2020英语高考模拟题

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2020英语高考模拟题（含答案）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomeofhistory'smostinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa"!¥66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa(1910—1997)taughtatSt.Mary'sHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,it'sherpersistence(坚持不懈)throughyearsofdoubtasrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl¥55.10InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank(1929——1945)documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanoccupationoftheNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeforme—thateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.ALifeofDiscovery¥111.10"Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,"wroteEleanorRoosevelt(1884—1962).Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlife'strialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.StoryofMyLife¥32.50Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller(1880—1968)providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife."Wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyintheworld,"shesaid.Herattitudeofhopeandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.21. WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMotherTeresa?

A.Sheworkedasateacherforyears. B.Shesetupacharityorganization.C.Shepublishedaprivatejournal. D.Shehelpedthepoorinspiteofdoubt.22. WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?

A.Facingchallengesbravely. B.Lovingdoingscarythings.C.Havinghighintelligence. D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.23. Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?

A. WhoWasMotherTeresa

B. TheDiaryofaYoungGirlC. ALifeofDiscoveryD. StoryofMyLifeBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience——untilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas."Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,"shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland."Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,"shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homechemistrykit.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers."Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,"Prunuskesays."Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”Longagrees."Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,thatitmatters."Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster（星系团）.AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.That'sonereasontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking,"Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,'IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.24. Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A. Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B. Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C. TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D. TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.25. Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?

A.Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently. B.Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions. D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.26. WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?

A.Sheparticipatedintheexperiment. B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents. D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.27. WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?

A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowithoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainsthomeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensfor"aesthetic（审美的）purposes".TheproblembecameacauseafteracouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheirfrontyard,asthey'ddoneforyears.HermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatescourtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.AftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShores'righttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos（红鹤）.Theircausewasnotlost,however.Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycallingthevillage'sactiona"vastoverreach".Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegettingfreshandaffordablefood,callingbansagainstvegetableandfruitgardensridiculous.AboutathirdofallhouseholdsintheU.S.growsomeoftheirownfood,accordingtotheNationalGardeningAssociation.Thegroupsaysa600-square-footgardenthatcostsaround$70ayeartokeepcangrow300poundsoffreshproduceworthabout$600annually.28. WhywillsomeFloridiansplantsaladfixings?

A.Toaddtosomegreen. B.Tomakelifecolorful.C.Tobuildtheirowngardens. D.Tocutdowndailyexpenses.29. Whatmadepeoplefocusonthegarden?

A. Shortageoffreshvegetables.B. Acaseconcerningacouple.C. Theadvantagesofraisingvegetables.D. Theunjusticeofjudges'conclusion.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"voids"inparagraph6mean?

A.Hides. B.Cancels. C.Prevents. D.Values.31. Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A. Toshowhowtogetthesestatistics.B. Toprovidesomeadviceforcitizens.C. Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D. Tolistthebenefitsofgrowingvegetables.DInJuly2017,theAmericanspaceagency（NASA）admittedtonothavingenoughfinancialmeanstosendmanonMarsforthepurposeofexploringit.Thenewshadtheeffectofabombafterfiveyearsofcommunicationanddevelopmentforthisspaceexplorationproject.Andyet,afewmonthsbeforethisannouncement,thetwohousesoftheUSCongressvotedalawtoguidefutureNASAtasks.AmongthesetaskswasaninhabitedtriptoMarsin2033.Inthemeantime,NASAisfocusingontheMars2020missionbybuildingitsrover（漫游者），whichwillbeequippedwithaseriesofnewscientificinstruments.ThisnewmachinewillalsolookalotlikeCuriositywhichlandedontheredplanetin2012.ThemissionMars2020aimstoassessthelivabilityoftheplanetandpossiblyidentifypotentialtracksoflifeyesterdayandtoday.Atarecentpressconference,formerUSastronautTomJonesannouncedthatNASA'scurrentbudgetcouldnotsolvesometechnicalproblemsfor25years.Thus,itpostponesthefirstinhabitedmissionoftheagencytoMarsin2043.Thesubjectconcernedmainlymentionedmanydamagesthatwillaffectthebodyofastronauts.Indeed,thetriptoMarscouldbecompletedinninemonthsbyconsideringthecurrenttechnologiesandthemomentwhentheplanetsareclosertoeachother.However,periodsofweightlessnessthataretoolongmay,inparticular,causealackofcalcium.Infact,itinfluencesthebonesofastronauts.Inaddition,thiscanleadtosignificantdamageofvision.Aquarterofacenturyisneededtodevelopnewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,thereisthequestionofdevelopingnuclearpropulsion（推进）systems.Indeed,itcouldreducetraveltimes.Finally,thereisalsotheideaofdesigningsomethingtoallowastronautstohibernateduringthetrip!32. WhatmadeNASAputoffitsinhabitedmission?

A. Ashortageoffunds.B. Thelivingconditions.C. Thedamagetohealth.D. Objectionofscientists.33. WhichisrightabouttheMars2020Mission?

A. Ithasbeenputoff.B. ItsaimistosendmantoMars.C. Itistoevaluatethepossibilityforourliving.D. ItspurposeisformantowalkonMars.34. What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A. Theupdateofnewdevices.B. Theaccuracyoftraveltimes.C. Thetimetodeveloptechnologies.D. Theproblemsexistingnowadays.35. Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A. Entertainment.B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety.Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.36.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.37.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.38 .Sometimes,astrainer（滤网）mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.39.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys（诱饵）todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.40 .Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A. FishersmayalsouseaflasherB. Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC. ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD. ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE. OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF. Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG. Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Neverbeenonanairplane?Here’syourchanceto41oneforjustoneUSdollar,orevenfor42ifyoudon’thavethemoney.RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou43.Theplane,whichnever44,isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto45whatitisliketositinajet.

WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago,peoplefromhistinyhomevillageinIndia46askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft.Noneofthemhadever47arealairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta’s48.Forsecurityreasons,Guptawasnever49totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft.Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand50andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema51offlying.

Finally,in2003,Guptasoldsomeland,boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering52“flights”tothepublic,chargingthemonlywhattheycould53.

Tomaketheexperience54real,the“passengers”aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety55.What56theamazingin-flightexperienceiswhenthekids57slidedowntheairplane’semergencylandingslide,whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily58experienced.

Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan59flyinarealplane,butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an60ontheirfaces.

41.A.touch B.land C.board D.fly42.A.nothing B.anything C.little D.few43.A.away B.out C.off D.around44.A.takesup B.takesdown C.takesoff D.takesaway45.A.experience B.decide C.imagine D.introduce46.A.fearfully B.intentionally C.cautiously D.curiously47.A.seen B.bought C.produced D.possessed48.A.tasks B.eyes C.thoughts D.windows49.A.offered B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged50.A.nervous B.fearful C.disappointed D.careless51.A.chance B.taste C.way D.lesson52.A.pretend B.actual C.cheap D.safe53.A.access B.accept C.agree D.afford54.A.closeto B.oppositeto C.farfrom D.differentfrom55.A.reasons B.concerns C.instructions D.suggestions56.A.belongsto B.appealsto C.leadsto D.addsto57.A.surprisingly B.excitedly C.silently D.sadly58.A.always B.ever C.never D.seldom59.A.smoothly B.independently C.successfully D.eventually60.A.mask B.smile C.mark D.expression第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat61.(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture62.(plan).Mythoughtwas:“Who’sgoingtotextmeWhatwillIdonext”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentred63.onething:myphone.64.Iwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmye-mails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.

Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme65.(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,Ithoughtthiswas66.(exact)whatIneeded.Here’show67.(keep)awayfrommyphonefor48hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.

Withoutmyphone,I68.(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning,Iwokeupenergetically.Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingtheoldsongs,I69.(true)enjoyedwhatIwasdoing.

Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneattheweekendcamp,70.changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inrecentyears,therearemoreandmoreConfuciusInstitutesbeingbuiltallovertheworld,thatshowsourChineseculturehasbeenbecomemuchmorepopularthanever.Asoneofthefourancientcivilizations,Chinahaslonghistoryandcreatesmanysplendidcultures.TheancientChinesecultureoncehadpowerfulinfluencesintheworld’scivilization,especiallyinJapanandotherAsiancountry.TheChinesecultureisslowaccumulatedinthewholeChinesehistory,madeitcolourfulandbrilliant.IfonewanttoknoworstudyChineseculturemoredeeply,heorshemustspendmuchtime.Thereforeheorshecanonlygetthetipofaniceberg.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是红星中学的李华，有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。你校拟招聘一位学生导游，要求用英语写一篇应聘信。为获得这个职位，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍自己；2. 应聘目的；3. 你的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案阅读A：DAD阅读B：ACCB阅读C：DBBD阅读D：ACDD七选五EFGDA【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一位退役飞行员购买飞机,让村民体验坐上飞机的感觉。41.Cboard表示登机,后文也有提到boardingpasses“登机牌”。42.Afornothing表示免费,意思是只需一美元甚至不要钱。43.Dshowsb.around表示带某人参观。44.C这道题要看到最后一段,这个退休的飞行员希望村民都能坐上真的飞机,所以说明前面体验的是假的飞机,所以从没有起飞过。45.A给他们体验坐飞机的机会。46.D因为村民都没有坐过飞机,所以是好奇地询问。47.Aand后面说村民想看一眼飞机制造业,说明他们之前都没看过。48.B透过古普