2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、完型填空(15题)31.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

32.(76)

A.laterB.latterC.nextD.late

33.(58)

A.noddedB.shakesC.shakingD.shook

34.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

35.(75)

A.hearlossB.hearinglossC.hearinglostD.losthearing

36.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.

Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.

"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.

"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).

LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.

InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.

(41)

A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged

37.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

38.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

39.(64)

A.consideredB.revealedC.thoughtD.learned

40.36

A.askedB.explainedC.toldD.wanted

41.wedonotalwayspredictthings(3)Things

A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly

42.(47)

A.toearnB.earningC.earnD.earned

43.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple

44.30.__________A.toB.aboutC.onD.of

45.itat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedA.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

三、汉译英(5题)46.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。

47.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

48.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

49.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

50.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

四、翻译(2题)51.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

52.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.

A.offeradviceonhowtogiveupsmoking

B.explaintheinfluenceofcigarettesmokingonhealth

C.listthefactorsthatcancausecancer

D.comparetheopinionsontheeffectofsmoking

54.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

六、作文(1题)55.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.B

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.A

10.D

11.D

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.A

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.B

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.C

22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.A

25.C

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.D

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

30.A

31.C

32.C解析：根据上下文意思，“nextstep(下一步)”符合句意，故选C。

33.D解析：该段时态为一般过去式，下文Theyoungdiplomatrepeated...说明外交官和司机之间产生了误会。由此推出shook是正确的。

34.C

35.B

36.C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月12日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。

37.D

38.C解析：四个词组的意思分别是：asto关于，至于；asmuch同样多；upto多达，到……之多；suchas诸如……，像……那样的。这里需要一个修饰时间量的介词短语，因此C是正确答案。

39.B

40.A

41.C本题考查副词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：我们预料的情况并非总是正确的。鉴于下文中说“情况经常与我们预计的不同，”说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。故本题选择C。

42.A解析：此结构表示他们一直工作的目的，故选A，不定式短语作句子目的状语。

43.D解析：开花之后就该结果了。

44.D在way的后面要用todosth.或ofdoingsth.,此处空格后面用的是writing,故用of。

45.C这里指父母在家里接受了这种方式——允许孩子开着电视做家庭作业。

46.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.

47.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

48.Ifyouare