2021年广东省河源市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年广东省河源市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15题)31.(42)

A.placeB.caseC.timeD.airport

32.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．forced

B．promised

C．begged

D．ordered

33.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

34.(43)

A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired

35.(44)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

36.(64)

A.battlesB.forcesC.issuesD.persons

37.(60)

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

38.(54)

A.easyB.criticalC.difficultD.tough

39.【B16】

A.pleasingB.tremblingC.satisfyingD.agreeable

40.(68)

A.whereverB.whereC.whateverD.what

41.(55)

A.makeB.createC.doD.perform

42.(40)

A.nowandagain

B.hereandthere

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore

43.(45)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

44.(38)

A.soasearningB.soasearnC.astoearnD.soastoearn

45.(90)

A.aboutB.ofC.toD.with

三、汉译英(5题)46.他的解释远不能令人满意。

47.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。

48.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

49.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

50.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

四、翻译(2题)51.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

52.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.WhydoesthewriterthinkitisfunnythatDameEdnaisreallyaman?

A.Becausemendon'tusuallygiveGladioli.

B.Becausemenshouldn'tdressup.

C.BecauseDameEdnaismorefamousthanBarry.

D.BecausenooneknowsBarryHumphries.

54.Therearemorethan100millioncarsintheUnitedStates.Anormalcargetslessthan15milesfromeachgallonofgas.Ittravelsabout10,000mileseachyear.Inthattime,itusesabout650gallonsofgas.Inall,autosuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.Thatcomesouttobefour-and-a-halfmillionbarrelsaday.

Theimportanceofsavinggas,then,cannotbestressedtoomuch.Let'ssay,forinstance,thatthefuelusedbyeachcarcouldbecutbackjust15percent.Thiscouldbedonebymakingfewertripseachday.Itcouldbedonethroughbetterdrivinghabits.Ifitweredone,ournation'suseoffuelwouldfallbyclosetotwo-thirdsofamillionbarrelsperday.

Wecanallhelpsavegas.Onewayistoridethebuses.Someofuscouldwalktowork.Wecouldridemopeds(机动脚踏两用车)orbikes.Anotherwayistosharearide.Wecouldjoincarpools(合伙使用汽车).Aboutone-thirdofallcarsareusedforgoingtoandfromwork.

Goshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime.Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadofone,weallsave.Therewouldbefewercarsontheroad.Thesavingsongasaroundthenationwouldcometomorethanonehalfmillionbarrelsaday.

Anotherwaytosaveisbycuttingouruselesstrips.Canyoufindonecartripperweekthatcouldbehandledbytelephone?Canyoucombinetrips?Ifeachcartookoneless10-miletripaweek,wecouldsavethree-and-halfbilliongallonsofgasayear.Thiscomestonearly5percentofthetotalpassengercardemandforgas.

Thewaypeopledrivedecideshowmuchfueltheysave.Carefuldriversmayget20percentmoremilespergallonthannormaldrivers.Theycouldget50percentmoremilespergallonthanwastefuldrivers.Carefuldriversobeythe55-mile-per-hourspeedlimit.Theygettotheirdesiredspeedquicklyandkeepasteadypace.

Ifjustonegallonofgasweresavedeachweekforeachcarinthecountry,wecouldallsaveaboutfive-and-halfbilliongallonsayear.

Todecreasethenumberofuselesscartrips,youcanusethe______.

A.busserviceB.subwayserviceC.telephoneD.airplane

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D

2.A

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.C

12.B

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.D

16.D

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.C

20.A

21.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

30.C

31.B

32.D这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”；promise意为“承诺”；beg意为“乞求”；order意为“命令”。

33.B

34.B解析：A、B、C、D四个选项都可以和这个空之后的of搭配使用。A选项sick和D选项tired和of搭配使用，都有“对……感到厌倦，厌烦”的意思，在此使用不妥。C选项afraid(of)是“害怕”的意思。B选项ashamed(of)是“因为……而感到羞愧，耻辱”的意思。联系到下文中提到的男孩的母亲虽然漂亮，但是脸上有很大的一块伤疤，因此他不想让母亲去参加家长会的原因可以确定为选项B。

35.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

36.B

37.D解析：词语搭配题。选项中四个动词只有appear后面可接tobe，意为“看上去是……”。

38.A解析：根据句意“要实现控制新生儿数量这个目标不容易”，故只能选A。

39.B解析：四项中只有trembling(颤抖的)可与前面的脸变白，笑容消失相对应。

40.A解析：语法结构题。这里wherever引导一个状语从句，wherever=nomatterwhere。

41.C解析：dothesamething固定搭配，“做(和我)同样的事情”，此句中指助人为乐。由此揭示出为什么称之为“peatman”。

42.A

43.C

44.D解析：soastodosth．表示“以便．．．．．”。

45.C解析：若不从上下文的意思上看，本题所给的四个备选答案都可以与动词speak搭配使用。speakabout意为“讲起，说起，谈到”，speakof和speakabout意义相近，speakto意为“对……说话”，speakwith意为“和……谈话，和……商量，责备某人”。从上下文意思上分析，C项to应当是本题的正确答案。

46.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

47.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewit