossible.

A.either B.neither C.some D.anyanother,other,others,theother,theothers,

therest的区别“theother+名词复数”(或用theothers)表示“其余的全部……”;“other+复数名词(或用others)”泛指“其他的(别的)人或物”(并不有意强调全部)。如:

Fiveofthepencilsarered,theothers(theotherpens)areyellow.

Somearesinging,andothersaredancing.(others泛指其余的,指其余的绝大部分。暗示可能有极少数既没唱歌也没跳舞。如果用theothers则指剩余的全部,表示其余的无一例外都在跳舞。)

some…,some…,some…,others…,意为“一些……一些……一些”。theother强调剩下的这一个,此时只有一个;常出现在one…theother中,用于两者之间。如:Hegottwobooks;oneis

atextbook,theotherisanovel.

也可用于其他表示“只剩下这一个”的情况。如:Therewerethreeboysintheclassroom.OneisTom,anotherisJohn,andtheotherisKen.

another修饰或代替单数可数名词,用于“三个或三个以上”,指代剩下的两个或两个以上中的一个。

Thiscoatistoodark.Pleaseshowmeanother.(宾语,外衣总数为三件及三件以上。除去这个外衣之外,剩下的起码有两件;如果只剩一件的话,就要用theother。)

one…another/asecond…athird…theother…常用于列举,意为“一个……一个……一个……一个,剩下的那一个”,用于三者或三者以上的排列。another还可表示“再,又”。(参看:P.PAGEREFmanymoreanother\h32manymore+名词,muchmore+名词,与another)therest既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,而another,other,others,theother(s)只能代替可数名词。else只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后。如:

Didyouseeanybodyelse你还看见别的人吗

Whoelsewasattheparty

聚会上还有谁eachother,oneanother(相互)。按传统语法,eachother指两者;而oneanother指三者或三者以上。但在现代英语中,两者常可互换。如:

Youshouldhelpeachother(oneanother).

你们应该互相帮助。

Weknoweachother’s(oneanother’s)weakpoints.我们都彼此了解对方的缺点。oneafteranother(一个接一个),如:I’mnotsurprisedhe’sfeelingill—hewaseatingoneice-creamafteranother!“anyother+单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个)

ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.onewayoranother“以某种方式”;“无论如何”。Everyoneatthepartywasrelated(in)onewayoranother.

Thesebillshavetobepaidonewayoranother.【2011陕西】—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?

—______one

A.Other B.Every

C.Another D.More【2000全国】Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay______$15.

A.another B.other

C.more D.each【2010安徽】Youaretheteamstar!Workingwith______isreallyyourcupoftea.

A.both B.either

C.others D.theother【2005上海】Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof______.

A.others B.theother

C.either D.anotherIhavedonemuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest B.theother

C.another D.theothers【2013重庆】Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment;reusingis______.

A.another B.theother

C.oneanother D.one【2009重庆】Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any B.one

C.every D.either不定代词(二)something,anything,everything与somebody,anybody,everybody在everyone(everybody)和everything中,every虽然表示“每一个”,但它侧重于“全部的,所有的”。因此,everyone(everybody)和everything虽然意为“每个人”,“每件事/物”,但却侧重于表示“全部的、所有的”。它们表示的是“整体”的概念。如:

Iseveryonehere大家都到齐了吗

Everythinggoeswell.一切顺利。在someone(somebody)和something中,some表示“特定”的某一个,属于“不确定特指”,即:虽然没有指明是哪一个,但也是“特定”的某一个,并且只能是“这个”而不能是别的任何一个。因此,someone(somebody)和something意为“某个人”“某件事/物”。它们表达的是“特定”的“个体”概念。如:

Somebodybroketheglassyesterday.

昨天有人把杯子打碎了。

Somethingiswrongwiththemachine.

机器出故障了。在anyone(anybody)和anything中,any是“任何一个”的意思。它们表达的是不确定的“个体”概念,即:所代指的可以是“这一个”,也可以是其他任何一个。它们意为“任何一个人”“任何一件事/物”。如:

HasanybodybeentoHongKonginourclass

我们班有没有人去过香港?

Isanythingwrongwithyou你怎么了Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.

A.everything B.anything

C.something D.nothing—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.

—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest______.

A.somebody B.anybody

C.everybody D.nobody—Doyouhave______athomenow,Stella?

—No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsometea.

A.something B.everything

C.nothing D.anything【2008山东】Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand______beforeyouleave.

A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing【2005全国1】Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor______;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A.somebody B.anybody

C.everybody D.nobody【2005湖北】First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom______.

A.everyoneelse B.theother

C.someoneelse D.therest—DoyoumindifCharlieborrowsafewhundreddollarsfromyou?

—I’mafraidIdo.I’llbegladtolendmoneyto________butCharlie.

A.someone

B.everyone

C.anyone

D.noone【2007上海】Themayorhasofferedarewardof

$5,000to______whocancapturethetigeraliveordead.

A.both B.others C.anyone D.anotherHisstudyisbetterthan_________.

A.anyoneelse’s

B.anyoneelse

C.anyone’selse

D.everyoneelse—Whathappenedyesterday?

—Idon’tthink______happened.

A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.somethingHecaressolittleabouthismealsthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.

Aeverything

Bsomething

Canything

Dnothing【2007重庆】Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly______leftinthehouse.

A.anything B.everything

C.nothing D.something______ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando

______.

A.None;something B.Some;everything

C.Few;something D.Few;nothing【2005安徽】Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.

A.someother B.someoneelse

C.otherperson D.oneother________intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.

A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.Everyone

D.Nooneeveryone与everyoneeveryone是一个词,只用来指人,等于everybody,在它后面不能跟介词of;everyone是两个词,既可用来指人,也可用来指物,等于eachone,后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句:Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.(误)

每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。

Everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame.(正)链接:everyday日常的,everyday每天

HereciteseverydayEnglisheveryday.

他每天背日常英语。_____likesbeingpraised._____ofthemespeciallylikesbeingpraised.

A.Everyone;Everyone

B.Everyone;Everyone

C.Everyone;Everyone

D.Everyone;Everyonenone,noone,nobody的区别noone,nobody只指人,nothing指没有什么事物,none兼指人和物。用作主语时,noone,nobody后的谓语动词一般用单数,按传统语法,两者之后均不能接of短语。none代替不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。None后可跟of短语。如:

Noone(Nobody)knows.谁也不知道。

Noone(Nobody)likesit.没人喜欢它。

Noneofthemoneyhasbeenfound.

那些钱都没被找到。

Noneofthetreesgrow/growswell.

那些树长得都不好。none往往暗示有一定的范围(这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上),着眼于数量概念,“特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有”。而noone或nobody则不暗示这种范围,即指“谁都没有。”

体会下面的两组对话:

A:Didanyofyourfriendscometoseeyou

你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗?

B:None.一个也没来。

A:Didanyonecometoseeyou有人来看过你吗

B:Noone(Nobody).谁也没来。在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时,通常用none,而在回答who的提问时,通常用noone或nobody。体会:

A:HowmanyEnglishbookshaveyouread

你读

过多少本英文书?

B:None.一本也没读。

A:Howmuchmoneydidyougiveher

你给了她

多少钱?

B:None.一分也没给。

A:Whowenttoseethefilm谁去看电影了

B:Noone(Nobody).谁也没去。—Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?

—______.

A.None B.Noone

C.Nothing D.Notmany—Whowasinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout?

—______.

A.None B.Noone

C.Notanyone D.Notanybody【2008浙江】—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,there’s______left.

A.some B.none C.alittle D.few【2009上海】—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.

—But______ofthemareinfashionnow.

A.all B.both C.neither D.none【2012江西】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut______wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither【2013陕西】AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost______ofherenthusiasmforlife.

A.some B.neither C.none D.allsomething,somebody,nobody的特殊用法something意为“重要的人物”,相当于somebody。

Shethinksshe’ssomethingsinceshewonthebeautycontest.

选美比赛得了奖,她就自以为了不起了。

链接:Hethinksheissomebodybutheisnobody.

他自以为了不起,实际他一文不名。something还可表示“重要的事物”。

Thesepaintingswerereallysomething.

这些画确实出色。

Ithinkyoumayhavesomethingthere.

我认为(答疑qq329950885)在那方面你可能是有道理的。somethingofa(an)+n.表示“可以说是一个……”的意思。

Dr.Jamesisascholarandsomethingofaphilosopher.

联系:Heisn’tmuchofacook.【2011四川】Thereis______inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry.

A.something B.anything

C.nothing D.everythingeverybody/something等人称代词替代问题anyone/anybody/somebody/everybody指个体时,谓语动词用单数:

Hasanyoneadictionaryhecanlendme

Everyoneinourclassgoesinforsports.指“全部、无一例外”时,anyone/anybody在附加问句中,则其主语用复数代词表示此意:Anybodycanenterfortherace,can’tthey

Everyoneinourclassgoesinforsports,don’tthey在口语中,特别是对话中,为避免明确指出所指对象的性别。Everybodywaswearingtheirshorts.

Itoldeveryonetorunasfastastheycan.something,everything谓语动词用单数(包括在反意问句的陈述和疑问部分中):

Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn’tit

反身代词反身代词指:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves。表示单数的反身代词以self结尾;表示复数的反身代词以selves结尾;第一人称和第二人称前面用的是物主代词;第三人称前面用的是代词宾格。反身代词有两种用法:反射,强调精品-高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案.doc反射反身代词指代主语,与指代的名词或代词形成互指关系。反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如:Hesawhimselfinthemirror.

他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself,he为同一人)

Hesawhiminthemirror.

他在镜子里看见了他。(him显然指另外一人)因此当宾语和主语指代同一人时,要用反身代词,不能用人称代词。Icouldnotdress(myself)upatthattime.

那个时候我不能打扮我自己。Sheseatedherselfbythewindow.

她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。Shewasbesideherselfwithgrief.

她悲伤过度,精神失常了。

Behaveyourselves,children.孩子们,规矩点。Thegirlfelloffherbikeandhurtherself.

女孩从自行车上摔下来,受了伤。改错:Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselffromothersinoursmalltown.【2013新课标Ⅰ】答案:himself改为him强调:常作同位语Imyselfheardhimsaysoyesterday.我昨天亲自听他这么说的。Shediditherself.(=Sheherselfdidit.)她自己做的。

Thestoryitselfisnotinteresting.故事本身并不令人感到有趣。练习【2010上海】Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon_________.

A.themselves B.them

C.us D.ourselves【2006福建】—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasnotin?

—Amancalling______Robert.

A.his B.himself C.his D./【2007上海春】Treat_____toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.

A.one B.oneself C.you D.yourself【2008江西】Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals_____afteraninjury?

A.himself B.him C.itself D.it【2008湖南】Ourneighborsgave_____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt_____whenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us;it B.us;itself

C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it【2011安徽】Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them B.her C.itself D.herself【2013上海】Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneself代词it的常考点it作形式主语或宾语,代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子【2010全国2】Thedoctorthought_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.

A.this B.that C.one D.it【2007全国II】_____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One B.This C.It D.That【2012陕西】Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him Bthis C.that D.itWhydon’tyoubring_____tohisattentionthatnowstudentsarebearingtooheavylearningload?

A.it B.this C.that D.whatA.it B.me C.which D.themWillyouseeto_____thattheluggageisbroughtback?

A.me B.yourself C.it D.them【2011山东】Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it B.them C.her D.that—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.

—Ileave_____toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.

A.that B.it C.this D.what用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等It’shalfanhour’swalkfromheretoourschool.(指距离)It’sniceandwarmhere.(指天气、气候)Butit’stwoo’clocknow,andit’stimeforustogotoschool.(指时间)Theyliveonabusymainroad._____mustbeverynoisy.

A.There B.It C.That D.They不知性别,是婴儿常用itMaryisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes_____willbeaboy.

A.he B.that C.it D.thereit用以指身份不明的人it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人,则不宜用it。试比较:Mr.Smithisatthedoor._____wantstoseeyou.Someoneisatthedoor._____mustbeMr.Smith.A.He B.It C.This D.That答案:①A②B—Who’sthat

—____ProfessorLi.

A.Its B.It’s C.He’s D.This’s—Whoknockedonthedoor?

—I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho_____was.

A.he B.that C.she D.itIlikeitwhen…在通常情况下,like是及物动词,其后应有宾语(句中it即为其宾语)。句中的when从句不是宾语从句,而是时间状语从句,其中的when的意思是“当……的时候”。其实,也有的词典将Idon’tlikeitwhen(if)…作为一个句型来处理。能这样用的动词不多,主要的有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词。

Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.

她不喜欢你迟到。

Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.

他讨厌别人用他的自行车。—Haveyougotusedtoyourschoollifehere?

—Yes,butIdon’tlike_____whenwehavetodoexercisesoncoldwintermorning.

A.that B.it C.those D.thisIdislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.

A.that B.those C.it D.themI’dprefer_____ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.that B.such C.it D.which【1998全国】Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.this B.that C.it D.you【2006山东】I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that B.it C.this D.you【2004全国I】Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this B.that C.it D.one—Doyoulike_____here?

—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.

A.this B.these C.that D.itIcan’thelpit/canhelpit/can’thelpdoing/

can’thelpbutdoCan’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo:无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事Shetalkedtoomuch;shecouldn’thelpit/herself.

Hefailedintheexaminationandcouldn’thelpfeelingsad.他考试没通过,不由得感到难过。

Youcan’thelpbutrespectthem.(答疑qq329950885)你不能不尊敬他们。

Suedoesn’talwaysmeantobesorude

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