2025届山东省广饶一中重点中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

2025届山东省广饶一中重点中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．----Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?----______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．Noone2．TheLifelongLearningProgramme________toenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoffacrossEurope.A．havingbeendesigned B．beingdesignedC．designed D．designing3．Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A．reason;that B．reason;becauseC．cause;that D．cause;because4．---MayIspeaktoMr.Smith？---Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot_____________A．reliable B．convenientC．beneficial D．available5．Evenasmallpersonalcomputerstorevastamountsofinformation.A．might B．canC．oughtto D．hasto6．IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A．studied B．hadstudiedC．havestudied D．willstudy7．---WhatdoesPM2.5mean？---It'saprofessional_____________indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A．number B．markC．term D．item8．---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A．willhaveattended B．wasattendingC．willbeattending D．amattending9．Totellthetruth,Ididn’texpectthatthereweresomanypeople______theidea.A．supportedB．supportingC．tosupportD．havingsupported10．We______becarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.A．may B．can C．might D．should11．Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A．because B．evenifC．unless D．before12．Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilities________othersseeonlyproblems.A．that B．what C．which D．where13．Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A．havingcirculating B．tocirculateC．circulating D．tohavecirculated14．Theiryoungestgirlisatthestage______shecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentenceA．when B．whichC．that D．where15．________thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.A．Freed B．TofreeC．Freeing D．Havingfreed16．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________.A．purposeB．referenceC．memoryD．assessment17．Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairport____forhisplane.A．waitingB．beingwaitedC．waitedD．tobewaited18．________ahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,asfarasmostofitspopulationisconcerned,itisindeedagreatsportingnation.A．While B．as C．If D．Whether19．Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A．specific B．permanentC．abstract D．universal20．–Whichdriverwastoblame?--Why,______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A．both B．eachC．either D．neither第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）KoreaWhilemanyKoreanspreferWestern-styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhileweddingdress,somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”–aKoreanweddingcustom.ThePyebaekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparents-in-lawforthefirsttime.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybeforetheparents,andtheyexchangejujube(枣)andchestnuts(栗子)—symbolsforchildrenandgoodfortune.—SujeanPark,HuffPostKoreaJapanForJapaneseweddings,it’scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest’srelationshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgive$300,andfamilymembersmaygiveupto$1,000.Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They’retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopssignedbytheguest.Guestsleavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinreturn.—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapanBrazilInBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom’stieintoseveralpiecesandsellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat’scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple’shoneymoon.Brazilianweddingswouldn’tbecompletewithoutpastriescalled“bem-casados”,or“happilymarried”.Thesearetinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk(炼乳)fillingthataremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouples.—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil1、InKoreanweddings,________.A．onlywestern-styleweddingsarefavored B．thecouplemustbothwearawhitedressC．thebrideshowsrespectstoherparents D．somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions2、WhenattendingaJapanesefriend’swedding,you’dbetter________.A．foldthenewbillsinanenvelope B．contain$300inaspecialenvelopeC．carryanenvelopewithaletterasagift D．givemorethan$1,000tothenewcouple3、WhydopeoplemakepastriesinBrazilianweddings?A．Tosharethenewcouples’stories.B．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouples.C．ToshowtheirexcellentcookingskillsD．Toexpressgoodwishestothenewcouples4、What’sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tosharesomeweddingcustomsroundtheworld.B．Toadvisepeoplehowtomakepreparationsforweddings.C．Toshowthedifferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.D．Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.22．（8分）ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshavewarned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—aredeclininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitisunderway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.Thereisnomysteryastowhy:ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,thereareasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamouslypolarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph3mean?A．Madeup.B．Putup.C．Spedup.D．Usedup.2、Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?A．Themankind’spopulationisgrowingfast.B．Theairpollutionistoosevere.C．Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.D．Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.3、Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?A．Outsideanimals.B．Lossoflivingareas.C．Variousillnesses.D．Lackofwater.4、Howisthefutureofpolarbears?A．Uncertain.B．Hopeful.C．Doubtful.D．Unsatisfying.23．（8分）Do’sandDon’tsinWhale(鲸)WatchingTheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.•Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.•Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.•Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.•Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel•Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.•Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.•Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.•Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.•Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.•Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.•Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.•Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.1、Forwhomisthistextwritten?A．Tourguides.B．Governmentofficials.C．Whalewatchers.D．Vesseloperators.2、Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould.A．moveclosetothebeachB．increasespeedgraduallyC．keepitsenginerunningslowlyD．remainatthebackofthewhales24．（8分）StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe.whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos(胚胎).TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宫).He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics(道德)”.1、WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?A．Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.B．Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.C．HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.D．HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.2、Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?A．TheeffectofDNAchangesonthegenepoolisunforeseeable.B．Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.C．Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.D．Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.3、HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?A．Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.B．Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.C．ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.D．Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.4、Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheUSABansGene-editingB．WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?C．ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazyD．StanfordInvestigatesLinkstoScientistinGeneEditing25．（10分）BritishAirwaysbookingsecrets-andthebestlatedealsthisweek:ShortholidaysandEuropeancitybreaks.Dublinfrom$109pp:EnjoytheEmeraldIslewithouttheStPatrick’sDaycrowds.Departing20thMarch,thispackageincludesatwonightstayatthefour-starKingsWoodHotelCitywestandreturnflightsfromLondonStansted.Clickhere.Brugesfrom$159pp:Treatmumtoamother’sdaycitybreakinthemedieval,fairly-taletownofBrugesandenjoycanal-sidestrollsandanicehelpingofculture.Priceincludestwonightsatthefour-starNHBruggewithtravelfromLondonStPancras,departing20thMarch.Clickhere.Madridfrom$166pp:FlyfromLiverpoolonMarch27forthreenights’B&Batthethree-starEspahotelPlazadeEspana.RealMadriddon’thaveafootballgamethen,sosecifRonaldofanciesacerveza.Clickhere.FrenchAlpsfrom$499pp:Saveover$320eachonaweek’sskinningatLesArcs2000,stayingcateredattheChaletVanoise.BasedontwosharingandincludesflightsfromManchesteronMarch18andtransfers.Six-dayliftpassesfrom$219,equipmenthirefrom$65.Clickhere.Tenerifefrom$289pp:GetyourtanonearlywithatriptotheEuropeanhomeofbeaches:Tenerife,withitspostcardperfectgoldensand.Spendsevennightsatthefour-starHotelSpaLaQuintaParkSuites,departing6thMayandincludingreturnflights.Clickhere.1、Whichdestinationisthecheapest?A．DublinB．BrugesC．FrenchAlpsD．Tenerife2、Wherecanyoutreatmomtoamother’sdaycitybreak?A．MadridB．BrugesC．TenerifeD．FrenchAlps3、Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethistext?A．UKairlinesB．AmagazineC．ATVprogramD．TheInternetB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Jacksonlivedontopofthehill.Fromhishouse,hecouldseetheseaandthevillage1.Oneday,thevillagers2somethingdifferentaboutthesea.Theseaseemedtobemovingfromthe3.Noneofthevillagersknewwhatwashappening.Jacksonunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Hehadseensucha(n)4whenhewasyoung.Atsunami(海啸)wasapproachingandthevillagershadtobe5,buttherewasnotimetosendamessagetothewholevillage.“Tom!”he6tohisgrandson.“7atorchquickly!”TheboydidwhathewastoldJacksontookthetorchandsethis8onfire.Immediately,red9shotupwardsandthicksmokeroseintothesky.Tomcriedout,“Grandfather!Whyareyousettingourhouseonfire?”Jacksondidnotanswer.10,hestoodquietlyandwatchedthevillagers.Suddenly,somevillagersnoticedthe11andshoutedateveryonetorunupthehilltohelpputoutthefire.WhenJacksonsaweveryonerunningtowards,him,hewasso12.Thevillagersdidtheirbestbutthey13tocontrolthefire.Jackson’shousewascompletelyburneddownbuthestoodonthehill14.TheythoughtJacksonhadgone15.Theystaredathimindisbelief.Finally,Jacksonsaid,“16towardsthesea.”Thevillagersturnedandsawahuge17ofwaterrushingtowardsthevillage.Theywereshockedtoseethewater18thewholevillageanddestroyingeverythinginits19.Nothingwasleftoftheirhomes20everyonewassafeonthehill.ThevillagersrealizedwhyJacksonhadsetfiretohishouse.1、A．aboveB．throughC．belowD．off2、A．recognizedB．noticedC．overlookedD．expected3、A．landB．hillC．shoreD．village4、A．sightB．chanceC．alarmD．plot5、A．foundB．persuadedC．taughtD．warned6、A．rushedoutB．figuredoutC．calledoutD．madeout7、A．BorrowB．MakeC．LightD．Buy8、A．boatB．houseC．clothesD．tree9、A．ballsB．candlesC．signalsD．flames10、A．InsteadB．HoweverC．FurthermoreD．Therefore11、A．torchB．boyC．seaD．fire12、A．frightenedB．confusedC．happyD．crazy13、A．managedB．refusedC．intendedD．failed14、A．cryingB．jumpingC．shoutingD．laughing15、A．hungryB．madC．blindD．thirsty16、A．LookB．WaveC．HeadD．Return17、A．dropB．levelC．sprayD．wall18、A．spreadingB．flowingC．swallowingD．moving19、A．courseB．pathC．shapeD．power20、A．butB．soC．becauseD．unless第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Aroundtheyear1000A．D．,somepeoplefromNorthwestIndiabegantotravelwestward.Nobodyknowswhy.1．theylefttheirhomes,theydidn'tsettledownanymore,butspenttheirlives2．(move)fromonetoanother.TheirlatergenerationswerecalledtheRomanypeopleofGypsies(吉普赛人).There'reGypsiesallovertheworld,manyof3．arestilltravelingwithnofixedhomes.Thereareabout8,000,000ofthem,including3,000,000intheEasternEurope.Gypsiessometimeshave4．hardtimeinforeigncountriesbecausetheyaredifferent.Peoplemaybeafraidofthem,lookdown5．them,orthinkthattheyarecriminals(罪犯).TheNazistreatedtheGypsies6．(cruel),liketheJews,andnobodyknowshowmanyofthem7．(die)inHitler'sdeathcamps.Gypsieshave8．ownlanguage,Romany.Theylikemusicanddancing.Travelingisofgreatimportancetothem,andmanyGypsiesareunhappywhentheyhavetostayinoneplace.Becauseofthis,itisdifficult9．Gypsychildrentogotoschool,soGypsiesareoftenunabletoreadandwrite.Insomeplaces,theeducationalauthoritiestrytoarrangespecialtravelingschoolsforGypsychildren,sothattheycangetthesameeducation10．otherchildren.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearsir/Madam,AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear,Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.I’meighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese,English,math,physics,chemistry,biology,geography,historyandothersubject,ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.II’malsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside,Igoinforvariousout-of-classactivities.Ilikeplayfootball,tabletennis,andsoon.I’malsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.I’mavolunteerinmyneighborhood.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebye-mail:lihua@.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假如你是李华,从网上得知2019年北京世园会正在招募志愿者。请你用英语给正在中国留学的Jim写封邮件，要点包括：1.邀请他和你一起申报做志愿者；2.陈述当志愿者的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；世园会WorldHorticulturalExposition2.可以适增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJim,__________________________________