2020年高考词汇和语法题专练

资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：2020年高考词汇和语法题专练l.HepushedopenthedoorandleftCatherinetocomplainabouthermisery.A.precededB.proceededC.processedD.propelled2.Furthermore,manypensionerswhoarestrugglingdonotqualifyforincomesupport.A.emotionallyB.physicallyC.financiallyD.spiritually3.Thefirstpriorityistoagoodreferencebooktoidentifythepestandchoosethemosteffectivecontrol.A.concedeB.conciseC.consentD.consult4.1tisthereforeorientatedtowardstheyoungandisnotintendedtoprovideadultswithchannelsofcommunicationwiththepoliceforjointA.concessionB.concisenessC.consumptionD.consultation5.Fromapersonalpointofview,thebestinterviewsaretheoneswhichbecomeconversations,whichonanequalbasis,thatareinformalbutstillretainsomekindofsbape.A.conductB.precedeC.developD.proceed6.Heburnedalltheimportantdocumentsforfearthattheyintotheenemy'shands.A.fellB.fallenC.fallD.filled7.ltisacomprehensivedocumentthatwasdraftedbypeoplefrombothHongKongandChineseMainlandafterfouryearsofconsultationanddiscussionA.anyB.someC.certainD.none8.Wedidholdameetingyesterday,butyou,sowedidnotinformyou.A.didnotneedattendingB.needn'thaveattendedC.didnotneedtoattendD.needn'ttoattend9.Heseemedtobeworkinghard.Hisresults,,didnotimprove.A.howeverB.thereforeC.althoughD.anyhow10.InvaintogetintouchwiththeEmbassy.A.theytriedB.triedtheyC.didtheytryD.theyhavetriedll.OnmyfirstdayatworkIwaswiththetaskofchairingameeting.A.metB.tackledC.confrontedD.encountered12.Death,forus,isthesorryendofthehumanstory,notthepreludetoanewoneA.mysteryB.mysteriousC.mythologyD.mythological13.Whatistrulyaboutthestoryistheresultofthefall,andthedivinepurposebehindit.A.disconcertingB.embarrassingC.puzzledD.disapproving14.Themeasureswehavetakento__________thecrisisarestartingtoworkA.dealB.challengeC.tackleD.oppose15.Upthegardenpath,thereisnohouse,buta___________ofamajesticlakeA.visionB.prospectC.imageD.vista16.Valuableexperiences_________fromprojecttodesignconstructionandmonitoringarepresentedthroughtheengineeringcasestudy.A.thatrangeB.rangedC.rangingD.whichrange17.Anothermomentoftensiondescendswhilestudents___thedomesticflightthatwilltakethemtotheirtemporaryhomeinAmerica.A.areawaitingB.awaitedC.willawaitD.await18.Thechemicalconstituentsandt:raditionalusesof20species___arereviewedandcompared.A.attributedB.attributingC.attributeD.willattribute19.Bookslyingidleinthelibraryare______wastedammunition.A.aB.\C.theD.an20.lndeed,_____aretheexpectationsofMrObamathatoneofhisbiggestchallengeswillbetomanagethemsothathedoesnotdisappointtoomuch.A.suchB.muchC.soD.that21.Wedonotfavouroverstressingtheimportanceofliteratureandart,butneitherdowefavour____theirimportanceA.underestimatingB.overstatingC.appreciatingD.depreciating22．Don't_____theseriousnessoftheproblem,actuallyit'snobigdeal,A.underestimateB.degradeC.overestimateD.emphasize23.Iwastotallymixedupbyhis______andambiguousremarks.A.ubiquitousB.unsettledC.daringD.elusive24.Mostoftheiceberg'sbulkishiddenbelowthewater,sotheirunderwaterpartsmayextendout_____farbeyondtheA.visibleB.obviousC.predominantD.elusive25.Rapidenergyconsumptionwillnotonly_______theenvironment,butalsotriggerserioussocialproblems.A.extractB.spoilC.disposeD.deteriorate26.Thecostofhis____lifestyletookatremendoustollonhisfortunes.A.informalB.lavishC.respectableD.luminous27.Hisextremelyoriginaland___designsfocusontheeffectofthedressratherthanthewearer,makinghimatruelonerintheItalianfashionworld.A.elusiveB.magicC.lavishD.daring28.Despitealackof_____education,shewasfarfromstupid.A.higherB.regularC.formalD.college29.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthanthat_______inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist30.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_____tothetruck.A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestressis31．______theirpolicycanbechanged,thefutureforthatcountrywillbeindeedbleak.A.EvenifB.UnlessC.NowthatD.Aslongas32.Heneverhesitatestomake____criticisms_____helpfultoothers.A.so...thatB.so...asC.such...thatD.such...as33.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonths____issomethingwehadnotexpected.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what34.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff____areconsideredforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.A.whoseB.asC.whatD.that35.Sobadly____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured36.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arebunted37.Theopinionwill____taketheformofapreliminarytitlereportandultimatelybecomeapolicyoftitleinsurance.A.initiallyB.principallyC.suitablyD.decidedly38.Theschool_______andotherofficialswillalsomakespeeches.A.principleB.administratorC.principalD.manager39.Our___isthatweshouldintegrateMarxismwithChinesepracticeandblazeapathofourownThatiswhatwecallbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.motiveB.etiquetteC.principalD.principle40.Adogcanhearmany______soundsthataresilenttoman.A.high-pitchedB.highlightedC.highbrowD.highbred41.Mydogalways_____atstrangerswheneverheseesthem.A.sneezesB.sneersC.snoresD.snuffs42.Don't_____yourproblems.Begratefulforthem.They’retrainingyoutobecomesmarterandstronger.A.complainB.bemoanC.blameD.scold43.Therepresentativesofbothsides______thehost'shospitalitygratefully.A.expressedB.conveyedC.reciprocatedD.offered44.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.A.shouldbeB.wereC.mustbeD.are45.Hemade_aharshstatement_____shewashurttodeath.A.so...thatB.so...asC.such...thatD.such...as46.Paulearnsverylittleasaclassicalcellist,_______hisbrother'spopmusicalshavemademillions.A.incontrasttoB.comparedwithC.whereasD.though47.Wetriedtosettletheproblemwiththemassoonaspossible,buttheyseemedto______sincerity.A.lackB.belackofC.lackinD.belacking48.HerearesomebooksbyAgatbaCMstie.Youcanread_______youlike.A.whicheveroneB.whoseC.whateveroneD.what49.Iwonderwhodrankallthemilkyesterday.It_____havebeenPeterbecausehewasoutallday.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't50.Inthelecture_______hewilltellussomethingaboutmodernEnglishusageA.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.follows51.Don'tloseheart.Itwillnotbelong_____youcatchupwithothers.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.before52.Highlyskilledindustrialworkersareneededto_____,operateandmaintainlargeplants.A.erectB.raiseC.foundD.setup53______knowledgeisrelatedtothosenon-professionalvocationsinwhichthemajorityofpeopleworkformostoftheiradultlifeA.FrictionalB.ComprehensiveC.UtilitarianD.Promotional54.Right,______iftherewasanecessity,wouldtherebeanecessitytoproduceaninvoice?

A.probablyB.accordinglyC.presumablyD.relatively55.Theyaredelightedthattheyhavesuccessfullyexplodedsucha______A.falsehoodB.fallacyC.mistakeD.error56.By1880therewereaboutathousandhotelsintheschemewhichproveda_____success.A.resoundingB.thoroughC.completeD.rewarding57.Itwasimaginativelytruealsoincommerceandindustry,inreligiousand_____life.A.individualB.intellectualC.smartD.intelligent58.Themortal_______oflookingaheadwasgrantedtohimrarely,andthenusuallyatdeadofnight.A.abilityB.capacityC.talentD.faculty59.Boththelatterrailwaysclimbedthemountainsinaspectacularfashionwith___viewsat3,000feet.A.breathtakingB.excitedC.acclaimedD.mysterious60.Therearepeoplewho____thevirtuesofbeingavegetarian.A.expelB.extolC.expressD.exemplify61.Inconceivablethough____,someofthemostabusedvictimsinthecountryhavethegreatestdifficultyinhavingtheirvoicesheard.A.itmayhaveB.itmayseemC.itmusthaveD.itmaybeen62.Bymidnightshe_____experiencingsevereabdominaldiscomfort.A.wasB.isC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen63.Withthemoneyintheeconomy_____extremelyslowly,hecouldonlycentralizeverylimitedfinancialresources.A.spreadingB.spreadsC.beingspreadD.spread64．_______thisexpertknowstheproductorhasalreadyworkedwithit,somuchthebetter.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.If65.Shouldtheywishtocompletetheprogramme,studentsshouldmakearrangementstodosowithinthetimelimits.A.specifyB.beingspecifiedC.specifiedD.tobespecified66.Wecan'timaginelivinginaworldwithoutlightandsound,sowecan'tperceivethespiritualworldofdisabledpeoplewhoareblind,deaforA.dumbB.limpC.silentD.mute67.Onamultiple-choicetest,ifyousomeofthewronganswers,itiseasiertofindthecorrectone.A.abandonB.dominateC.eliminateD.discard68.Themeetinghadbeganwhenitwasinterrupted.A.rarelyB.seldomC.nosoonerD.scarcely69.Hehadhardlyfinishedsomeonerosetorefutehispoints.A.whenB.thenC.thanD.before70.Ifyouwaitbehindafterclass,IwillhelpyouyourarticleA.illustrateB.manipulateC.regularizeD.revise71.Weoftenstarttheclasswithashortquizto.A.refuteB.illustrateC.eliminateD.revise72.Hisspeechcouldnottheinterestofhisaudience.A.preserveB.retainC.detainD.contain73.Nowadaystextbookswithpicturesarepopularwithstudents.A.showedB.displayedC.exhibitedD.illustrated74.Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm