2023学年河南省商丘市柘城县市级名校中考英语模试卷含答案解析_第1页
2023学年河南省商丘市柘城县市级名校中考英语模试卷含答案解析_第2页
2023学年河南省商丘市柘城县市级名校中考英语模试卷含答案解析_第3页
2023学年河南省商丘市柘城县市级名校中考英语模试卷含答案解析_第4页
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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their2、—____isyourmother?—Sheisinthekitchen.A.Where B.What C.When D.How3、Tinadoesn’thermotheratall.HermotherhasaroundfacewhileTinahasasquareface.A.thinkabout B.lookafter C.takeafter4、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A.wakeup B.showaround C.warmup D.fillout5、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell6、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if7、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Oh,I’llgotheretoattendaparty.A.whenyou’llgotoBeijing B.howyou’llgotoBeijingC.whyyou’llgotoBeijing D.whetheryou’llgotoBeijing8、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit9、Peopleoftenmakeawishbeforecandleswhentheycelebratebirthday.A.bringingout B.layingout C.findingout D.blowingout10、Inthepast,we________gotinformationfrompaperbooks.A.hardly B.mainly C.loudly D.recentlyⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasahotday.AtnoonIstoppedatthetrafficlightsandsawahomelessmanwalkingupanddowninthestreet.“Thiswillmake1smile,”Ithought,andIturnedmycartowardsafrozenyogurtshop.Igrabbeda2andfilleditwithacoupleofflavorsandcametothecountertoweighit.Iwantedtoaddsometoppingsbutmy3wasnotenoughforthat,soIaskedtheladyifshewouldhavechangefora$100bill.Shesaidshewasn'tallowedtoacceptabillthatlarge.Allright,Ithoughtand4fortheyogurt.AsIwasabouttoleave,shesaid,“Madam,don't5yourchildren.Pleaseaddtheirfavoritethings.”Iturnedtoherandsaid,“Thanksforyour6butthisisnotformychildren.It'sforthehomelessmaninthestreet.”Shesmiledwithsurpriseandsaid,“Oh!That'sreallysweetofyou.Godblessyou.”Shethoughtforamoment,andthenshesaid,“Ithinkwecando7thanthat.”Shetookabiggercup,filleditnicelyandcovereditwithcolorfultoppings.Thenshe8ittomeandsaid,“Thisisfromme.Pleasegiveittothehomelessman.Let'streathimnicely.”Nowitwasmyturntobe9.Isaid,“Thanksalot.”AndIleftwithabigsmileonmyface.OnthewayIsaidtomyself,“Angelsare10,aren'tthey?IbelievethembecauseIsawonetoday!”1.A.herB.meC.himD.them2.A.glassB.boxC.cupD.bottle3.A.moneyB.changeC.noteD.coin4.A.lookedB.askedC.leftD.paid5.A.encourageB.troubleC.criticizeD.disappoint6.A.offerB.helpC.attitudeD.advice7.A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much8.A.handedB.showedC.lentD.threw9.A.sadB.happyC.surprisedD.interested10.A.realB.unusualC.carefulD.uncertainⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1.(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5.(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6.(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyouevershoveled(铲)snowafterasnowstorm?Mostpeopletrytoremovesnow.ButinFebruary,inSapporo,Japan,trucksactuallybringsnowintothecity!Peopleshovelthesnowintolargepiles,andthesepilesofsnowbecomeoutdoorcafes,concertstages,andbeautifulsculptures(雕像).ArtistsfromallovertheworldcometoSapporo’sSnowFestivaleveryyeartoenterthesculpturecompetition.Butthesculpturesaren’tmadeofstone,metalorwood–theyaremadeofsnowandice!Artistssometimeswork11to12hoursadaytomakeamazingsculptures.Manyofthesculpturesarehugeandverydetailed.Duringtheday,thesculpturesshineinthewintersun.Atnight,colorfullightsshineonthem.Millionsofpeoplegotoseethemeveryyear.TheSnowFestivalhadnotalwaysbeensopopular.Itstartedin1950assomethingverysmall.PeopleinSapporowantedtogooutsideandhavefunduringthelong,boringwinter,sothecityheldaone-dayfairinapark.Peoplelistenedtomusicanddanced.Theywatchedmoviesanddograces.Butsomehighschoolstudentshadagreatideaandbuiltsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.Peoplereallylikedthesculptures,andtheSnowFestivalwasborn.Fiveyearslater,soldiersnearbybroughttonsofsnowintothecity.Theymadethesnowintolargeblocksandusedladderstobuildhugesculptures.Thesesculptureswereamazing,andthesmallfestivalturnedintoaninternationalevent.Morethan60yearshavepassed.Today,thefestivalissevendayslong.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleweartheirwarmestcoatsandgooutsidetocelebratethesnow!1.ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto______.A.listentomusicanddanceB.watchmoviesanddogracesC.haveaone-dayfairinaparkD.enterthesculpturecompetition2.In1950,some______builtsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.A.artistsB.highschoolstudentsC.soldiersD.moviestars3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Winteractivity.B.Sapporo,Japan.C.TheSnowFestival.D.Outdoorsculptures.B14、Alittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert(沙漠),"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,.shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Shetriedmanytimesbutstillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“that'sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcan't.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertotheothersideofthedesert.1.Whatdidtheriverthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself. B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert. D.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.2.Wheredidthelittleriverwanttogo?A.Tothedesert. B.Tothemountain. C.Totheocean. D.Totheair.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert. B.Thenature. C.Thewind. D.Theriver.4.Whatdidtheriverdointheend?A.Crossedthedesert. B.Stoppedtrying. C.Failedtogettotheocean. D.Died.5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisalwayseasy.B.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittleriver's.C.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.C15、阅读理解.1.(小题1)YoucanchooseTour1to______.A.takealookatthekitchenB.seeamovieC.visitthelargestguesthouseD.experiencetheCastleatnight2.(小题2)IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$40.B.$30.C.$25.D.$20.3.(小题3)Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?A.Tour1.B.Tour2.C.Tour3.D.Tour4.4.(小题4)Whattimecanwebookticketsbycalling?A.At8amonMondayinMarch.B.At9pmonTuesdayinMarch.C.At7amonFridayinSeptember.D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.D16、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains(谷物).ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar(醋).Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.1.TheLabaFestivalison_________.A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuaryC.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth2.Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans_________.A.奇迹B.怀疑者C.流浪者D.离家者3.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB.LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D.‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.E17、StudentsinwesternOhio(俄亥俄州)havetosay“bye-bye”tosnowdays.Snowmayfall,butstudentswon’tbeabletospendthedayssledding(滑雪橇).Classeswillcontinueonline.Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays(e-days)willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudies.ItwillalsopreventrequiringstudentstomakeupschooldayslaterinJune.Whichwouldyouprefer:spendingacolddayonacomputer,orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeonvacation?JordanDewar,astudentreporter,holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonasnowdayisthebetterchoice.“Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyoualreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork.”“Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith(妨碍)families’vacationplans.Besides,whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning?ImaginesweatingthroughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily.Doesn’tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?”JordanDewarsaid.Forsomestudents,itwouldbeeasiertoconcentrate(专注)one-daysthanonmakeupdays.“Youcandoalittleworkonline,goplay,andthencomebacklater,”saysRachelMeyers,12.“ButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetositthereforsevenhours,thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside,soyoulosefocus.”Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit’snotfairtoditchsnowdays,however.Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethemamuch-neededbreak.Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind.MoststudentsinSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimessiblings(兄弟姐妹们)havetosharecomputersathome.Inaddition,itpunishesthestudentswhodon’thavecomputersathome.Whenschoolstartsagainaftere-days,thesestudentswillbeleftbehindandhavetoworkdouble-timetocatchupwithothers.“Schoolbudgetcuts(预算削减)acrossthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear.”theAmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators(AASA)Websitestates.“Theschoolwouldn’tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool,”AustinKrewson,aneighthgrader,says.Moreover,electricityislikelytobecutoffduringsnowstorms.Ifkidsdon’thavepowerathome,themoneyandthetimeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.OfficialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune.B.Officialsbelievesnowdaysputstudentsbehindintheirstudies.C.Studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplanned.D.Studentswon’thavesleddingclassesatschool.2.Thestudentreporter,JordanDewar,believesthat_____.A.siblingscanhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesone-daysB.studentscanlearnbetterone-daysthanonmakeupdaysC.havinge-daysinwinterwillsavethecostofair-conditioningD.studentsshouldstudyonlinewhenitsnowsheavilyonweekdays3.Whatdoestheword“ditch”inParagraph5probablymean?A.giveupB.putoffC.carryoutD.payfor4.ThewritermentionsthestatementsontheAASAWebsiteto_____.A.explainthereasontoholdthee-dayprogramB.showthedifficultyofrunningthee-dayprogramC.suggestgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyoneducationD.stresswhysomestudentscan’taffordcomputersforonlineclassesF18、CircleofKnowledgeMoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givenaresearchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia,whichisavailable(可获得的)toallusersoftheInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts,figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias(百科全书)Theword“encyclopedia",meaning“wholecircleofknowledge”,comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganizedbytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhugeworkswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.ThefirstsetofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.Themultiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.UserscanvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticlesmayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However,itisexpensivetomakesureofthecorrectness.Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy(雇用)1,000“factcheckers"tolookthroughthewebsiteandcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.EncyclopediaBritannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.Thefreearticlesareshort;however,longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.Bothonlineandprinteditions(版本)havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.Printeditionsareresistant(顽固的)tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse:change.Sometimesnewinformationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationinthenextedition,butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopedias,whetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankindwillstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100yearsisstillunwritten.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereadersofencyclopedias.B.Thejourneytothelibrary.C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.D.Thechangetothelibrary.2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethatA.theservicescosttoomuchB.newarticlescannotbefoundC.userscannotvisitthewebsiteD.theinformat

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