双语报高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others Reading 牛津必修5

ReadingUnit1Gettingalongwithothers编辑pptObjectivesTothinkabouthowtounderstandfeelingswhenreading2.Togainsomeinsightintotheproblemsthatcanexistbetweenfriends3.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassages4.Tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassages5.Tomasterthenewwordsandphrasesinthetwopassages编辑pptWords:betray,pretend,admit,pace,focus,avoidExpressions:keeppacewithkeepone’swordasaresultofbeforelongcan’thelpdoinginpublicFocuson编辑pptLead-inDoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends?Haveyoueverarguedwithaverygoodfriend?Howwouldyoumendabrokenfriendship?编辑pptWhatmayleadtoabrokenfriendship?

—havinglittleincommon—lackingtrust—therebeingconflictofinterest—beingjealousofeachother—beingindifferenttoeachother—beinghostiletoeachother…编辑ppt用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。编辑pptReadtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.编辑ppttonotbeloyaltoacountryorapersontobehaveasifsomethingistruewhenyouknowitisnothappyandpleasanttoacceptthatsth.istrue;toallowsb.toenteraplacetomakeaverystrongrequest;toaskforfoodormoneybecausesb.ispoorvt.出卖，背叛v.假装，装扮adj.愉快的vt.请求，恳求；乞讨v.承认；允许进入betraypretendcheerfulbegadmit编辑ppttostateorpromisethatyouaretellingthetruth;tousewordsthatareoffensiveorrudetoinsulttosecretlycollectandreportinformation

tostopblamingorbeingangrywithsb.forsth.theyhavedonethetimewhensomeoneisachildofexcellentquality;verygreatvi.从事间谍活动；收集情报v.发誓；咒骂vt.原谅，宽恕spyswearforgivechildhoodn.童年，幼年superbadj.极佳的，卓越的编辑ppt

themainorcentralpointofsomething,especiallyofattentionorinterestthespeedatwhichsomeoneorsomethingmoves,orwithwhichsomethinghappensorchangesthewayinwhichsth.isdoneveryunpleasantorbad；veryshockingandfrighteningfocusv.集中注意力于……,（使）聚焦pacen.速度，步伐，节奏n.方式；态度，举止mannerhorribleadj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的编辑pptextremelyunkindandunpleasantandcausingpaintogiveaspokenstatementofanopinionorthoughttospeakangrilywithsb.expressingyourdisagreementdifficulttouse,doordealwith;embarrassed

vi.评论，谈论vi.争吵，争论adj.别扭的，笨拙的remarkargueawkwardadj.伤人的；残忍的cruel编辑ppttotellsomeonethatyouaresorryforhavingdonesomethingthathascausedthemproblemsorunhappinesstohaveanangrydisagreementwithsb.easilyupset;causingpeopletobeupset,embarrassedorangrystrong,healthy,andgoodatsportsapologizevi.道歉athleticadj.擅长运动的，健壮的vi.争吵，争执adj.易生气的；敏感的quarrelsensitive编辑ppttowishthatyouhadsomethingthatanotherpersonhashavingspecialabilityinaparticularsubjectoractivity;clever,orhavingaspecialabilityanargumentorasituationinwhichpeopledonothavethesameopiniongiftedadj.有天赋的，有天才的disagreementn.分歧，争论，意见不一envyvt.&n.羡慕，嫉妒编辑ppttosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingdidsomethingwrongorisresponsibleforsomethingbadhappening；saidinordertotellsomeonethatyouunderstandwhytheyaredoingsomethingandthatyouagreewiththeirreasonfordoingit；tobethereasonforsomethingthathappensblamevt.责备，指责n.（坏事或错事的）责任，责备，指责编辑pptGothroughthetwolettersquicklyandanswerquestionsinPartA.FastreadingArethewritersofthetwolettersfeelinghappyorsad?

Theyarefeelingsad.

编辑ppt2.WhatdidSarahgetonthemathquiz?

ShegotaD.3.InAndrew’sopinion,whydidhisteamlosethematch?

BecausehisfriendMatthewwasplayingbadlyinthematch.编辑pptReadtheletterSecretsandliescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdidSarahthinkaboutthesurpriseMathtest?Shethoughtitwasquiteeasy.

2.WhatdidSarahtellHannahinthegirls’toilets?ShetoldHannahhowbadlyshehaddoneinthetest.

编辑ppt3.WhydidSarahtellHannahthattheyweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore?

BecauseshethoughtthatHannahhadtoldeveryonehowbadlyshehaddoneinthemathstestsafterpromisingnottodoso.编辑pptSarahfelt…

betrayed

ashamedCarefulreadingThereasons…

ShethoughtherbestfriendHannahdidn’tkeephersecret.Shescoredthelowestmarkinherclass.Secretsandlies编辑pptupset

angry

Sarahfelt…

Thereasons…

Shefoundapieceofpaperonherdeskthatsaid“stupidSarahgotaD”.ShethoughtSarahdidn’tkeepherword.

编辑ppt1.WhydidAndrewshoutatMathewafterthematch?

HethoughtMathewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough,asaresulttheylostthegame.AfriendshipintroubleCarefulreading编辑ppt2.WhatdidMatthewthinkaboutlosingthematch?

Hethoughtitwasn’thisfault.3.HowdidAndrewthinkoffootball?

Footballisveryimportanttohim.编辑ppt4.WhatkindboyisMatthew?

Heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing.5.HowisMatthewrecently?

Hehasbeenreallyquietandlookssad.编辑pptCarefulreadingHowAndrewfeltWhyhefeltso?HisbestfriendMatthewhasstoppedtalkingtohim.Hehadaproblem.Readingstrategy编辑pptHesaidsomereallycruelthingstoMatthew.TheylostthegamebecauseofMatthew’scarelessness.Hefeltreallyguilty.HewasangrywithMatthew.编辑pptConsolidationAnniewrotebacktothetwostudents.Completeherresponseswiththeproperwords.pretendedapologizeawkwardbetrayedhorribleforgiveguiltyswearadmitcruelDearSarah,Youhaveeveryrighttofeel__________bybetrayed编辑pptyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthen___________thatshewasinnocent,butperhapsshedidn’tdoit.Wouldabestfriendreallyactthisway?Ifyoustillhavedoubts,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon’tbelieveher.Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyour________gradeorbecauseyouenviedher?Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.pretendedhorrible编辑pptWhileitmayfeel__________,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushould__________forblamingher.However,ifyoureallysensedthatshewantedtoembarrassyouinpublic,youhadbetterfindanewfriend.awkwardapologize编辑pptDearAndrew,Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend!Matthewprobablyfelt________aboutlosing,andbadaboutnotbeingasgiftedatfootballasyouare.Shoutingathimjustmakehimfeelworse.Althoughyoubothsaid_______thingstoguiltycruel编辑ppteachother,oneofyouhastobefirstto________thatitwasamistake.Youaresimplygoingtohaveto_________him.You_______thatyourfriendshipisasimportantasfootball,sodon’tletasmalldisagreementdestroyyourfriendship.TalktoyourfriendandI’msurethatbeforelong,you’llbebackplayingfootballtogether.admitforgiveswear编辑pptIfyouwereSarahorAndrew,wouldyoutrytofixthebrokenfriendshipwithyourfriend?Whatwouldyoudotofixit?Post-reading编辑pptIfyoufoundoutthatyourbestfriendhadmadefriendswithanotherperson,whatwouldyouthinkaboutthisandwhatwouldyoudo?Doyouthinkgoodfriendsshouldhavethesameinterests?Whyorwhynot?编辑pptMatchthewordswiththeirmeaningscheerfulbegspyonfocusmannersensitiveaskforsomething,especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuch.givespecialattentionorefforttosomething.happyandshowingitbythewayyoubehave.thewaysomethingisdone.Ofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsays.Watchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecret.编辑pptLanguagepoints编辑pptWearenofun.(un.)

fun做名词时不可数,不能与a连用，也没有复数形式。1).Herbabyisgreatfun./Sailingaboatisgreatfun.2).Iwritenotjustforthepay,butforfun.Wehadalotoffunattheparty.3).Theyoftenmakefunofmeforthis.编辑ppt____itistoswimintheriverinsummer！WhatgreatfunB.WhatagreatfunC.HowgreatfunD.HowagreatfunA编辑ppt2.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself.我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得。(1).must(whenguessing,thereseemstobenootherpossibilities)Youmusthaveleftyourwalletintheoffice.你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了。编辑pptmusthavedone意为“一定是……”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为“can’t/couldn’thavedone”，意为“不可能……”。e.g.Jackcan’thavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。编辑ppt3.Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful.afterwards以后，后来。E.g.：Shediedinanaccidentshortlyafterwards.不久以后，她就在一次事故中丧生。Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.不久以后，他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。Wesawtheplayseparatelyandwenthomeafterwards.我们各自看了那出戏，后来回家了。

编辑pptpretendv.假装,

装作,

自以为pretendthat从句或跟todo引导的不定式。Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。Surelyhedoesn'tpretendtoanyunderstandingofmusic!谅他不会自以为懂得什么音乐吧！编辑pptpractice请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)He__________________________(假装不介意),butIknewthathedid.(2)He__________________________.(假装对我友善).pretendedthathedidn’tmindpretendedtobefriendlytome编辑ppt4.IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitA.torecognizeoraccept(sth.)astrue.admittosth.;admitdoingsth.;admitthatHewillneveradmithismistake.他永远不会承认自己的错误。Headmittedthathewaswrong.他承认自己错了。Georgeadmittedhavingstolenthecar.乔治招认他偷了汽车。Afterquestioningheadmittedtothemurder.

经过盘问后，他承认自己是凶手。v.承认；允许进入编辑pptB.toallow(someoneorsth.)toenter

Eachticketadmitstwopersonstotheparty.每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会。Thehallcanadmit1,000people.这个大厅可容纳1000人。编辑pptpractice请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Hewasproudof_________________________________________(他的儿子被北大录取).(2)I_____________________________(承认我说了一些残酷无情的话)andIamsorry.(3)Lilyfinally____________________________________(承认误拿了我的笔记).

hissonbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversityadmitthatImadesomecruelremarks

admittedhavingtakenmynotesbymistake编辑ppt5.…,andtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.

dowhatonehaspromisedSheisagoodgirlandcanalwayskeepherword.意为“遵守诺言”编辑ppte.g.Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。编辑ppt6.Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,and

asaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welost.

keeppacewithShefollowedBob,barelykeepingpacewithhim.她跟着鲍勃，勉强能跟上。与pace相关的短语：atyourownpace以适合自己的速度thepaceoflife生活节奏setthepace树立榜样，带头forcethepace使加速发展showyourpaces显示自己的本领齐头并进，跟上编辑ppt

asaresultof=becauseofe.g.Asaresultofhiscarelessstudy,hefailedtheMathstest.

asaresult=thereforeHedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.编辑pptpractice请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)We_________________(必须跟上)thenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch.(2)SheworkedsofastthatI__________________(跟不上),and_________(因此),Ifellbehind.(3)_____________________________(由于他弄丢了票),wewerenotadmittedintothetheater.mustkeeppacewith

couldnotkeeppaceasaresultAsaresultofhislosingthetickets编辑ppt7.…IcannothelpwonderingifshewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.

cannottakecontrolofoneselfanddo…e.g.Whenthinkingofthejokes,Ican’thelplaughing.编辑ppt

cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事例：上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话。Hecannothelptalkingtohisdeskmateinclass.(2)can’thelpit没有办法例:Hejustcan’thelpit.Hehastoobeyorders.编辑ppt(3)can’thelp

dosth.无法帮助做某事e.g.Ican’thelpdothehouseworkformymum.编辑ppt

8.However,ifyoureallysensethatshewantedtoembarrassyouinpublic…

inpublic固定词组，意为“公然”、“公开地”、“当众”。Theyarealwaysquarrellinginpublic.他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架。Shehasn’tbeenseeninpublicfortenyears.她已有十年没有公开露面了。编辑pptpublic作名词，常与the连用，意为“公众”,“民众”。

Thetowngardensareopentothepublicfromsunrisetosunsetdaily.城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。Thepublicarenotallowedtoentertheplace.

民众不允许进入此地。编辑pptpublic:还可作形容词，意为“公共

的”、“共有的”。publicbuildings公共建筑publicinterests公共利益publicmorals 公共道德publicorder公共秩序publicplaces公共场所publicopinion公众舆论apublicofficial公务员apublicschool公立学校编辑pptHisdaughterisalwaysshyin____andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto____.thepublic;thepublicpublic;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public高考链接practice编辑ppt

9.Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend!

你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友。

avoid，“避免”，“防止”，后接-ing形式作宾语，而不用不定式。

Itrytoavoidtalkingtohimbecausehealwayssayssillythings.

我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。Shekeptavoidingmeetingmyeyes.

她总是避免接触我的目光。编辑ppt后接-ing形式作宾语的动词appreciatedislike finish keep practise suggest miss consider enjoy forgive mention resist excuse admitdelayescapeimaginemind riskfaceunderstand编辑pptpractice请完成下列句子。1.Hetriedtoavoid_________(answer)myquestions.2.Toavoid______(get)wet,driversmustdrivegently.3.Hecan’thelp____________(remember)theolddays.4.Ican’thelp________(laugh)whenIhearofit.answeringgettingrememberinglaughing编辑pptAnalysisofdifficultsentences1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。afterthequiz是介词短语作时间状语。编辑ppt-ing分词短语sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴随状语。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。e.g.Shesatdown,listeningcarefullytowhathehadtosay.编辑ppt2.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个so...that...句型。and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went和told；told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。编辑ppt[拓展]word常见短语还有：haveawordwith

sb.跟……说话；havewordswith跟……争吵；breakone’sword不遵守诺言，失信；eatone’swords收回自己的话；leaveword留下话；inaword总之；inotherwords换句话说等。编辑ppt3.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid...后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。编辑ppt在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitive...省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter中。编辑ppt2)注意：当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：Myteachertoldme(that)IgotanAintheEnglishtextandthathewassatisfiedwithmyresult.我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。编辑pptThinkaboutwhatwe’vejustlearnttoday.TimeforReflectionStudywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime.ThinkinEnglishAftertheclassIt’stimetostoptheclassforyoutolookbackinsilence.编辑pptExercise编辑ppt1.Areyou______tolearntodriveacar?

A.makeadecisionB.determinedC.decideD.makeupyourmindI.Multiplechoice:2.What_____itistotravelin_______spaceship!

A.afun;aB.fun;aC.thefun;aD.afun;theBB编辑ppt3.Iwon’tstandyour__________tomelikethat.

A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.talked4.Don’tbeso_________toher!

A.meanB.meany

C.meanlyD.meannessCA编辑ppt5.Sarahfeltlike_________whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.

A.cryB.tocry

C.beingcryingD.crying6.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He_________.

A.musthavedisappointed

B.musthavebeendisappointed

C.mightbedisappointed

D.couldn’tbedisappointedDB编辑pptThoughheisapopularstudent,heisnotvery__________.2.Aftersayingsorrytoher,Ididn’tfeel_____anylonger.3.Itisimpoliteto_____attheold.4.It’sreally___________toquarrelwithyourdeskmate.II.Completethesentenceswiththewordswehavelearned.academicguiltyshoutawkward编辑pptIII.FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinese.1.心胸狭窄的人很难相处。Itisdifficultto_______________thenarrow-mindedpersons.2.我忍不住要去摸车的每个部分。I_______________everypartofthecar.3.你承不承认你打破了窗户?Wouldyou_________________thewindow?getalongwithcan'thelp

touchingadmithavingbroken编辑ppt4.他发现自己很难赶上社会快速的发展。Hefindsithardto_________________therapiddevelopmentofthesociety.

5.由于他的粗心,数学考试没有及格。HefailedinMathtest________________hiscarelessness.6.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。WhenIwentin,he___________________readingabook.keeppacewithasaresultofpretendedtobe编辑pptHomework1.Retellthetwoletters.2.Finishtherelevantexercisesintheworkbook.编辑pptThankyou!编辑ppt编辑ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2022/12/132022/12/13Tuesday,December13,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2022/12/132