2021年湖南省怀化市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年湖南省怀化市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、完型填空(15题)31.(43)

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

32.(61)

A.overB.comeC.getoverD.getback

33.

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

34.(58)

A.meansB.waysC.sourcesD.resources

35.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

36.(60)

A.attentionB.affectionC.motionD.attraction

37.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【56】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【57】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe【58】everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【59】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch【60】inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【61】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【62】aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand【63】onmypopcorn.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【64】.AfterawhileIheard【65】moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheard【66】ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【67】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I【68】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemed,【69】likeagoodfriendtome.IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking【70】EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【71】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【72】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【73】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringnotto【74】inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【75】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetitIWe'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

(56)

A.hotB.warmC.coolD.heated

38.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

39.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

40.(73)

A.neverthelessB.alreadyC.neverD.yet

41.(80)

A.beingB.asC.tobeD.but

42.(69)

A.thenB.untilC.becauseD.therefore

43.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

44.(63)

A.dilutedB.dissolvedC.determiningD.diffused

45.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

三、汉译英(5题)46.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

47.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

48.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

49.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

50.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

四、翻译(2题)51.她努力工作，以便8点能把一切都准备好。

52.Thisbookisdividedintosixteenunitesthandealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.HowlonginbetweenwillthetworobotsbesenttoMars?

A.1year.B.7.5months.C.2months.D.2weeks.

54.

Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.B

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.B

6.D

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

11.D

12.C

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.A

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.B

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.D

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

26.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.D

32.C解析：读懂全句可知，空白处需填一个动词与其后的名词disease连用，表达“克服、消除疾病”的意思。英文动词help一般的使用方法为helpsomebody(to)dosomething。getover，其意为“克服、消除”，和overcome一词意思一样。

33.A理解推断题。本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自己说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

34.C解析：词义辨析题。source“源泉、来源”，为正确的用法，ways，means“方式、方法”，新闻和谣传的方式方法，说不通。resource在复数时意为“资源，财力”，naturalresources“自然资源”。

35.C

36.B解析：上下文题。从上文的kiss一词中，可以看出这里要用affection(喜爱，钟爱，爱情)一词。

37.A解析：上下文题。hot：热的；warm：暖和，有“舒服”的含义；cool：凉爽的；heated：加热过的。

38.B23．Ever曾经、永远，once曾经，always总是。Never从未，用于肯定句，强调从来没有过。从未听说过还要把腿留在剧场外。选项B是正确的。

39.D解析：通过该段可以得知学生在该校获得了相当大的自由度，此外，通过neverdidwehavetosaystandup“从不起立”可以确定D选项grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果选pupils就和其他学校一样，无特别之处了。

40.C

41.D

42.D解析：语法结构题。until和because是介词或连词，语法上不能选。therefore意为“因此”。then也意为“因此”，但往往出现在句首或句尾。

43.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

44.A解析：词义辨析题，上下文题。dilute：稀释，唯一切题的选择，因为下文讲到了百万分之一；dissolve：溶解；diffuse：(气体或液体)扩散。

45.D

46.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

47.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

48.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

49.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

50.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedes