Unit-7-The-Unknown-World课文知识点分析

Unit-7-The-Unknown-World课文知识点分析嘉欣工作室Unit7TheUnknownWorld【课文分析】ReadingA1.Whatdoyouknowabout...?knowabout认识，知道对于⋯⋯的状况；e.g.Doyouknowaboutthiscomputergame?2.Doyouagreewiththefollowingsentences?【辨析】(1)共同点：都能够表示_______________;(2)差别：①agreewith还能够够表示与（天气或食品等）相合适；后边一般跟某人或是某人说的建议、想法；后边还能够够what指引的从句。e.g.Theclimatehereagreeswithme.我适应这儿的天气。②agreeto一般表示个人同意；后边一般跟建议、议案、计划、安排等。后边不可以够接人。还能够够用语构造：agreetodosth.e.g.Doyouagreetothatplan?Dotheyagreetohelpthatwoman?③agreeon表示磋商一件事的人们或单位，就文件、计划、行动等，达成共鸣。后边接表示详细协议的文件、计划等。e.g.Weagreedonapriceforthecar.我们约定了这辆汽车的价钱。Theyagreedontheprojectatlast.最后他们就这项工程达成了共鸣。【精练】一.用agreeto,agreewith,agreeon的正确形式填空。1.Iquite______theirsuggestions.2.Iquite_______whatyousaid.3.I______theproposal(theplan).4.Afterdiscussion(讨论),allstaff__________thenametotheproduct.5.He_______getsomeonetohelpus.6.Idon’tquite________theirmethods(opinions,ideas).7.He________getsomeonetohelpus.8.Doyou_______thisarrangement？嘉欣工作室9.She______geteverythingreadybeforeIcome.3.AlienscametotheEarththousandsofyearsago,andmadesomebuildings.①thousandsof不计其数的；几千；很多；e.g.Thousandsofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving.②thousand千；e.g.Thereareaboutthreethousandstudentsinourschool.4.AlienssometimestakepeoplefromtheEarthintotheirspaceships.sometimes有时，表示频率e.g.Sometimesthepatientcriedforthepain.sometime指某一个不明确的时间，用在过去时态和未来时态e.g.dliketoseethefilmsometimenextweek.sometime一段时间e.g.Thebossdecidedtoliveinthebighouseforsometime.sometimes几倍，几次e.g.vebeenthereforsometimes.Thedogissometimesbiggerthanthemouse.5.Whathappenedtothelight?happen“有时，刚巧发生”，多用于客观事物或状况的发生takeplace不带有时的意思，多指起初安排好的事情发生2嘉欣工作室6.Tinawokeupatmidnight.①wakeup醒来；叫醒；e.g.Ididntwakeupuntil12oclock.②atmidnight子夜；e.g.Hewilldropinatmidnight.【拓展】atnoon在正午atnight在深夜7.Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.【辨析】lookout,lookat,lookfor,lookafter,lookoutof,lookuplookout注意；当e.g.Lookout!Thecariscoming.心；当心lookoutof从⋯⋯朝外看e.g.Pleasedontlookoutofthewindowwhenyouarehavingclasses.lookfor找寻；强e.g.Thebookismissing,soIhavetolookforiteverywhere.调过程lookafter照料，照料e.g.Mygrandmaisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.lookat看着e.g.Helookedatmeandsmiled.lookup查阅；仰望e.g.Lookupthedictionary(词典)ifyoumeetsomenewwords.【精练】1.Katedidntgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto________hersickdogathome.3嘉欣工作室A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup2.---Excuseme,MissLiu.Idontknowthemeaning(意思)ofthesentence.---Youdbetterfirst__________thenewwords.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup3.IhavetomovetoGuangzhouinthenearfuture,soIm_________anewhousethere.A.lookingforB.lookingafterC.lookingatD.lookingup4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_________theblackboard.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup8.Thenextmorning,TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.mention提到；说起及物动词，后边可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，还能够够接that从句和疑问词指引的从句。e.g.tmentionthisproblemtonight.Sheforgottomentionwhereweshouldmeet.9.ImsuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight.①as由于，指引原由状语从句；e.g.Assheisold,therearefewjobsforher.②noise噪音；【辨析】noise,sound,voicenoise噪音，令人烦e.g.Wemustabatethenoiseinthecity.恼的喧闹声sound指人们能听到e.g.Therewasnotasoundintheshop.的各样声音voice人声带发出的e.g.Herepeatedthesentencesinalow声音或鸟叫voice.声，但其他动物的喊声不可以4嘉欣工作室用10.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.①keep保持，可接形容词或动词ing；keep保存，保存，可接名词；e.g.Youmustkeepcalminanemergency.Pleasekeepsittingwhereyouare.【keep常用短语】keepaway(from)使⋯⋯不凑近keepupwith跟上keepintouchwith与⋯⋯保持联系keepfrom阻截；隐瞒11.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.①damagevt.伤害；伤害n.伤害；损失e.g.Drinkingandsmokingcandamageyourhealth.Youshouldpayforthedamage.hurte.g.Theywantedtorepairthe肉体上的创伤和伤害houseasithas

beendamaged.damage主要指对价值或功能e.g.Herwordshurtmyfeelings.的损坏Hefelland

hurthisleg.②becauseof由于，后边接名词；e.g.Hecriedsadlybecauseofmyfault.5嘉欣工作室12.Thechildrenwerefrightened.frightenedvi.;vt.惊吓；使惊吓；e.g.YoullfindthatIwontbefrightenedeasily.【注意】frighten常用于被动语态，此后可接at,by,of或with来表示被某一忽然出现的人或物所惊吓。①接of表示习惯性地惧怕某人或某物；②接to表示惊吓的程度；③frightened可做形容词“惧怕地；担忧的”；13.Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise!discover存心识地去e.g.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain找寻和发现1492.某种已经存在的事物或现象invent发明从前不e.g.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.存在的东西find非正式用语，e.g.Pleasefindahatforme.表示找到，发现14.Thechildrenranawayinfear.fearn.担忧；惧怕；惧怕；15.Thenextmorning,TinaandTometoldtheirparentsaboutthestrangecreatures.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人对于某事e.g.Iamgoingtotelleverybodyabouthersecret.6嘉欣工作室16.Therewassomethingwrittenonthespaceship.writtenonthespaceship过去分词短语充任something的后置定语【过去分词充任定语】单个过去分词作定语平常前置，过去分词短语做定语平常放在被修饰词的后边。及物动词的过去分词与被修饰词之间一般是被动关系。e.g.Weplayedagamecalledtrickandtreat.IhaveafriendnamedJack.【精练】1.Mostoftheartists__________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited2.Sometimes_____Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.Aspeaking;writingBspoken;writtenCspeaking;writtenDspoken;writing3.The______disheslayonthefloor.A.breakingB.brokenC.brokeD.break4.Thetelevisionisa______machine.A.newly-inventedB.new-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention17.Iwonderwhatitmeans.①wondervt.对⋯⋯感觉好奇；想弄理解；e.g.Iwonderwhosheis.我在想她终归是谁。②wondern.奇景；奇事；e.g.TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.18.Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusedtobelieveyou.①since表示“既然；由于”，指引原由状语从句；e.g.Sinceyouareagirl,youshouldntgobackhomeatmidnight.②refuse拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事e.g.Herefusestoanswerthatquestion.【判断】1.Herefusedthathehadevertakenthebooks.( )7嘉欣工作室2.Herefusedtoadmit(认可)thathehadevertakenthebooks.( )3.Herefusedadmittingthefault.( )4.Herefusedtoadmitthefault.( )总结：___________________________________________________________________19.Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.①spreadswings(鸟)张开翅膀；在实践中查验自己的能力；e.g.Shespreadherwingsandflewdown.Wehopeschoollifewillhelpustospreadourwings.19.Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarkonit.①withthestrangemarkonit为with的复合构造(1)with/without+名词/代词+形容词e.g.Iwouldliketosleepwithdoorclosed.(2)with/without+名词/代词+介词短语e.g.Withthechildrenatschool,wecantgoeverywherewewantto.(3)with/without+名词/代词+todo表示将要发生的动作e.g.Withalotofhomeworktodo,hewasntallowedtoplaycomputer.(4)with/without+名词/代词+doing此刻分词和前面的名词、代词是逻辑上的主谓关系e.g.Withthepricesgoingupsofast,wecantaffordthehouse.(5)with/without+名词/代词+过去分词过去分词与前面的名词、代词是逻辑上的动宾关系e.g.Hehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.20.Itlookstrange,hesaid,ashelookedattheworkEARTH.①look在此处是系动词，有“seem,smell,taste,feel,sound”的用法同样。后边可直接+形容词。【精练】1.Shelooks____.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy2.Thetable____verysmooth.8嘉欣工作室A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell3.Theflowers____fragrant（芬芳）.A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels4.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look②as当⋯⋯时候，指引时间状语从句。【辨析】when,while,aswhile指引两个同时进行的e.g.Heenteredtheroomwhen/while/asthemeetingwasgoing连续时间长的动作或on.HewaswatchingTVwhile或短暂的动作。还有hiswifewascooking.“但是”的意思。when两个动作既可同时发e.g.WhenImeettherightman,Iwillgetmarried.生，也可一前一后发作。as两个动作同时发生，具e.g.Astimewentby,shebecomesmoreandmore有连续的含义。一般是beautiful.重申“一边⋯⋯一的意思，表示时间推移。9嘉欣工作室一.改错。1.SheisfatbutIamthin.____________________________________________________2.Itwasrainingwhilewearrived.____________________________________________________3.Shesangwhilehewalked.____________________________________________________二.用when,while填空。【练习】一.翻译短语。1.子夜__________________2.看窗外_____________________3.向地面俯冲_________________4.和某人说起____________5.说奇异的语言________________6.保持沉静____________________7.由于__________________8.惧怕________________________9.惧怕地跑开__________________拒绝相信某人_____________________________11.张开翅膀________________________________写着奇异的符号的纸_____________________________________________________________________二.词语运用。(A)依据句意和首字母提示写单词。1.Hewalkedacrossthestreetandrant_________me.2.Shewillm_______theproblematthemeeting.3.Love,hate,joy,f_________andgriefareemotions.10嘉欣工作室4.Iw__________ifthispicturecanberestored.5.Therewasat________accidentlastweek.6.Yesterday,wewenttothedepartmentstoreandnowheree___________.7.Whenyouareinalibrary,youmustbeq________.8.Theheavydownpourkilledourhopeofgettinghomebeforem_____________.(B)依据句意用括号中所给单词的合适形式填空。1.The_____________(explore)toldtheboysabouthisadventuresinAfrica.2.Youvealready___________(damage)hisbicycle.Youmustbuyhimanewone.3.Thebird__________(spread)itswingsassoonasitsmothercameback.4.Newscientific____________(discover)arebeingmadeeveryday.5.Iam____________(terrible)sorryforkeepingyouwaitingforsolong.三.单项选择题。1.---WhydidntLucycometoschoolyesterday?---_____Shewasill.A.AsB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.Since2.Thatmoviewasso___________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlast

night.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing3.---Iwonder___________withoutwater.---Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive4.Hehadaheadache______________hedidnthaveenoughsleep.A.soB.becauseC.orD.although5.Theladywasnt_______whensheheardthe___________words.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening6.Shehas_________timetofinishhomework.A.notB.noC.noaD.nota7.Inwinter,eggswillnotsmell____________easily.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worsely8.Weallagree__________you.Letusstartatonce.11