行为动词的一般现在时语法及相应练习

行为动词的一般现在时语法及相应练习行为动词的一般现在时语法及相应练习行为动词的一般现在时语法及相应练习资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月行为动词的一般现在时语法及相应练习版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：行为动词一般现在时一．我们这里所说的行为动词,指的是除be动词、情态动词和助动词之外的全部动词。行为动词为数众多,主语为第三人称单数he,she,it时,词形有变化。当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词的一般现在时通常有三种变化：1.一般在动词原形后加splay-playslike-likesread-readssing-singsdance-dancescook-cooks2.以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加esgo-goeswash-washeswatch-watchescatch-catchesdo-does3.以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加esfly—fliesstudy—studiestry-tries4.如果词末为o，或o前为辅音字母，加es：go-goesdo-does只有第三人称单数动词才要变，其他人称（I,you,we,they）则用动词的原形。(这种变化与名词的单数变复数有点相像。)二.肯定式：I/You/They/复数名词+doHe/She/It/单数名词+does三.否定式：I/You/They/复数名词+donot(don’t)后接动词原形He/She/It/单数名词+doesnot(doesn’t)后接动词原形四.疑问式：一般现在时的疑问式是将助动词do/does提到句首，然后加主语和动词原形。结构是：1).Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分(注意：回答时须用人称代词)Yes，主语+do./No,主语+don’t.Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分Yes，主语+does./No,主语+doesn’t.(注意：回答时须用人称代词）五.那么，什么情况下用行为动词的一般现在时呢当这个动作经常发生或表示习惯性的动作时，通常用一般现在时，它经常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如，当句子中有everydayeveryyear,onSunday,inthemorning,often,sometimes,usually,atoneo’clock等词时，用一般现在时。例句：Hegetsupat6o’clock.SheusuallywatchesTVintheevening.Sometimeshegoestoschoolbycar.TomoftenfliesakiteonSunday.1.I(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.2.Mike(do)hishomeworkateightintheevening.3.Hisfatheroften(read)booksinthelibraryonSaturday.motherusually(watch)TVplaysathome.5.Mycousinsometimes(play)cardswithme.6.youoften(study)afterschoolYes,I./No,I.7.MikeandTomusually(fly)kitesonSunday.8.They(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.9.She(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.usually(listen)totheradiointhemorning.11.Heusually(listen)totheradiointhemorning.12.heusually(listen)tothemusicathomeNo,he.13.—yourparentshaveacar—Yes,they./No,he.14.—Alanacomputer—. 15.—Doyouvolleyball—Yes，Ido. 16.BillSmithsportsgamesonTVeverySundayevening.Hallfivebaseballs.’thave’thas’thave()oftenplayshealwayswatchesthemonTV.B.don’t’t()__Sandra_dessert-Yes,shedoes.A.Do;likeB.Does;likesC.Is;likeD.Does;like()youliketohave__A.lotsofchickenschikensC.morechickenschicken()21.—Whatdoyoulike__—Strawberries.have()22.—Doyoulikebroccoli--__.Iliketoeatit.A.Oh,noB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam,Idon’t()teacherlikemovies-No,shedoesn’t.()12.—DoesEmmalikeactionmovieslikesJackieChan’sfilmverymuch.,sheis.,shedoesn’t,shedoes,sheisn’t()13.—Doyouwant__somenewclothes—Yes,Ido.buy()14.Teresadoesn’tlikedocumentaries(纪录片).Shethinksit’s.()15.Robertlike__tothemoviesverymuch.gogoes()16.Tomwantstogotothemovies___his()17.MrGreencomestoChinato___Chinese.()18.I_thethrillersarescary,soIdon’tlike()19.—Doesyoursister_toamovies—Idon’tknow.togotogogo()20.—Whatkindsofsports_Rick_---Tennisandsoccer.A.does;likeB.is;likeC.do;like()21.—Whendoyouusuallygetup,Eric-__6:30inthemorning.()22.Mingmingtobedlate__evening.；inthe；in；inthe；in()23.She_totheshop__Saturdayafertnoons.；in；on；on()24.Theywouldliketo__bustotheGreatWall.()25.Jack’sparentsareworkers.Theyalways__backhomeatfiveeverymorning.toto()26.—__doyouusuallyshower—Eighto’clock.time()27.Marie__toschoolathalfpasteight.Shegoestoschoolearly.’tgoesusually’tusuallygoesdoesn'tgo()28.—__yourfather__athomeonSunday—No,hedoesn't.A.Is；stayB.Do；stayC.Does；stay()father_anewcarandhe_itverymuch.,like,,like()30.—Whatdoyoualwaysdo__—Playsoccer.weekendsFridayIgotoschoolat7:30everymorning.(一般疑问句)

______________________toschoolat7:30everymorning

2.Wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)____________see______birds？

3.Hedesignsclothes.(一般疑问句)______he________clothes？

aresomeflowersontheteachers’desk.(一般疑问句)__________________flowersontheteachers’desk？

aresomeapplesonthetree.(否定句)There__________________applesonthetree.

6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否定句)

I______thinkhe______veryold.____________colouritgreen.

havelunchat12:00.(变否定句)_____________________________at12:00.havesomehotdogs.(一般疑问句)_________________________________

aren’tanypearsinthebox.(同义句)Thereare______pearsinthebox.

______thissign_________Thissignmeans“Nosmoking”.writesstoriesintheevening.(改为否定句)Shestoriesintheevening.Sheisyoung.（改为一般疑问句）________________________

pencilsareinthepencil-box.(对划线部分提问)____________yourpencils？

getupatsixeverymorning.(对划线部分提问)___________yougetupeverymorning

likestowalkhome.(改为一般疑问句)

______Daming_______________________________

arecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Arethesecars____________

plantisonemonthold.(划线部分提问)__________________________plant？

boysareinourhouse.(改为同义句)____________twoboysinourhouse.

havemathsafterbreaktoday.(就划线部分提问)

__________________________afterbreaktodayMissLigoestoHongKongbyplane.（否定句）MissLi_________________toHongKongbyplane.22.Thewomenworkintheshoefactory.（就划线部分提问）____________________women__________ishappy,becauseheisgoingtotakeatriptomorrow.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________fathercooksthemealswell.（就划线部分提问）_______________________father__________wellYoudrinkwatero