2020年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(答案)

2020年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(答案)2020年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(答案)2020年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(答案)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月2020年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(答案)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：初中英语听力口语自动化考试训练材料第一部分朗读短文1OurgoodfriendJasonisleavingBeijing

tomorrow.Jasonisanexchangestudentwhostudiedatourschoolforsixmonths.

Jasonissmart.HeisgoodatMaths,andheoftenhelpeduswithourhomework.Helikesourschoolbecausewehavemoreafter-schoolactivitiesandmoreclubs.

EveryonelikesJasonbecauseheisalwayskindandgenerous.Heiswillingtosharethingswithothers.Jasonalsohasagreatsenseofhumour.Wewillneverforgethisjokes.

NowJasonhastogobacktohisfamilyandfriendsinNewYork.Wewillallmisshimverymuch.Wewishhimgoodluck.2MynameisLucy.IaminYear9atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisamixedschool.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.MyfavouritesubjectisFrench.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.OurschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryyear.Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.Ioftenreadmorebooksthanmyclassmates.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.3Winterismyfavouriteseason.Itisverycoldandeveryonehastowearthickwarmclothes,butIalwaysenjoythewinterhereinHarbin.

Thetemperatureisusuallybelowzeroanditisoftensnowy.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.

Duringthisseason,youcannotseebeautifulflowersorgreentrees,butthelandisquietandbeautiful.MyfriendsandIloveplayingoutsideinwinter.Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.Theylookfunny.

Winterisgreat!4DIYstandsfor"do-it-yourself".WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.

Today,wearegoingtomakesomesandwiches.Sandwichesarequickandeasytomake.First,youshouldpickapieceofbread.Thenputsometomatosauceonit.Next,youcanputsomehamandvegetablesonit.Theyaregoodforourhealth.Finally,youjustneedtoputanotherpieceofbreadontopofit.Ifyoulike,youcancutitinhalfwithaknife.Becareful!Idon'twantanyonetogethurt.Whynothaveatrynow?

5HalloweenisonOctober31.Peoplecelebrateitinmanyways.ChildrenwearspecialcostumesandmasksatHalloween.Manychildrenplayagamecalled"trickortreat".Theyknockontheirneighbours'doorsandshout"trickortreat".Theirneighboursusuallygivethemsomecandyasa"treat".Ifthechildrendonotgetanycandy,theycanplayatrickontheirneighbours.Somepeoplealsomakelanternsoutofbigorangepumpkins.Theycutouttheeyes,thenoseandthesharpteeth.Theyputcandlesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth.6TanDunisoneofthegreatestartistsintheworldtoday.Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.Tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.Ashelikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.Forexample,inoneofhisworks,

Water,hedoesn'tuseanymusicalinstruments.Hemakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.That'sreallyamazing!TanhassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.HehashelpedbuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest.Inhiswords,"Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries."7DinosaurslivedontheEarthalongtimeago.Wenowknowthatthefirstdinosaursappearedabout230millionyearsago.Therewerehundredsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs,buttheydidn'tliveatthesametime.Somedinosaurswerereallysmall.Oneofthesmallestdinosaurswasaboutonemetrelongandweighedaboutthreekilograms.Otherswerereallybig.Someverylargeonesweighedover100,000kilogramsandsomewereabout40metreslong.Somedinosaursateplantsandothersatemeat.Alldinosaurshadfourlegsandlivedonland.8Wearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemannersthisafternoon.Thepurposeistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.Therewillbealotofadviceontablemanners.Aboveall,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryoneisready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileyouareeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopenortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Beforeyouleavethetable,waitforeveryonetofinish.Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthetable.9Weneedtodosomethingforgiantpandas.Theyarenowindanger.Forexample,giantpandasdonothavemanybabiesduringtheirlives,andit'seasyforbabypandastogetsickanddiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandasmainlyliveonaspecialkindofbamboo,sothebambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,giantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Therearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthemrightaway.10NewYork,London,Parisandmanyothercitiesareexcitingplacestolive.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstoseeanddo.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Itisexpensivetolivethere,andtherearetoomanypeople.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiestofindwork,studyatgoodschoolsandreceivehigh-qualitymedicalcare,

butsometimesthesepeoplecan'tfindworkorgoodplacestolive.Alsoitishardtokeepbigcitiessafeandclean.So,beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheseproblemstheymighthavetodealwiththere.11YaoMingwasborninShanghaiin1980.Hegothisfirstbasketballwhenhewasonlyfouryearsold,buthedidnotbecomeseriousaboutbasketballuntilhewas12.YaojoinedtheHoustonRocketsin2002andbecamethebestChineseplayertoeverplayintheNBA.WhenYaoMinglivedintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.HetookpartintheOlympicsin2004andin2008asoneoftheChineseathletes.Sinceheendedhisbasketballcareer,Yaohasdonealotofcharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.12Hi,everyone.Herewe'reinfrontoftheSouthGate.Gostraighton,andyou'llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Walkalongtheroad.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,you'llfindthelion.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.Turnleft,andyou'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsounds.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Thenturnright,andcrossthebridge,you'llseetheelephants.

Theirlargeearsarelikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!13Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.Allthebigpopstarswillattend.Beforetheawardsstart,wewillinterviewsomeofthemostfamousstars.Twothousandfanshavevotedonlinefortheirfavouritesongs,singersandmusicvideos.Theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheprogrammeandthehostwillaskquestionsfortheviewerstoanswer.Asyouarewatchingtheawards,writedownyouranswersandsendtextmessagesto1396.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcouldwintwofreeconcerttickets.14Hello,everyone!I'vegotsomegreatnewsforyoutoday.Ourschoolbasketballteamisinthefinalroundofthebasketballcompetition!ThematchwillbeonSunday,the7thofNovember,atSouthHillAt9a.m.,we'llmeetattheschoolgate.We'llarriveatSouthHillSchoolat10a.m.Thematchwillstartat10:30aPleasecomeandsupportourteam.15UNICEFwassetupin1946tohelpchildrenafterthewarinEurope.Now,UNICEFhelpschildrenallovertheworld.Itworksin158countries.Ithelpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.UNICEFgetsitsmoneyfromdonations.ItraisesmoneybysellingChristmascardsandorganizingotherfund-raisingactivities.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingvoluntarywork.UNICEFbelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavecleanwaterandfoodsothattheycanbehealthy.Italsobelievesthattheyshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheirfamilies.16TodayDanielandItookanonlinetouronthewebsite"AroundtheWorldinEightHours".Sydneyisonthesouth-eastcoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcityinAustralia.Onthewebsite,wesawlotsofpicturesofSydney.Sydneyisnearthesea.Therearemanybeautifulbeachesthere.WealsosawawonderfulbuildingcalledtheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisatheatreandlookslikeashipwithmanysails.NeartheSydneyOperaHouseisthefamousHarbourAustralianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.Forexample,inApril,itisautumninAustralia!17DearMum,IamgoingonabusinesstriptoShenzhentomorrow.IhaveaskedmyrobottolookafteryouwhileIamaway.Youhaveaseriousheartproblemandhavetotakemedicineeveryday.However,youhaveapoormemoryandoftenforgetwhenyoushouldtakeyourpills.Myrobotwillremindyoutotakethemattherighttime.Ifyouwanttogoout,myrobotwillhelpyoufindyourcoat.Youoftenfeellonelybecauseyoudonotknowwhoyoucantalkto,andmyrobotwilltrytodosomethingtomakeyouhappy.TakecareandIwillseeyousoon!Yours,John18DearSir,IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear'sYouthStarAward.Danielisacleverboy.Helearnsthingsquickly.Healwaysthinkscarefullywhenheworks.Heplanseverythingwell.Danielisreallykind.Lastweek,afive-year-oldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.Danielsawhimandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy'sparentscame.AllthemembersattheHelpingHandsClubthinkthatDanielshouldgettheaward.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,Sandy19Myfatherhasworkedinalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasdonatedbloodmanytimessince1990.Thebloodhehasdonatedisenoughtosaveover70lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobekindertoothersthantohisownfamily.NowIrealizethathehasaheartfulloflove.20Myidealschoolstartsat8a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.Ilovesportsandcomputers,sowehavePEandcomputerlessonseveryday.Theclassesarequitesmall.Thereareabout20studentsineachclass.

Thereisabigdininghall.Therewecaneatandchatwithourfriends.Thereisaparkononesideofourschoolandashoppingmallontheother.Wehaveabiglibrary.Wealsohaveatenniscourtandaswimmingpool.Therearelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltriptoamuseumoratheatre.21Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents'idealjobs.Here'sareportaboutmygroupmembers'ideas.Marywantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Sheisverypatientandenjoysworkingwithchildren.Now,sheisinterestedinallthesubjectsandworksveryhard.Mikewouldliketobeawriter.Heiswillingtosharehiswonderfulstorieswithothers.Nowhekeepsreadingandwritingeveryday.IwanttobeadancerbecauseIlikedancingverymuch.Ipractisedancingeveryday.Hopefully,everyonecanrealizetheirdreamsinthefuture.22ZhalongNatureReserveisinNorth-eastChina.Itisoneoftheworld'smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectZhalong.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodandshelterforwildlifeincludingsomeendangeredbirds,andtheyalsohelppreventfloods.Wemustprotectthehomeofplants,fishandbirdsinZhalong.23Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers,somanyofthemarepolluted.Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.Switzerlandisstillbeautifulwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,peoplearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,theywillbepunished.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.24DearMillie,Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.Yousaidyouoftenstayuplatetofinishallyourhomework.Planyourdaycarefully.Makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave.Thenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave.Youalsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyourhobbies.Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.Bestwishes,Helen25Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeopleliketohaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyputonlytealeavesintheircups.Theypreferteawithnothinginit.TeaisalsopopularinJapan.Peoplehaveteaeveryday.ButthewaytheydrinkitisdifferentfromthatinChina.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.26Manyyoungpeoplearenowgivinguptheirsparetimetobecomevolunteers.Itisaverymeaningfulactivitybecausevolunteeringhelpsandgivessupporttodifferentgroupsinsociety.Youngpeoplecanchoosetovolunteerinmanydifferentcharitiesandprojects.Forexample,Idovoluntaryworkfortwocharities:thefirstonegiveshelpandsupporttohomelesspeople,andthesecondonetakescareofthedisabledpeople.Anotherchoiceistotakepartinspecialprojectsoreventstoraisemoneyforcharity.Somepeopletakepartincharitywalks,ortheydonatemoneytocharities.Youcanevenorganizeoneoftheseeventsyourself.27Ihavetochooseanewcolourformybedroom.Itisaveryimportantdecision,becausecolourcanchangeaperson'smood.Ilikeorange,becauseit'sahappy,warmcolour.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.MybestfriendJackdoesn'tagreethough.Hethinksgreenisbetter.Jacksaysthatgreenrepresentsnatureandthatitcanmakeyoufeelenergetic.IremindJackthatgreenisalsothecolourofenvy.Mymotherrecommendsblue.Shethinksblueisacalmandpeacefulcolour,soitwillmakemelessstressedandhelpmerelaxafterschool.Perhapssheisright.28Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen.Herearesomesimplestepstotakeathome.Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowersandturningoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Inordertosavepower,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Someothergoodhabitscanhelpreducepollutiontoo.Weshouldnotuseplasticbagswhenshopping.Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroupssothatitcanberecycled.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!29IwenttoHainanwithmyparentsinFebruary.HainanliesinthesouthofChina.HaikouisthecapitalcityofHainanProvince.Therearemanyfamousattractionsinit.WewenttotheHolidayBeach,afantasticplace.Itwasasunnyday,sowetookawalkThereissomuchtoseeinHainan.Iwanttovisititagaininthefuture.30Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.Ithasthreefloors.Thereisafootballfieldbehindmyhouseandaswimmingpoolbesideit.Thereisakitchenandahomecinemaonthegroundfloor.Thekitchenisveryclean.Thereisalwaysmorethanenoughfoodthere.ThecinemahasalargeTV.Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.Onthefirstfloor,therearesixbedrooms.Eachroomhasanewcomputerandallthebedsarecomfortable.Therearetwolargeroomsonthesecondfloor.MyfriendsandIhavepartiesthere.Itisgreatfun!第二部分话题简述学校生活Schoollife例一要点：杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校。他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣。学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志。他很喜欢他的学校。JackisaYear8studentataschoolnearLondon.HisfavouritesubjectisChinese.Hethinkslearningforeignlanguagesisfun.HisschoolhasaReadingWeekeveryterm.Jackandhisclassmatesloveit.Theycanreadmanybooksandmagazinesfromtheschoollibrary.Jackloveshisschoolverymuch.例二要点：南希14岁，是七年级学生。她每周放学后打两次排球。她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习。每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”，在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；她的同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况。朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancyis14yearsold.She'sintheseventhgrade.Twiceaweek,sheplaysvolleyballafterschool.Shelovesthisgameandspendsalotoftimepractising.EveryMonday,NancygoestoaBuddyClub.There,olderstudentstalktonewstudentsaboutschoollife.HerbuddyJuliehelpsherlearnallabouthernewschool.Julieishergoodfriend.2.爱好与学业Hobbiesandstudies例一要点：1.我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物,目前旅游是我的最爱。2.不过每天我有很多家庭作业，做作业花费很多时间，我没有时间用在爱好上。对此我真的感到遗憾。3.我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。Ihavemanyhobbies.Iloveswimming,singingandshopping.Atthemoment,travellingismyfavouritehobby.However,Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday.IspendsomuchtimedoingmyhomeworkthatIcannotfindanytimeformyhobbies.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Idon'twanttogiveupallmyhobbiesbecauseofmyhomework.例二要点：1.迈克迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球。2.放学后，他经常和同学们一起踢一小时左右的足球；他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家。3.他认为花些时间在爱好上是很重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。Mikeiscrazyaboutfootball!Heloveswatchingfootballmatches.Ofcourse,helovesplayingfootballtoo.Heoftenspendsaboutonehourplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Hisparentsdon'tlikethisandhaveaskedhimtogohomebefore5:30.Hethinksitisimportantforhimtospendsometimeonhishobbies.Hewisheshecouldhavehisparents'support.3.饮食Diet例一要点：1.为了更健康，我已改变了饮食.2.以前我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐。3.现在早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时通常吃鱼和蔬菜；4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。IhavechangedmydietbecauseIwanttobehealthier.Before,Iseldomatefruitandvegetables.Ilikedcakes,sweetsandcola.Now,Ialwayshaveabanana,somebreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyeatfishandvegetablesforlunch.I'mnowbecominghealthierandhealthier.Becauseofthis,mystudieshavegreatlyimproved.例二要点：1.以前汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜。2.现在为了更健康，他已改变了饮食。早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。Before,Tomlovedchipsandhamburgersandatealotofsweetsnacks,butheseldomatefruitandvegetables.Now,hehaschangedhisdietbecausehewantstobehealthier.Forbreakfast,heusuallyhassomemilkandbread.Heusuallyhasrice,fishandvegetablesfordinner.Aftermealsheofteneatssomefruit.Tomismuchhealthiernow.Heknowsit'simportanttochangeanunhealthydiet.4.自己动手做Doityourself例一要点：我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷.他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间，但完工后房间总是一团糟。曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。我给他买了一些DIY书籍，并建议他选修一些DIY课程。MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestorepairthingsanddecoratehishouse,butwhenhefinishes,thehousealwayslooksterrible!Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhim.IalsoadvisedhimtotakesomecoursesinDIY.例二要点：这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议。首先，使用当季水果，确保水果是新鲜的；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果，比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；最后，在打算食用前再准备水果沙拉，有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。Herearesometipsformakingafruitsalad.First,usefruitinseason.Makesureitisfresh.Then,usefruitofdifferentcolours.Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapestogetherwillmakethesaladlookverycolourful.Last,preparethefruitsaladjustbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.5.时尚Fashion例一要点：我是个中学生。上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子。2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配。我非常喜爱它们。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.LastweekIdesignedacoat,askirtandapairofboots.Theblackcoatismadeofwool.Itislongandbeautiful.Theredskirtismadeofwooltoo.Itisgoodforautumn.Thebootsareshortandaremadeofleather.Theymatchtheclothesverywell.Ilovethemverymuch.例二要点：1.上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演，我们都穿着20世纪不同时代的服装。2.海伦的衣服看上去色彩鲜艳，是20世纪80年代的款式。3.约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋。20世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。LastSaturday,ourclassheldafashionshow.Weallworeclothesfromdifferenttimesinthe20thcentury.Helenlookedcolourful.Herclotheswerefromthe1980s.Johnlookedveryrelaxed.Heworeblue-and-yellowsportsclothesandapairofcolourfultrainers.Youngpeopleinthe1990slikedwearingtrainers.6.阅读Reading例一要点：我喜欢看小说。我爱看罗伯特.路易斯.史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了。比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事——他出海航行，寻找宝藏。他的故事给了我很大的信心。读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞。将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。Ilikenovels.IenjoyreadingthebooksofRobertLouisStevensonbecauseIfindthemreallyexciting.Forexample,TreasureIslandtellsthestoryofayoungboy,Jim.Hesailstheseatolookforhiddentreasure.Hisstorygivesmealotofconfidence.Afterreadingthebook,IamnotasshyasIusedtobe.Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.例二要点：我喜欢阅读。每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书。我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说。朋友们给我很多读书建议。我们常见面，讨论读什么书。阅读总是段美好的时光。好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来，同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。Ilovereading.Ispendoversevenhoursaweekreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Iaminterestedinhistorybooks,butIlikenovelsbest.Myfriendsgivemelotsofadviceonbooks.Weoftenmeettogetheranddiscusswhattoread.Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbookshelpmerelaxafterabusyday.Theyalsoopenupawholenewworldtome.7．介绍Introductions例一要点：我的邻居们既善良又乐于助人。他们各有能力，经常帮助我们解决各种问题。你能找到电脑工程师修理电脑，你也能找到人帮你修理坏了的自行车，学生家庭作业上的问题也能得到帮助。志愿者中还有一些大学生，他们很乐意帮助别人。我们住在这样的社区真的很幸运。Myneighboursarekindandhelpful.Theyhavedifferentskillsandoftenhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.Youcanfindcomputerengineerstofixthecomputers.Youcanalsofindsomeonetofixthingslikebrokenbicycles.Studentscangethelpwiththeirhomework.Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteers,andtheyarealwaysreadytohelp.Weareveryluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethis.例二要点：昨天下午林涛独自一人在家，突然他听到有人喊：“着火了!救命！”他跑到外面，看到隔壁有浓烟冒出。他冲出去，发现他的邻居的腿受伤严重。当时屋里烟很浓，火很热。林涛把水淋到他自己的衣服上。然后他把湿毯子盖在邻居身上，帮她逃了出来。LinTaowasathomealoneyesterdayafternoon.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting"Fire!Fire!Help!Heranoutsideandsawalotofsmokeformnextdoor.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbour’slegwasbadlyhurt.Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewashotintheroom.LinTaopouredwateroverhisclothes.Hethenputawetblanketoverhisneighbourandhelpedherout.8.推荐Recommendations例一要点：1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书。2.这本书描述了北京的许多旅游景点，还介绍了当地的礼品，书中有许多漂亮的照片。从这本书中你可以了解到北京的许多情况。3.书不贵，可到附近的书店买一本。IfyouarethinkingaboutvisitingBeijing,Irecommendthisbook.Itdescribesmanytouristattractionsinthecity.Italsotellsyouaboutthelocalgifts.Therearemanybeautifulphotosinthebook.YoucanlearnalotaboutBeijingfromthisbook.Thebookisnotexpensive.Youcanbuyoneinanearbybookshop.例二要点：1.我推荐海伦担任网球俱乐部负责人；2.她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了，一直积极参加俱乐部活动。我常看到她刻苦训练。今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名。3.她做事有条不紊。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的合适人选。IrecommendHelentobetheTennisClubleader.Shehasbeenaclubmemberforthreeyears.Shealwaystakesanactivepartinclubactivities.Ioftenseeherpractisehard.Thisyear,shecamefirstintheschooltenniscompetition.Sheisalsoveryorganized.IthinksheisagoodchoicetobetheTennisClubleader.9.帮助他人Helpingothers例一要点：我的表姐朱迪在大学里加入了一个志愿者工程。她在中国西北部的一所小学里当老师，为期一年。她教学生语文、英语、和数学，有时候还教他们唱歌；她还让他们读很多书。朱迪认为，对大学生们来说，给贫困地区的孩子们上课是件非常有意义的事。通过这种方式，他们能够帮助当地人改善自己的生活。MycousinJudyhastakenpartinavolunteerprojectinhercollege.SheworksasaprimaryschoolteacherinNorth-westChinaforoneyear.SheteachesthestudentsChinese,EnglishandMaths.Shesometimesteachesthemsongs.Shealsogivesthemalotofbookstoread.Judythinksitismeaningfulforcollegestudentstoteachchildreninthepoorareas.Inthisway,theycanhelpthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.例二要点：小伟，一名九年级的学生，从上个月起就生病住院了。医生说他得了一种严重的血液病。手术也许能够挽救他，但是手术要花费三十多万元。小伟的父母都是农民，他们没有足够的钱。然而对小伟而言，尽快做手术很重要。如果我们都能伸出援助之手，也许他会很快康复。XiaoWei,aGrade9student,hasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.XiaoWei'sparentsarebothfarmers.Theydonothaveenoughmoney.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.10.文化Culture例一要点：1.第一次见面，英国人通常会说“你好”或者“很高兴认识你”，并且与你握手。2.在公共场合，他们举止得体，他们认为插队是无礼的行为，他们总是排队；在家中他们也非常有礼貌。3.入乡随俗，当我们在一个陌生的地方，我们的行为举止应当像当地人一样。Britishpeopleusuallysay"hello"or"nicetomeetyou"andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.Theybehavepolitelyinpublic.Theythinkit'srudetopushinbeforeothers.Theyalwaysqueue.Theyareverypoliteathomeaswell.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Whenweareinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.例二要点：1.我们能在很多地方，比如医院、博物馆、街道、公园见到各类公共标志。它们通常颜色鲜明，用图形表达。2.大多数公共标志能给我们提供有用的信息。它们能帮我们找路，告诉我们周围的地点；它们提醒我们远离危险，告诫我们不能做某事，比如，在艺术博物馆里我们总能看到”禁止拍照”的标志。Wecanseedifferentpublicsignsinplaceslikehospitals,museums,streets,andparks.Theyareoftenbrightincolourandhavepicturesonthem.Mostofthemgiveususefulinformation.Theyhelpusfindourwayandtellusabouttheplacesaroundus.Theykeepussafefromdanger.Andtheywarnusnottodosomething.Forexample,wecanalwaysseethesign"Nophotos"inanartmuseum.11.变迁Changes例一要点：1.我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。2.我们先住在镇北，几年后我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。3.现在阳光镇已发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。IknowSunshineTownverywell.ImovedherewithmyparentswhenIwasfouryearsold.Ihavelivedheresincethen.Wefirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftown.Afewye