2019年江苏无锡英语中考试卷及参考答案

2019年江苏无锡英语中考试卷及参考答案2019年江苏无锡英语中考试卷及参考答案2019年江苏无锡英语中考试卷及参考答案xxx公司2019年江苏无锡英语中考试卷及参考答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度英语试题本试卷分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ι卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Let’stakeawalk___________theriverafterdiner,shallwe?

A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over2.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixitifyoucan.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes___________.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing3.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.-That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattendB.wouldattendC.hasattendedD.hadattended4.Withtheirnewlock,you__________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?

A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t5.-GuesswhatTheuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!-Wow!That’s__________newI’veheardthisyear,Boris!Let’scelebrate.A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest6.OnApril15,afire___________inNotreDame,an850-year-oldcathedralintheheartofParis.A.ranoutB.brokeoutC.turnedoutD.carriedout7.–CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?

-I’mafraidit’sstill_________totalkaboutthat.We’llsee.A.laterenoughB.earlyenoughC.toolateD.tooearly8.___________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever9.–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.because10.–Youhaven’tsaida___________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?

-Nothing.Justleavemealone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent11.You’venoidea___________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’sbillionsofdollars!A.howmuchitwillcost.B.howlongitwilltakeusC.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus12.–Whycan’tyoutrustmeNoteverythingyouheardistrue-Maybenot.But__________________.A.outofsight,outofmindB.thereisnosmokewithoutfireC.amissisasgoodasamileD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords13.–I’mgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad,ifyoudon’t___________.-Notatall.Gohead.A.careB.agreeC.mindD.insist14.–Theactorsayshe’llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfans…-____________.Thatcan’tberight.I’mprettysurehewasbornin1985.A.NokiddingB.SurehewillC.NevermindD.Waitaminute二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow.Mymothersaiditwouldallbejustfine."Itwouldn’thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn’tworriedaboutpain-Iwasworriedaboutlooking15.Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor’soffice.I16asetofframes(镜框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally17onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn’treadyatall,andIdidn’tthinkIeverwouldbe.Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked18frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld–aworldfilledwith19pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetaileverywhereIlooked.SuddenlyI20thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople’sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother21asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway."Glassesaren’tsobad,arethey"Momasked."Notatall,"Ithoughtomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea22.TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto23thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.Ameankidpointedatmeinthemiddleofthemathsclassandshouted,"Four24!"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.15.A.smartB.oldC.funnyD.blind16.A.choseB.madeC.fixedD.owned17.A.sillyB.goodC.hugeD.strange18.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up19.A.paleB.darkC.cleverD.rare20.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined21.A.cryingB.worryingC.dreamingD.smiling22.A.presentB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion23.A.impressB.visitC.faceD.avoid24.A.nosesB.eyesC.glassesD.frames三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Thepictureaboveare______A.anewsreportB.acomicstripC.aposterD.anotice26.Whatarethekidsmainlytalkingabout?A.ThedirectionB.Theseasons.C.Themap.D.Theleaves.27.Inthepictures,itisnowmostprobably______________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winterBHobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.DoyouenjoyreadingbooksMaybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.DoyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendofthedayMaybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.ThinkaboutwhatyouvaluemostDoyouvaluewisdomorcourageDoyouadmireartistsLetsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.Examineyourskillsandpersonality.CertainhobbiesrequirecertainskillIfyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However.ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.Playtoyourstrengths.Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour30.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.28.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________.A.amagazineforoldpeopleB.amagazineforyoungpeopleC.apicturebookforchildrenD.apicturebookforhobbies29.Thispassagemainlyshowsus__________________.A.howtofindanewhobbyB.howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.whyyoumustfindanewhobbyD.whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies30.Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor30A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interestsCGarrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip."You’vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture"Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You’retennow,eh"

Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn’tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper."WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather’sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."Garrison’sthroat(嗓子)tightened."IknowI’mnotlikeeitherofyou."Palookedatthedrawingagain."No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou’relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.Garrisonfrowned."I’dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea…"Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-that’swhyhe’sworkedsohardtobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere’smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There’shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw"Garrisonnodded."Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing’sawasteoftime,buttheydon’tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn’tit"Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn’tdrawanymore,itwouldbe…likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,"It’snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway."ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whetherit’soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper…"Pasmiled."Takealookinmybag."Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,Pa-thankyou."31.WhydidGarrison’sthroattighten?

A.Becausehefeltthirsty.B.Becausehefeltveryscared.C.BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.D.BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.32.WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt_________________.A.unhappyB.worriedC.afraidD.ashamed33.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?A.Helivedinabigwealthyfamily.B.Hewashisfather’sfavouriteson.C.Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing.D.Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.DIn1845,adeadlydiseasestruckthefarmsofIreland,killingalltheLumperpotatoplants.Inanotherplaceortime,thedeathofsinglecropspecies(物种)mightnothavebeensoimportant.ButinIreland,in1845,peopledependedalmostsolelyonthepatatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterriblefamine(饥荒).Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain,butonamuchwiderscale.Overthecenturies,farmershavediscoveredthousandsofdifferentspeciesoffoodcrops.Eachspecieshasspecialqualities.Somecanbegrowninveryhotorcoldclimates.Othersarenotaffectedbycertaindiseases.However,youwon’tfindmanyofthesespeciesinyourlocalsupermarket.TofeedthesevenbillionpeopleonEarth,mostfarmerstodayaregrowingonlyspeciesofplantsandfarmingonlyspeciesofanimalsthatareeasytoproduceinlargenumbers.Forexample,inthePhilippines,therewereoncethousandsofvarietiesofrice:nowfewerthan100aregrownthere.InChina,90percentofthewheatvarietiesgrownjustacenturyagohavedisappeared.Scientistsbelievethatoverthepastcentury,wehaveallowedmorethanhalfoftheworld’sfoodvarietiestodisappear.Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandstoretheseeds(种子)asmanydifferentplantvarietiesaswecanbeforetheydisappear.TheideawasfirstsuggestedbyRussianscientistNikolayVavilov.Inthe1920sand1930s,hecollectedaround400,000seedsfromfivecontients.Morerecently,othersarecontinuingtheworkhebegan.Inthe.stateofIowa,DianeOttWhealywantedtoprotecthistoricplantvarieties,liketheseedshergreat–grandfatherbroughttothe.fromGermanymorethanahundredyearsago.SheandherhusbandstartedaplacecalledHeritageFarm,wherepeoplecanstoreandtradeseeds.Moreimportantly,thepeopleatHeritageFarmdon’tjuststoretheseeds;theyplantthem.Bydoingthis,theyarereintroducingfoodsintothemarketplacethathaven’tbeengrownforyears.Thesefoodspeciesarenotjustspecialintermsofappearanceortaste.Theyalsoofferfarmersfoodsolutionsforthefuture,fromthepast.34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theneedtoprotectdifferentfoodspecies.B.Howtoincreasethenumberoffoodspecies.C.Thefactthatmanyfoodspeciesaredyingout.D.Howtopreventfoodspeciesfromdisappearing.35.Whyaresomescientistsworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain?A.Becausepeopledependoncertainspeciesoffoodcrops.B.Becausethesamedeadlydiseasemayattackcropsagain.C.Becausetheworld’spopulationislargerthanthatin1845.D.Becausefarmersgrowthesamepotatoesasthoseinthepast.36.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof_______________.Meanwhile,thousandsofotherspeciesaredyingout.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph437.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThediseasespreadveryquicklyandkilledthousandsofpeopleinIreland.B.Around80percentofthericevarietiesinthePhilippineshavedisappeared.C.Peoplehavebeenstoringseedstosaveplanevarietiesforlessthan100years.D.HeritageFarmisthefirstplaceinthe.forpeopletostoreandtradeseeds.第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Don’tworry.Thestormwon’t________________(持续)long.39.I’vehadalone______________(累人的)day.Ineedagoodrest.40.Pleaseputallthebooksbackintheright_____________(顺序)beforeyouleave.41.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay____________(对抗)eachother.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Youtoldmeyouhad______________(deal)withtheseletters.Whyaretheystillhere?43.Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile,buthereyescouldn’thideher__________(sad).44.Lookatyou!You’rebreathingso__________(heavy).We’renotevenhalfwaythereyet.youdon’thaveadeeploveforsomething,don’tbe__________(satisfy)untilyoufindone.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）46.It’ssaidthat5Gnetwork_______________(bring)intouseattheendofthisyearinWuXi.47.–Canyoupourmesometea,please,Jenny?

-AreyousureI_____________(think)youpreferredcoffee.48._____________(realize)hislifelongdream,theyoungmanwenttotheHollywoodbyhimself,withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket.49."I_____________(fail)overandoveragaininmylifeandthereiswhyIsucceed,"saidMichaelJordan,afamousbasketballplayer.50.–Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?

-He______________(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractivevoice,youknow,backthen.51.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What___________(matter)isthepartwechooseacton.That’swhowereallyare.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage(典型的)personintheUKdrinksaroundkgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?

TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount（数量）ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthist