2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(15题)31.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

32.(49)

A.understandB.suggestC.recognizeD.inform

33.(66)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

34.28.A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

35.TheRedCrossis______31____organizationwhichcaresforpeoplewhoarein____32____ofhelp.AmaninaParishospitalwhoneedsblood,awomaninMexicowhowasinjured____33____anearthquake,andafamilyinIndia____34____losttheirhomeinastormmayall____35____bytheRedCross.TheRedCrossexistsinalmosteverycountry____36____theworld.TheWorldRedCrossOrganizationsaresometimesaresometimescalledtheRedCrescent(新月)theRedMogenDavid,theSun,andtheRedLion.Alloftheseagencies____37____acommongoaloftrying38peopleinneed.Theideaofforminganorganizationtohelpthesickand39duringawarstarted____40____JeanHenryDunant.In1859,heobserved____41____suffering____42____abattlefieldinItaly.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeople____43____ofwhichsidetheywere____44____.Themostimportantresultofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty____45____theGenevaConvention(日内瓦公约).It____46____prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,and____47____citizensduringawar.TheAmericanRedCross____48____byClaraBartonin1881.TodaytheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof____49____forthepublic.Suchashelpingpeopleinneed,teachingfirstaid,____50____watersafetyandartificialrespiration,andprovidingblood.31________A.internationallyB.aninternationalC.aworldlyD.aworld’s

36.(46)

A.intoB.inC.onD.onto

37.71

A.askingB.lookingC.searchingD.seeking

38.(78)

A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.mightbe

39.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

40.(42)

A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

41.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

42.Acreditcardisa【36】ofidentification【37】whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe【38】ofgoodsorservices【39】thanpaycash.Atthetimeofsalehe【40】hiscardtohisseller,【41】recordsthepurchaser'snameandaccountnumber【42】withthepriceofthepurchase.Recordsaresenttoa【43】billingofficethatcalculatesthetotalpriceofpurchase【44】bythecardownerduringthebusinessmonthandsendshima【45】.Thepurchaserreturnshispersonalcheck,【46】allorpartofthetotal,tothecentraloffice,whichallocatesthemoneytothe【47】entitledtoit.

Thecreditcard,anAmericaninnovation,firstgainednational【48】in1938【49】oilcompaniessellinggasolineto【50】setupanationalpooltohonoreachother'scards.Rapidgrowth,【51】,wasnotpossible【52】themid-1950's,whenthedevelopmentofelectroniccomputers【53】fast,accuratebillingandaccounting.Departmentstores,airlines,banks,andotherenterprisesthenenteredthe【54】andnowoffercreditto【55】140millioncardowners.

(46)

A.meanB.meansC.methodsD.ways

43.(41)

A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow

44.(51)

A.toignoreB.ignoringC.torememberD.remember

45.(55)

A.availableB.givenC.requiredD.ready

三、汉译英(5题)46.他的解释远不能令人满意。

47.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

48.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

49.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

50.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

四、翻译(2题)51.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

52.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

54.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

3.B

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.A

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.D

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.A

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.C

26.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

31.B解析：后面讲个体“不理智地思考”，即“notthinkingsensibly”，说明情绪化，则此处选B。

32.A解析：本题为动词词义辨析题。understand意为“获悉，了解”；suggest意为“建议，暗示”；recognize意为“认可，承认”；inform.意为“通知，告诉”。根据上下文，打电话来的人说，“我听说你的爱好是摄影，我的制衣厂有份工作也许你感兴趣”。所以，understand(获悉)的含义最好。

33.C

34.B28．Ababychicken和develop二词指的是小鸡在鸡蛋里发育时。所以应用inside。选项B是正确的。

35.Bworldly世俗的、世故的；internationally为副词形式。而此处需形容词性来修饰organization.可知B为正确答案。

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，这里可选victims。

40.A解析：此题测试词组记忆。tomakenoattempt意为“不想、无意”。

41.D解析：even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。

42.B解析：答案为B项means，意为“手段，方法”。means虽然以s结尾，但它不是复数名词的特征，means可以用作单数，也可以用作复数，在形式上没有变化，除了可以用来指具体的工具、器械外，还可以指抽象的手段、方法、策略、方针。

43.D解析：此处测试词义理解。allow意为“让，允许……得到”。afford意为“担负得起，抽得出时间”。此处传达的意思为“过上一种许多父母很难允许(他们)过的更为独立的生活”。

44.B解析：本题测试固定搭配。

45.A解析：available意为“可获得的，可得到的”。本句意为：尽管当今有多种人造织物，但一半以上的纺织品都是棉织物。

46.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

47.Ontheaverage

48.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

49.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

50.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardt