2020届高三英语第三次阶段考试试题

---高三英语第三次阶段考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?Atfiveoclock.Atseveno'clock.Atnineo'clock.A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtoride.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Visitthemuseum.4.WhomightHilarybe?A.Thewoman'sdog.B.Theman'sdaughter.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Scoldingtheman.B.Apologizingtotheman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?C.Gotoabasketballgame.C.Somethingtositon.C.Theman'sneighbor.C.Expressingherthanks.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howsoonwillthespeakersleave?C.Inanhourandahalf.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.Whatwillthemandobeforedeparture?A.Packthecar.B.Getthefoodready.C.InviteNancyandJim.A.Packthecar.B.Getthefoodready.C.InviteNancyandJim.请听第7段材料，回答第8、请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题Whatisthewomandoing?Expectingaphonecall.B.Openingthewindow.C.Phoningtheneighbor.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Outdoors.C.Athome.A.Intheoffice.B.Outdoors.C.Athome.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredothespeakersseetheadvertisement?A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inamagazine.

A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inamagazine.Howmuchdoestheapartmentnearaparkcost?$840B.$800C.$720.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?SeetheapartmentonMetealfe.RenttheapartmentnearUniversityAvenue.Buytheapartmentnearapark.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What'sthebasicrequirementforhome-stayfamilies?A.Goodatcooking.B.Closetotheschool.C.Havingdifferentcustoms.Whatcaninternationalstudentsexpectinhome-stayfamilies?A.Toshareabathroom.B.Tocookbythemselves.C.Tofollowtheirhabits.Whydoesthewomansuggestlivinginahome-stayfamily?A.It'shelpfultolearnthelanguagebetter.Therewillbemorefreedom.It'sconvenienttotravelaround.Whatshouldthestudentsdotogetalongwiththehome-stayfamily?A.Cleanthehouseforthefamily.Getridoftheirowncustoms.Followthehouserules.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhydoAmericanteenagersdopart-timejobs?A.Tolearnskillsandgetmoney.Tomeettheschoolingrequirement.Togetagoodjobinthefuture.HowoldareAmericanteenagersallowedtodopart-timejobs?A.12yearsold.B.13A.12yearsold.B.13yearsold.19.WheredoAmericanteenagersenjoyworking?A.Atcamps.B.Inaschool.20.Whatcana13-year-oldAmericanteenagerdo?A.Dopolicework.B.Workasateacher.C.14yearsold.C.Inahospital.C.Takecareofbabies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThemeParkTouristisyouressentialsourcefornews,reviewsandparkguidesforthemeparksinOrlando,Floridaandbeyond.Weofferaspecialperspective观（点）onallthelatestnewsfromWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandotherparksandresorts,andareproudtodeliversomeofthemostin-depth,well-researchedarticlesaboutthemeparksavailableanywhereontheweb.Hereareafewofthefeatureswehavetooffer:•Latestnews—regularupdatesfromthemeparksaroundtheworld,includingWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalOrlandoandmanymore.•In-depthfeatures—fascinatingarticlesaboutalmosteveryaspectofthemeparks-behindthescenesinformationandmore.•Parkreviewsandguides—allofthekeyinformationforover90themeparks,includingreviewsofattractions,restaurantsandhotels.•Rehabschedules—listingsoftemporaryattractionclosures（关闭）thatcouldaffectyourthemeparkvisit.ContactusWearealwayskeentoreceivedetailsofupcomingnewattractions,riderepairnews,specialoffersandanyotherthemeparknews—clickheretogetintouchbye-mail.LearnmoreAdvertisewithus—informationforcompaniesinterestedinadvertisingonThemeParkTourist.Donate（捐赠）tous—AreyouinterestedindonatingtoThemeParkTourist?Clickheretolearnmore.21．ThemeParkTouristisprobablya（n）.A．personguidingpeopletothemeparks.B．websiteofferinginformationaboutthemeparks.C．organizationprovidingserviceforthemeparks.D．magazinecollectingpicturesofthemeparks.22．Whichofthefollowingcanyourefertoifyouwanttoknowwhetherathemeparkisavailable?A．Latestnews.B．Rehabschedules.C．Parkreviewsandguides.D．In-depthfeatures.23．WhichcannotbefoundonThemeParkTourist?A．People'sdonationtothemeparks.B．Up-to-datenewsaboutWaltDisneyWorld.C．Tourists'commentsonrestaurantsofUniversalOrlando.D．Newly-openedattractionsofthemeparks.BLastOctoberIwasonadivingholidayinthePhilippineswithsevenotheradvanceddivers.Idivedofftheboatslowlysinkingtoabout20m.Afternearly45minutes,thesoundofmybreathingwasdrownedoutbyalowrumble（隆隆响）likeanengineandIfeltdeeppowerfulvibrationS震动）asifabigboatwithapropellerwaspassingoverhead.Thediveinstructor'seyeswerewidewithconfusiontoo.Webothswamnexttoeachotherstayingclosetothesideofthereef（礁石）.Thesituationfeltsinister（灾难性的）.Thenwewereenvelopedbycloudsofwhitesandthatmushmoomeduparoundus.Coulditbeagiantturtle海龟）racingpastus?Theyarenormallyslowmoverssothiswasveryweirdbehavior.ThevibrationbecamesointensethatIcouldfeelitinmybonesandthenthesoundturnedintoadeafeningroar.Suddenly,afewmetersbelowus,breaksbeganformingandthesandwassuckeddown.That'swhenIgotwhatitwas.Thenoisewasthesoundoftheearthsplinteringopenandgrindingagainstitself.TheinstructorandIheldhandsandlookedintoeachother'seyes.Ifeltcomfortedbyhispresence.Iwasnumb麻木的）forterrorbutclear-headed.Mybodywentonhighalert,readytoreact.ButIhavenopoweroverwhateverthisis.Theonlyoptionistostayverystillandletitdowhateveritsgoingtodo.Ittookenormouswillpowertoresisttheurgetoswimtothesurface,whichisnotsensibleassituationonthesurfaceatthattimewasambiguouswithpotentialthreatspending.Soonwesawotherdivers.ThesoundandvibrationlastedonlytwoorthreeminutesandwhentheystoppedIheardtheswooshofsandfallingovertheseabed.Weallheldhandsbeforeresurfacingtoavoiddecompressionsickness,whichcanbefatal.Whenup,itwasahugerelieftoseeallthediversandweallsharedincredulouslooksbeforepullingoutourbreathingtoolsandshouting,”Whatwasthat?”Backontheboat,werushedtocheckthenewsanddiscoveredwehadwitnessedahugeearthquake,measuring7.2ontheRichterscale.Itreleasedmoreenergythan30Hiroshimabombs,thoughitseemedthatwewerenotattheepicente震中）.Iwashighandfeltluckysurprisinglynotbecauseofmyrecentsurvivalmiracle,buttohaveexperiencednatureatitsmoststunninganditsmostfrightening.24．Howdidtheauthorrealizethattheymetwithanearthquake?A．Byfeelingtheviolentshakeunderthesea.B．Byseeingtheseafloorcrack.C．Bywitnessinganormally-slowturtlequicklymovingby.D．Bycheckingthenewsandbeinformedoftheevent.25．Whydidn'ttheauthorrisetothesurfacebeforethevibrationstopped?A．Becausetheinstructorgesturedhimnottorise.B．Becausehewasnumbinbody.C．Becausehecouldsensetheunclearwatersituation.D．Becausehetriedtoavoidunexpecteddangerabove.26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Atthebeginningoftheevent,abigboatpassedbycausingbigvibration.B．Allthediversusedthereefastheprotectionagainsttheviolentvibration.C．Ifeltrelievedastheinstructorwasexperiencedinhandlingsituationslikethis.D．Powerlesstofightnature,Iwastamewhenunderthewater.27．Whydidtheauthorfeelfortunateontheboat?A．Becausehewasnotattheepicenteroftheearthquake.B．Becausehefinallysurvivedahugeearthquake.C．Becausehecouldwitnessararenaturalphenomenon.D．Becausehedidn'tsufferfromdecompressionsickness.CIntheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasaremarkableteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea--itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdetecttroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonperson'ssmartphoneusage--howquicklytheytype,forinstance.Thecompany'sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm计（算程序）todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern--soitcanbecomparedwithsomeone'stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.ThepromiseofthistechnologyhasmadeMindstrongincrediblypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtoapplythecompany'sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?There'snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn'twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfamiliarwithMindstrongswork.“Ithaspassedthegold-standardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,thecompany'sfounder.“We'reconfident,andwe'realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Foraclinicianorsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.28．WhatcanMindstrong'sappdo?A．Improveitsusers'mentalhealth.B．Getitsuserstotypemore

quickly.D．WorkoutthecausesofitsC．Discoveritsusers'mentalstate.D．Workoutthecausesofitsusers'trouble.29．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thewaysofcollectingdata.B．Theapp'sworkingprinciple.A．Thewaysofcollectingdata.B．Theapp'sworkingprinciple.C．Theanalysisoftypinghabits.D．Thedevelopmentoftheapp.C．Theanalysisoftypinghabits.D．Thedevelopmentoftheapp.30．WhatisRosalindPicard'sattitudetowardstheapp?B．Positive.D．Defensive.A．Uncaring.B．Positive.D．Defensive.C．Skeptical.31．WhatcanweinferaboutDagum'sopinionontheapp?A．Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.B．Careproviderscouldbeadvocatesoftheapp.C．Theappcanalsopredictweatherconditions.D．Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatients.Historyisfulloftalesofgreatideastakingshapeinsleepingminds.PaulMcCartneysaidthatheawokewiththetuneofYesterdayinhishead,andRobertLouisStevensonsaidthattheideaforTheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMr.Hydecametohiminadream.Scientistsbelievethatthemindatnightputstogetherbitsofinformationincreativeways.Throughoutthedayyourbrainrarelygetsachancetostopandthink.Itconstantlyrespondstoastreamofchallenges,fromwritingareportforaworkdeadlinetorememberingwhereyouleftyourcarkeysandfiguringoutwhattobuyfordinner.“Thinkofyourbrainlikeaweb,"saysRussellFoster,ProfessorofNeuroscienceatOxfordUniversity."Duringthedaythewebisverytight,soyoucanonlyputinformationinacertainnumberofplaces.Duringsleepthewebexpands,andwiththeluxuryoftime,thosebitsofinformationcanbeputintolotsofdifferentplacesandmakenewassociations."Headdsthatthisprocessmayhelptofostertheformationofnewideas."This

bringingtogetherofseeminglyunrelatedbitsofinformationisvitaltohelpingthebrainthinkitselfoutofproblems,”saysRussellFoster."Sleepseemstoallowyourmindtomakenon-obviousconnections.Itputsalltheinformationfromthedayintoabigbiologicaltheatreandforcesthemindtospeaktopeopleatthebackofthetheatre,whoyoumaynotthinkyouhaveanyconnectionwith.Thisisthebasisofcreativity-connectingideas,eventsandmemoriesthatwouldn'tnormallyfittogether.Byplacingvolunteersintobrainscannersandsendingthemtosleep,scientistshaveseenthattheareasassociatedwithemotiongointooverdrive,especiallywhiledreaming,whiletheareasthatareresponsibleforlogic（逻辑）areswitchedoff.Thisnotonlyexplainswhydreamsareunbelievablyrandom-youcanbetalkingtoacolleagueoneminuteandthenextminutesittinginyouroldschoolclassroomdressedinyournightclothes—butalsoexplainshowthebraincanputtogetherdifferentinformation.32．Inwhatwayarethemindatnightandthemindduringthedaydifferent?A．Thewaystoreceiveinformation.C．Thewaystoprocessinformation.33．AccordingtoRrmation.Foster,whatmaybringoutA．Informationputtogetherinnormalways.B．Informationputtogetherinunusualways.C．Informationstoredinabiologicaltheatre.B．ThewaystoprovideA．Thewaystoreceiveinformation.C．Thewaystoprocessinformation.33．AccordingtoRrmation.Foster,whatmaybringoutA．Informationputtogetherinnormalways.B．Informationputtogetherinunusualways.C．Informationstoredinabiologicaltheatre.B．ThewaystoprovideD．Thewaystoexchangecreativity?34．Whichcanreplace“gointooverdrive”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Startbeingactive.B．Returntonormal.C．Stopworking.D．Performbadly.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?D．Informationstoredinthemind.A．TheCreativePoweroftheBrain.B．GreatWorksfromSleep.D．SleepCanBringCreativeIdeas.C．NeverBelieveYourSleepingMinds.D．SleepCanBringCreativeIdeas.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.36Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria（餐厅）won'tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime,andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.37.Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn'tmeanyou'llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.38Helpachildinrending.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.Choosetherightpeople.Lonelinesswon'tlastlong.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisyear,theheadmasteroftheschoolrecommendedabooktous.ThebookisTheElement:HowFindingYourPassionChangesEverythingbyRobinson.TheElement（元素）41thepointatwhichthethingsweare42aboutandthethingswearegoodatcometogether.Theauthorsaysitis43tofindourElement,notjustforourown44,butfortheimprovementofourworld.MickFleetwoodisoneofthemostfamousrockdrummersintheworld.45,thetestsshowedhisintelligencewaslowwhenhewasinschool.Hismindwouldgo46whenhisteacheraskedhimtorecitethealphabetbackwards.47,Mick'slearningdisabilitydoesn't48hiswaytosuccess.Hecomesfromahomewherehisparentscouldseewhatis49hislimitsandunderstandthepoor50performancehardlydooms（注定）onetofailure.Mick'slowscoredidn't51hisparents.Theyknew52himfromschoolandtheteststhat53onlyanarrowrangeofintelligencemaybethepathtoasuccessfulcareer.Insteadof54Mickasaloser,theyunderstandthathehasagreattalentforsomethingthatascoreonatestcannever55.Inschool,thereisanefforttohelpstudent56whattalentstheyhave.ButthisisonlyonepieceofthePuzzle,57isstressedbyRobinson.Theotherpieceisfinding58aperson'stalentandtheloveof59thattalentintersect（交叉）.Ihaveenjoyedthisbook,andreally60fromtheguidanceofthisbook.41.A.referstoB.attachestoC.belongstoD.turnsto42.A.particularB.enthusiasticC.certainD.anxious43.A.reasonableB.naturalC.vitalD.convenient44.A.agreementsB.arrangementsC.qualificationD.accomplishment45.A.insteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore46.A.badB.wrongC.blankD.mad47.A.HonestlyB.ActuallyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously48.A.cutdownB.cutawayC.cutthroughD.cutoff49.A.beneathB.withinC.acrossD.beyond50.A.physicalB.mentalC.academicD.daily51.A.amuseB.annoyC.affectD.alarm52.A.defendingB.withdrawingC.prohibitingD.discouraging53.A.describeB.evaluateC.adjustD.convey54.A.classifyingB.appointingC.selectingD.recommending55.A.indicateB.distributeC.acquireD.circulate56.A.pickoutB.figureoutC.carryoutD.pointout57.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as58.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what59.A.preparingB.correctingC.exercisingD.accelerating60.A.acknowledgeB.strikeC.admitD.benefit第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei'sHarmonyPlanBLastFriday,ChinesetechgiantHuaweiofficiallyannounced61launchofitsnewoperatingsystemwhichiscalledHarmony,62^(design)toconnectanecosystemof_63(device)suchassmartphones,speakersandwearables.64.(surprising),theself-developedoperatingsystemwillrolloutonitssmartTVs,asrumourshaditthatHarmonyOSwasanattempt65(replace)AndroidonsmartphonesaftertheUSgovernmentputHuawei66.atradeblacklist.Huawei67.(prefer)tocontinueusingAndroidonitssmartphones,althoughHarmonyOScouldbecarriedout“withinjustadayortwo"ifthingsgosouth,68.makesitthecompany'sofficialplanB,saidRichardYu,CEOofHuawei'sBu