2019西城初三一模英语卷(含答案)

2019西城初三一模英语卷(含答案)2019西城初三一模英语卷(含答案)2019西城初三一模英语卷(含答案)资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月2019西城初三一模英语卷(含答案)版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：西城区2019届九年级统一测试英语试卷2019.4知识运用(共14分)一､单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1.IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her2.IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerworkMayDay.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.—isitfromourschooltothenearestbookstore?

—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon4.HuaweiisoneoftechnologycompaniesinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest5.Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A.orB.andC.butD.so6.—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?

—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need7.—What'syourplanforthisweekend,Lucy?—Imygrandparents.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited8.ThestudentsabouttheartshowhappilywhenIpassedby.A.talkB.talkedC.aretalkingD.weretalking9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—It'sgreat.Iitthreetimes.A.seeB.amseeingC.haveseenD.willsee10.WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A.willhaveB.amhavingC.haveD.had11.—Grandpa,whoisthecuteboyinthisphoto?—It'syourfather.Itabout30yearsago.A.tookB.willtakeC.wastakenD.willbetaken12.—Wehadahotdiscussionaboutoursummertripjustnow.—Cool!Haveyoudecided

wheredidyougoB.wherewillyougoC.whereyouwentD.whereyouwillgo二､完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡FatherandsonTheotherday,Iwassittinginthestudyandworkingonmywebsite,acupofteaonthetableandoldsongsfrommycomputer.Itwasaspecialpleasuretohavesucha13dayafterweeksofhiking,snowboardingandgoingcrazy.“Hidad!Wantsomeorangejuice,graybeard”Coyoteyelled(叫喊)tomemuchlouderthan14.“No,justbringmesomechips!”Ishoutedback.Onetime,whenImisheardwhathesaidthreetimesinarow,he15thatIhadbecometoooldandstartedtohearworse.Sincethen,yellingatmehasbecomeakindoffamilyjoke.PushingeverythingtothelimitwasthebasisofCoyote'scharacter.Ononehand,ithelpedhimtoachievetaskshehadtodoonhisown,andhedidgreat,makingmeproudofhim.Ontheotherhand,thisbroughthim16,ashedidnotknowwhentostop.Atsuchmoments,Iwouldbehavesuper⁃fatherly,andgivehimadviceandwarningsthatheusuallyignored(忽视).Whenheworeagreenhaircut,Iwouldtrytoconvince(说服)himtopaintitblack.Whenhegotatattoo(纹身),wehada/an17.Allthesesurelydrovememad,andthebigfightsstarted.ItisstrangebutwhenIwasateenager,myfatherwouldactexactlythesameandittookmealongtimetounderstandhim.“Dad,letmeshowyousomething,”Coyotesaidashewasgettingback.“Don'tgettoo18,okay”

Isighed(叹气),becauseIwasalmostsureofwhatIwasabouttosee.

Whenhe19hisT-shirt,Isawanewtattoo:someBuddhistsymbol,Iguess.CoyotehasbeeninterestedinAsiancultureforalongtime.“Controlyourself,graybeard,”Isaidtomyself,tryingnottoyellsomethinglike,“Whythehellwouldyouneedanothertattooafteryoualreadymadethathugefirstone”

ThenextmomentIrealizedthatmyyellingwouldnot20anything;thetattoowasalreadyonCoyote'sskin.AndthenIthought:“Hey,whatifIgetatattoomyself”

13.A.busyB.blueC.strangeD.peaceful14.A.neededB.expectedC.acceptedD.imagined15.A.complainedB.realizedC.jokedD.shouted16.A.tirednessB.honorsC.happinessD.troubles17.A.agreementB.argumentC.decisionD.discussion18.A.madB.curiousC.excitedD.nervous19.A.hidB.showedC.liftedD.hung20.A.interruptB.changeC.test13阅读理解(共36分)三､阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡(共26分,每小题2分)A21.WonderParkcameouton.A.January11,2019B.November16,2018C.March15,2019D.November22,201722.GreenBookwasdirectedby.A.CharlesMartinSmithB.PeterFarrellyC.DylanBrownD.LeeUnkrich23.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,youshouldwatch.A.CocoB.GreenBookC.WonderParkD.ADog'sWayHomeBThiskidfightshungerandhomelessnessAustinPerineisonlyfouryearsold.HisstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthelivingroominBirmingham.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,werewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies.“Itoldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile,”TJsays.“Austindidn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelter(救济中心)thatprovideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.Astheydroveby,theysaw25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad,”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile”

AustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanaBurgerKinghamburgerandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedthenextweek.Hehandedoutburgersalongwithhiscatchphrase(口号),“Don'tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocial-media.BurgerKingagreedtodonate(捐赠)$1,000amonthforayeartofeedthehomeless.Soon,churchesandsheltersbeganinvitingAustintogiveoutfoodinpoorareas.Thankstosocialsupport,nowAustinandTJcanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies.He'simprovingthelivesofthosepeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhisstory.Havingknownhisexperience,TJhelpedhimgetajob.Finallyhewasabletorentanapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin'sactionshavenowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HisgrandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation(基金会)whichhelpsfighthomelessness.TJlefthisjobtooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhismessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday.”24.Austin'sfathertookhimtotoseewhathomelessnessmeant.A.achurchB.arestaurantC.apoorareaD.alocalshelter25.Raymontwasmovedwhen.A.AustinofferedhimajobB.AustinboughthimsomefoodC.AustinshowedrespecttohimD.Austinlistenedtohisstorypatiently26.HowdidAustinhelpthehomeless?A.Bysettingupafoundation.B.ByaskingBurgerKingtodonate.C.Byspreadingtheirstoriesthroughsocial⁃media.D.Byspendingtimeandmoneycaringaboutthem.CGrandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).AretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumanbeingsDoanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledoFormostspecies(物种)onEarth,theanswerisNO!“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,”saidMirkkaLahdenperä,abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳动物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.CanadianzoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainsthurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潜水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves(幼崽)aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenperä,andraisetheiryoungtogether.Lahdenperäfoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenperä.Itisbelievedthattheymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperäthinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdomagrandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.AndwhataboutgrandfathersStudiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandwell⁃being,saidLahdenperä.Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,letalonegrandchildren.“Malesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”Lahdenperäsaid.27.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A.dieafterreproducingB.teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC.haverichexperienceD.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers28.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat__________.A.the“grandmothereffect”lastslongintheanimalworldB.grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamiliesC.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves'mentalhealthD.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnimalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparentsB.AnimalgrandmasareborngroupleadersC.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?DOverthepastdecade,anincreasingstresshasbeenplacedontheimportanceofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics(STEM)relatedclassesinprimary,middleandhighschooleducationintheUS.Thereasonforthisdirectioniswellfounded:researchandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallenbehindtheirinternationalpeersinallofthesesubjectareas.Educationofficials,teachersandparentsallfeltthatthesituationneededtobechanged,andquickly.However,intherushtoplaycatch-upinSTEM-relatedareas,there'soneimportantaspectthatisbeingneglected(忽略):theFineandPerformingArts,particularlydrama.It'slongbeenunderstoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,suchasself-confidence,self-expression,communicationskills,teamwork,andimagination.Mosteducatorsandparentsagreethatalloftheseareimportantforstudentstodevelopatanyage,butitisdifficultforthesameparentsandteacherstoprioritize(优先安排)studytimeandclassroomtimetoasubjectlikedramaoversubjectslikeMath,PhysicsorComputerScience.It'sevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds(资金)towardsclasseslikedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills.”Whenthemodernworldiscallingoutfor“hard”skills,likethoseneededtosucceedinthetech⁃driven21stcentury,howcantheypossiblyproveitisreasonabletospendtheirfundsthatarebecomingsmallerandsmalleronanythingbutSTEMsubjects?

Theshortanswertothequestion“whyspendtimeandmoneyondrama”isthatdramaeducationhasbeenscientificallyproventoimprovestudents'achievement,especiallyincommunicationskillsthatareveryimportanttoaSTEMeducation.AswedevelopstudentswithhighlyrefinedskillsinSTEMsubjects,it'sequallyimportantthatwetraintheteachersthatwillsupportcontinuedgrowthintheseareas.Anactive,communicativeteacheristhebestwaytogetstudentsonboardinthestudyofSTEMsubjects,whichcanbeunbearablydry.Thebestwaytodevelopactivecommunicationskills

Drama.Thenextareainwhichthecommunicationskillscanbedevelopedispublicationandconferencepresentation.Dramaimprovesstudents'publicspeakingskillsnecessaryforSTEMstudentstoeffectivelypresentpapersinconferencesandtheirwritingskillsnecessarytopublishpapers.It'salsoveryimportantforstudentstobeabletoworkwellwithoneanother.IntherealSTEMworld,almostallscientificworkhappensinteams.Withoutthe“soft”peopleskillsnecessarytonavigate(导航)alloftheseinteractions,nomatterhowtechnologicallyskilledonebecomes,heorshewillbeatadisadvantagewithouttheabilitytocommunicateandworkinteams.Whilethenationwidetrend(趋势)tofocusonplayingcatch⁃upinSTEMeducationisreasonable,practical,andabsolutelynecessary,it'simportantnottoforgetthehugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,haveontheoveralleducationofourchildren.Thequestionparents,educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemselvesisnot“canweaffordtosupportartseducationinschools”butrather“canweaffordnotto”

30.WhydidAmericansstarttostressSTEMrelatedclasses?

A.Becausetheworldhasmovedintoatech⁃drivencentury.B.BecauseSTEMclasseshavelongbeenneglectedinAmerica.C.BecauseeducationofficialspreferSTEMclassestoartclasses.D.BecauseUSstudentsareexpectedtobeatanadvantageintheseareas.31.Theword“channel”inParagraph2probablymean“”.A.affordB.directC.createD.raise32.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.thebenefitsofdramaeducationB.theimportanceofSTEMlearningC.theabilitiesneededforSTEMlearningD.thereasonstoimprovedramaeducation33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.dramaismoreimportantthanSTEMclassesB.dramaeducationhasbeenthenationwidetrendC.theresultofneglectingdramaeducationishardtobearD.Americanstudentshavemadeprogressinplayingcatch⁃up四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10分,每小题2分)OnSundayItookpartinTomatoSauceDayofmyfriendDeb'sfamily.Iamthankfulformybeautifulfriendtosharethisfamilymilestone(里程碑)event.Ninefamilymembers,myselfandafewfriends,tookpartintheday.SundaywasaspecialdaybecauseitwasthelasttimethatTomatoSauceDayeventwouldbecarriedoutatGrandma'shome.TomatoSauceDayisgoingtobedifferentnextyearintermsofthesurrounds(环境),however,Ihaveafeelingthatallelsewillremainunchanged.Grandmapassedaway5yearsago,andDebandheruncleboughttheproperty(地产).Plansareinprogresstobeginbuildingtwonewhomesonthesameplace.Ilistenedtothefamilydiscussingtheactivitiesoftheday,pastsaucedaysandmemories.Aloveofthetraditionofthedayandhappymemoriesofsharingthedaywithfamilymemberswhohavepassedawaywererecounted.Thevalueofspendingtimetogetherasafamilywasobvious.Thebasicprocessandrecipe(菜谱)forthesaucemadebyDeb'sfamilyremainsthesamewayasitisstilldoneinGrandma'svillagetoday:•Theeventtakesplaceonceayear.•Sauceismadebythefamily,forthefamilyfortheyearahead.•Thesauceismadewithjustsaltaddedtothetomatoes.Thisallowsthefamilytouseitthroughouttheyearinvariousdishesasthebaseingredient(食材).Theyaddtheirownpreferredingredientsinthecookingprocess.•Thewomenprepareandmakethesauce,themenarenotinvolved.Thewomenstartthedaywithavisittothecommunitygardentocollectthetomatoesandthentheybeganthepreparation.Oncethesauceiscooking,itislunchtimeandtimeforthefamilytocatchup.TomatoSauceDayisrelivedbythefamilyallovertheyearastheyopeneachbottleofredtomatogoodness.Iamlookingforwardtotryingmysaucetonight.IfeellikeIneedtomakehome⁃madepastatoeatit!WhateventdidthewritertakepartinonSunday?

Wherewastheeventcarriedoutthisyear?Howdothefamilyusethesauce?Whatdothewomendotostarttheday?38.Whyistheeventafamilymilestoneevent?

书面表达(共10分)五､文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡假如你是李华,正在美国格林中学做交换生｡为了让更多的人了解中华文化,你打算向学校申请建立一个社团(ChineseCultureClub)｡请用英语给学校负责老师Mr.Lee写一份申请,内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排｡提示词语:spread,experience,BeijingOpera,chopsticks,speech提示问题:•Whydoyouwanttostarttheclub?

•Whatactivitieswillyouhaveintheclub?

题目“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟”,成功不会从天而降,美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造｡某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,讲述你通过勤奋,取得进步甚至成功的经历,并谈谈你的感受｡提示词语:diligence(勤奋),makeprogress,effort,proud提示问题:•Whatdidyouachievebyworkinghard?

•Whatdidyoudotomakeit?

•Howdidyoufeelaboutit?

西城区九年级统一测试英语参考答案及评分标准2019.4一、单项填空1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D二、完形填空13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B三、阅读短文.选择最佳选项。A: 21.C 22.B 23.DB: 24.D 25.C 26.D C: 27.C 28.B 29.DD: 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C四、阅读短文.回答问题。34.TomatoSauceDay