2021-2022学年黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省黑河市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、完型填空(15题)31.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

32.(37)

A.DuringB.BeforeC.ForD.Within

33.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

34.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

35.byrecognizingsome(11)appearingnowandthen

A.signsB.roadsC.postersD.people

36.(63)

A.tohomeB.inhomeC.athomeD.home

37.(54)

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

38.(45)

A.didB.doC.doesD.has

39.(49)

A.putupB.hungC.foundD.recorded

40.Idon’tlikeWomen’sDay,becauseI,nowonly21,wasblessedwithHappyWomen’sDayonMarch8byseveralfriendsjokinglyornot.Don’talwaysthinkcelebrationis___21___.Forme,thisblessingmeans:Iamnotso___22___asayounggirl.Andthatistoobad!Nowadays,women'sstatusishigherandhigher.Inordertoshow___23___towomenandcelebratethisimportantfact,theInternationalWomen’sDay___24___.Itisaverygoodthingtoremindpeopleof___25___betweenmenandwomen.Butforthecelebration,Idon’t___26___.Becauseifwomenandmenare___27___tobeequal,whywewomenneedthecelebration28menneedn’t?Becausetheydon’thavemen’sdayortheydon’tneed?Thisisunfairtomenandwomen,isn’tit?Thewomen’scelebration___29___theverything,theexactthingthatmenandwomenare___30___!Becausethenewbornbabyboynowandmaninthefuturewillbeconfusedbythefact:___31___onlywomenhavethecelebration?Itissounfair!Andthenewbornbabygirltodayandwomaninfuturewillthinkitisso___32___that:wewomenareborntobedelicate(纤弱的)and___33___!Wehaveourdaycelebrated!___34___thedaytheylearnthatwomenwereconsideredasinferior(地位低的)intheoldtimescantheyunderstandwhywehavewomen’sday.Yes,itisworthwhiletorememberthatwehavethisbig___35___thatmenandwomenbecomeequal.But,celebrationcanbeomittedbecausejustIhavealreadysaid:menandwomenareborntobeequal。21._________A.fairB.goodC.harmfulD.bad

41.(62)

A.aheadB.sinceC.toD.until

42.(65)

A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all

43.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

44.(71)

A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless

45.根据以下资料，回答1~15题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．phoning

B．asking

C．wishing

D．electing

三、汉译英(5题)46.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

47.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

48.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

49.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

50.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

四、翻译(2题)51.我刚从大学毕业，正在找一份有兴趣的、报酬高的工作。

52.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?A.A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

54.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

六、作文(1题)55.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.C

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

6.D

7.A

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.A

11.D

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.D

21.B

22.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

23.B

24.A

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.C

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

32.D

33.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

34.B

35.A本题考查名词的含义。该句要表达的意思是：人们应不时地辨认“标志”，来“发现”自己所处的位置。因此本题选择A。

36.D解析：本句的意思是：当我把这本书带回家的时候，我在公共汽车上遇到一位女孩。英语表示“回家”用“gohome”，这是一种固定搭配，动词和home之间不需要任何介词。

37.A解析：eastofthehillregion是单数形式。

38.C解析：本题测试强调的用法。动词前加助动词do，does，did，目的是起强调作用。

39.C

40.B

41.D解析：此处应该选择D项until，构成not．．．until结构，意为“直到……才……”。until可以用作介词或连词，意为“直到．．．．为止，在．．．．以前”。

42.C解析：本句的意思是：发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果，即制造收割机、电灯泡或者许多其他目标中的一种。显然C项many为正确答案，而A项few(很少的)，B项those和D项all均指全部目标，所以这个三词都应排除。

43.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】前文有“不热不凉”的提示，此处应指“人体的温度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸腾的”与bath不搭配。而low“低的”与前文中的norcold矛盾。

44.A解析：语法结构题。once“一旦，只要”，引导条件状语从句，其他选项不合句意。

45.D这篇短文涉及美国的选举程序。2000年11月7日是美国的特别的日子。这一天全国的选民都在选举代表。这一目也叫总统大选日。

46.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

47.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

48.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

49.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

50.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

51.I’vejustg