2020届广东省化州市高三上学期高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试英语试卷2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试英语试卷第2页共8页•--/122&Theunderlinedword“intense"inPara.2probablymeans.naturalB.fierceC.commonD.unexpectedWhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?Lightningstrikes.B.Hotweather.C.Agriculturalactivities.D.Garbageleftbytourists.WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?Globaltemperatureswillrise.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.Celebritieswhocareaboutrainforestpreservation.ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.Manysmall-businessownerswatchedrecentrevelationsaboutFacebookwithmixedemotions.LikemostAmericans,theyweresurprisedtodiscoverhowmuchinformationthesocialmediagiantcollectedonitsusers.Butwhenitcomestosmallbusiness,Facebookisatransformativeadvertisingplatformforsmallbusinesses,noteasytoreplace.•Lefssayyouownasmallseafoodrestaurant,andTuesdaynightsare$1oyster（牡蛎）nights.Traditionaladvertisingmethodscostalotandmustbeplannedlonginadvance,andifshit-or-missastowhetheryouactuallygetinfrontofoystereaters.WithFacebook,onTuesdaymorning,withafewclicks,youcantargetFacebookusersinyourZipcodewholoveoystersandeatingout（andareoverage21,sotheycanbuydrinks,whichiswhyyouhave$1oysternights）.Andyoucandothisforaslittleas$20.Inmyworkwithsmallbusinessesformorethan25years,Fveneverseenamoreeffectivemethodofmicro-targetingprospects.ThoughFacebookisaneffectivetoolforsmall-business,advertisingdoesnotjustify（证明合理）thecompany'scollectingvastamountsofdataorallowingusers*datatobeinvaded."Ourprimaryconcernwaspeople'sexperienceonFacebook,s,saidDanLevy,Facebook'sVicePresident.4<Ourteamshavealsobeenspeakingtosmallbusinesses,andtheywanttomakesurewe'readdressingthesituation,andweare."OneconcernsmallbusinesseswantFacebooktoaddressisprotectingtheiruploadedlists.Noonewantstheircustomers9informationmisusedoraccessedbyothers,especiallycompetitors.Small-businessownersarerightfullyconcernedaboutprivacy.Theydon'twantFacebooktoknoweverythingaboutthem,andtheydon'twanttheircustomerliststobeletouttoothers.Butsmallbusinessesdon'twanttolosethiseffectiveadvertisingmedium,either.MostFacebookadsarenotinvasiveoroffensive.Andmanyreceiversmayactuallybenefitfromreceivinghighly2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试英语试卷第4页共8页targetedads—afterall,thoseoysterloverslikelearningaboutTuesdaynight—Sloysternight.HowdoestheauthorexplainFacebook5sfunctioninParagraph2?A.Byperforminganexperiment.B.Byleadingasurvey.C.Byanalyzingthedata.D.Bygivinganexample.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsFacebookmentionedinParagraph3?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Respectful.WhatmakessmallbusinessesconcernedaboutFacebookaccordingtothetext?WhatpeopleexperienceonFacebook.ThatFacebookupdatesthelistsconstantly.ThattheircompetitorsbenefitmorefromFacebook.ThatFacebookwillgiveawaytheircustomerlists.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?FacebookisbenefitingsmallbusinessesFacebook,amixedbagforsmallbusinessesFacebookisprotectingcustomers*privacyFacebook,apowerfuladvertisementtool第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chineseculturevaluesfamilybondsverymuch.Familymembersdon'tjustgatherduringtheholidays.Infacttheyoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.36.FamiliesintheEastandWestareverydifferentfromeachother.InmostEastAsiancultures,extendedfamiliesarecommon.37.AccordingtotheAtlantic,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerecaredforbytheirgrandparents.Chinesepeoplebelievethat"agrandparentisatreasuretotheirfamily".InmanyWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies（小家庭）.Thesearesolelymadeupofchildrenandtheirparents.Additionally,thedutiesparentshavetowardtheirchildrencanalsodiffer.3&It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.Chineseadultsalsofollowtheirparents*opinionswhenmakingmajorlifedecisions,moreoftenthannot.InmostWesterncountries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.39.Also,iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilybonds,theWestvaluesprivacyandindependence.40.Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,warmth,andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.NuclearfamiliesarethemostcommontypeinChina.InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.Differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试英语试卷第5页共8页Butintheend,homeisbest—eastorwest.Manyyoungpeoplegoingtocollegeoftenneedtotakeoutloansandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayfortuitionandrent.BothEasternersandWesternersvaluequalityfamilytime.5英皿用（共两“s第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverydayonthewaytoworkIdrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees.Onetreeinparticular41mvattention.Itmusthavesufferedsome42.Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto43itsowncourseoflife.Thetrunktooka90-degreeturn44tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.Thistreebecamea45forme.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe46.Itwasaremindertomethat47Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange48inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect49ofmykindred-spirit（志趣相同）tree.ButthatweekIwas50.Afterthatbusyweek,Istilldidn'ttakeanyaction.EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould51mvselfl"Tomorrow,]'llstoptomorrowtotakeone."Thenoneday,asI52by“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomv53.1foundasawed-offstump（树桩）wherethatsymbolictreehadstood.Gone.Ihad54mvplanuntil"tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo55.Apictureofatreeisnotofgreat56.Butmylessonrangthroughclearly57Ifoundoutoneofmycolleagueshadbeen58withstage-fourcancer.Hemaynolongerhavemany59.Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudotodayifyouknewyouwould60havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsthatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?41.A.escapedB.fixedC.caughtD.paid42.A.sadnessB.damageC.experienceD.failure43.A.changeB.designC.continueD.imagine44.A.havingB.learningC.happeningD.trying45.A.symbolB.habitC.friendD.protection46.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.encouragedD.educated47.A.asifB.evenifC.incaseD.ifonly4&A.purposeB.planC.habitD.direction49.A.lookB.viewC.pictureD.knowledge50.A.boredB.freeC.worriedD.busy51.A.callB.helpC.tellD.see52.A.walkedB.droveC.rodeD.ran53.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.regretD.happiness54.A.takenoffB.cutoffC.putoffD.calledoff55.A.coldB.farC.longD.late56.A.valueB.achievementC.funD.disappointment57.A.beforeB.whenC.becauseD.unless58.A.linkedB.combinedC.providedD.diagnosed59.A.livesB.tomorrowsC.lessonsD.opportunities60.A.neverB.almostC.everD.surely2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试英语试卷.第6页共8页第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theglobaltourismindustryisdeveloping61.(quick).In2017,itcontributedeighttrilliondollarstotheeconomy,andaccountedfor10percentofemploymentworldwide.Americansusedtobe62.biggestmoversintheindustry.Nowit'stheChinese.Lastyear,moreChinesepeople63.(travel)andspentmoremoneydoingsothananyothernationality.64.middleclassesgetwealthierinemerging-market(新兴市场)countries,theirtravelbudgetsgrow.ThenumberofIndiantravelersisalsorising,withcountrieslikeJordan,AustraliaandIsrael,65.(make)iteasierforIndianstogetvisas.AlthoughonlysevenpercentofChinesecitizenshave66.(passport),by2030,Chinesetripswillaccountforaroundaquarterofallinternationaltourism.ThailandisthetopinternationaldestinationforChinesetravelers.Mexicoisthenumberone67.(choose)forAmericanpeople.Europeans,meanwhile,tendtostayinEurope,accountingforaround90percentofnights6&(spend)bytouristsintheEU・Tourismisincreasinginmostareasoftheworld,69.oneremarkableexception.TravelbansonpeoplefromMuslimcountries,morevisachecksanda70.(strong)dollarhavemadetheUnitedStateslesspopularwithinternationalvisitors.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearXiaoming,IamaeditorofEnglishComer.FvereceivedyourletteraskmetogiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstofall,IsuggestyoushouldreadEnglishword,sentencesandshortarticlesaloudeverymorning.Meanwhile,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmuchaspossibleandrecitesomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itsuggestedthatyoureadagreatvarietyofbooksafterschool.Lastbutnotleast,acertainamountoftimeshouldbespentaboutlisteningexercises.AslongasyoucanmakegooduseofoursparetimetolearnEnglish,surely,youwillmake2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试英语试卷第7页共8页rapidprogress.Justasanoldsayinggo,“Wherethereisawill,andthereisaway.”Ifyousticktoyourdreamandstudyhard,I'msureyouwillbecomesuccessfullyinyourEnglishstudy.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：举办艺术节的目的；介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Yourssincerely,LiHua2020年高考化州市第一次模拟考试英语试卷第8页共8页2020届广东省化州市高三上学期高考第一次模拟考试英语参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ABC24-27ABAB28-31BCBD32-35DADB第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40DACFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CBADA46-50CBDCD51-55CBACD56-60ABDBA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.（l）ed64.As65.making66.passports67.choice68.spent69.with70.stronger第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）DearXiaoming,Iam_aeditorofEnglishCorner.I'vereceivedyourletteraskmetogiveyousomeadviceonanaskinghowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstofall,IsuggestyoushouldreadEnglishword,sentencesandshortarticlesaloudeverywordsmorning.Meanwhile,youshouldtrytomemorizetheusefulsentencesasmuchaspossibleandrecitemanysomeshortpassagesaswell.Moreover,itsuggestedthatyoureadagreatvarietyofbooksafter

isschool.Lastbutnotleast,acertainamountoftimeshouldbespentaboutlisteningexercises.onAslongasyoucanmakegooduseofoursparetimetolearnEnglish,surely,youwillmake—\surely,youwillmakeyourrapidprogress.Justasanoldsayinggo,Wherethereisawill,andthere