2020北京中考海淀实验中学初三零模英语试卷(含文章翻译及答案)

2020北京中考海淀实验中学初三零模英语试卷(含文章翻译及答案)2020北京中考海淀实验中学初三零模英语试卷(含文章翻译及答案)2020北京中考海淀实验中学初三零模英语试卷(含文章翻译及答案)xxx公司2020北京中考海淀实验中学初三零模英语试卷(含文章翻译及答案)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度初三英语零模练习知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisateacher.Sheloves studentsverymuch.her B.his C.my D.your—Whereis—Heisplayingfootball theplayground.of B.to C.on D.from— booksdoyoureadeveryyear?

—About30,Ilovereading.Howmuch B.Howold C.Howmany D.HowoftenPaulworksveryhardandheisoneof studentsinhisclass.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest—Who theclassroomtomorrow,—Ourgroup.willclean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean—WhatareyoudoingKate?

—I anemailtomyfriend.write B.amwriting C.wrote D.havewrittenMymother whenIgothomeyesterday.willcook B.cooks C.hascooked D.wascookingMissSmith inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.isteachingThey theEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.willpractice B.practiced C.ispracticing D.havepracticedGetupJohn. youwillbelatefortheclass.A.And B.But C.So D.11．Manytallbuildings inFangshanlastA．arebuilt B．werebuilt C．built D．build—Couldyoupleasetellme yesterday—Inthebookshopnearby.A.Whereyouboughtthebook B.WhereyoubuythebookC.Wheredidyoubuythebook D.Wheredoyoubuythebook1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D B 12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting(溶化的）snowbank（雪堆）,soIdugthroughthesnowlookingformore.Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.（endup最终，表最后用很冷的手捡起硬币）Iputthetwo13intomypocketandwenthome,colderbutricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney。Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSuewere14thesnowbanks."Findersarekeepers"wasmyfirstthought.Ididn'twanttohandthemouteventhoughSuewasalready15."Idroppedthemrighthere，"shesaidbetweentears.rhndseoldnddordiginginthesno."Mbethysli（滑落）donthestreetwiththemeltingsnow.Let'sdigoverthere."Mary's16soundedconfident."They'llneverknow"wasmysecondthought，andIwalkedpastthem."Phil，haveyouseentwosilvercoins"

askedMary.Suelookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswere17."Tellalie"wasmythirdthought."Asamatteroffact"Ihesitated(犹豫dugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbankjustafewdaysago.I18whomighthavelostthem."Suehuggedmewithabigsmile,"Oh,thankyou,thankyou.Wealthgotthroughdishonestmeans（方法，手段）doesnotbringhappiness.Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby19others,youwillnotbehappywithit.Youwillthinkyouareabaseperson.Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill20follow.Letmetellyouthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.NowIfeelhappyandsatisfied.13．A．coinsB．billsC．checksD．notes14．A．watchingB．cleaningC．searchingD．making15．A．worryingB．cryingC．excitingD．shouting16．A．voiceB．talkC．speechD．reason17．A．thankfulB．hopefulC．carelessD．fearless18．A．imaginedB．expectedC．wonderedmmbed19．A．shamingB．forcingC．controllingD．hurting20．A．graduallyB．quietlyC．actuallyD．naturally阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASometopstudentsaregivingadvice.Bill,CanadaBill,CanadaWhentakingtests,relax.Ifyou’reworriedthatyou’llfailthetest,you’resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedforitlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn’tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.Lily,AmericaRememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourself.ActLily,AmericaRememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Dowhatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou’llgetanA+.Don’tstressyourself.Actcool.Betty,BritainWritegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethemonlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.Tom,AustraliaInordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.Timemanagementisimportant.Ifyou’retoldtodothehomeworknextweek,getstartedthesamedayyouknowit.Beforeyoustart,you’dbettermakeclearwhattodoandhowtodoit.Lilyisfrom .America B.Australia C.Britain D.CanadaWhogivesadviceonhomework?

B.Bill. C.D.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon .howtostartlearning B.howtogetgoodgradesC.whattodowhentakingtests D.whattotakewhengoingtoBMydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.Sheplanshermoneycarefullyandmanagestogetsomethingexpensivethatmanypeoplecanbuyeasily.Whenhereldestson,Davidwantedabicyclesothathecoulddoanafter-schooljob,thefamilysavedupandsoonhewastheproudownerofagoodsecond-handbicycle.OneafternoonmydaughteraskedDavidtogoshopping.Herodehisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshopwithoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.Hewalkedhomeintearsandthen,togetherwithhisangrymother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Imaginetheirjoywhentheyarrivedatthestation,acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikeintheboot(后备箱).Thedrivertoldmydaughterhowhe’dseenagroupofkidsgoforthebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriverhadcalledouttothemtoleavethebikealone.Instead,oneofthekidsinthegrouphadjumpedonthebicycleandriddenitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomygrandsontogetherwithalessonaboutthemistakeoffailingtousethebikelock.Then,inalltheexcitement,hedroveawaywithoutevengivinghisnameortelephonenumber.我女儿是单亲妈妈，她的生活很艰难，因为她有三个儿子。她仔细地计划她的钱，设法弄到许多人都能轻易买到的昂贵的东西。当她的大儿子，大卫想要一辆自行车，这样他可以在下课以后找点活儿干。全家都在为这件事存钱，很快，大卫自豪的成为了一个良好的二手车的拥有者。一天下午，我女儿让大卫去购物。他不小心把骑过去的自行车忘在了商店外面，也没有上锁。大卫从商店出来时，它不见了。他泪流满面地走回家，然后和愤怒的母亲一起到当地警察局报案。他们幻想着警察能成功破案。这时一辆车停在了前门,后备箱里放着David的自行车.司机告诉我女儿当他孙子从超市出来的时候,他看见了一群孩子走向自行车,司机向那群孩子喊去,让他们离开那辆自行车,然而,其中一个孩子跳上了自行车并骑走了,后面跟着他的同伴们,于是司机进了自己的车,去追他们,并追回了自行车,他很开心能够把自行车还给我的孙子,并且给我的孙子一个教训：忘记锁车的危害.然后,非常开心的,他开走了车,没有留下任何姓名和电话号码.Howisthewriter’sdaughter’slife?

B.hard.C.simple. D.hopeless.Davidlosthisbikebecause .manypeoplestolethings B.thelockwasbrokenC.bikeswereneededbyall D.hewastoocarelessWhohelpedDavidfindhislostbike?

Hismother. B.Adriver.C.Hisgrandmother.D.Apoliceman.24.CGeographyisthestudyofEarthanditsclimates.Scientistsuseittostudyglobalwarmingandtracktheweather.Governmentsuseittolearnwherepeopleliveandworkandtoplanwhattodowiththeland.Itisnoweasierthanevertousegeographybecauseofasciencecalledspacetechnology.TheUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstsatellitein1958.Somespacemissionsthatfollowedweregeographicalstudies.Infact,earthscienceisabigpartoftheworkoftheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA).Astronautslookedoutofthespaceshuttle.TheydecidedtotakephotographsofEarthfromtheirvantagepoint.Overtheyears,picturequalityimproved.Shuttlephotographynowshowslandfeatures,suchasrivers.Itcanevenshowthestreetsoflargecities.Photosofthesameplacesatdifferenttimesshowhowthelandischanging.NASAdoesnotusejustphotographs,though.In1958itlaunchedTIROS(theTelevisionInfraredObservationSatellite).ThisfirstuseofasatellitetostudyEarthwaseffectiveingivingweatherforecasts.Itledtothecreationofnewspacetoolstouseingeography.TheLandsatProgrambeganin1972.ThissatellitesentdetailedviewsofEarthfromspace.Thepicturesweresoprecisethatscientistscouldcountthenumberandkindsofcropsinafield.LandsatshowedwhereEarth’ssurfacehadfaultsalongwhichearthquakesmighthappen.Thisinformationhelpedintheplanningofnewcitiesandfactories.Landsatalsomadediscoveries.InAntarcticaitlocatedrangesofunknownmountains.ItpinpointedsmalllakesinVirginiathatwerenotonmaps.Landsat,nowmoreadvanced,stillfliestoday.AnotherspacetoolisEarthObserving-1(EO-1).ThisspacecraftfliesrightbehindLandsat.Ittakespicturesofthesamesites.Thetwosetsofpictures,viewedtogether,showhowcitiesgrowandhowotherplaces,suchasrainforests,becomesmallerovertime.Thishelpsscientistslearnhowpeopleaffectgeography.OneofthenewestspacetoolsistheGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS).GISiscomputersoftwarethathelpsscientiststostudyEarth.GISisdifferentfromearlierspacetools.Businesses,schools,andevenaveragepeople—notjustthegovernment—canuseittoshowthemhowchangesintheplanetmightaffectthem.地理学是研究地球及其气候的学科。科学家利用它来研究全球变暖和跟踪天气。政府利用它来了解人们在哪里生活和工作，并计划如何利用土地。由于一门叫做空间技术的科学，现在使用地理学比以往任何时候都要容易。美国于1958年发射了第一颗卫星。随后的一些空间任务是地理研究。事实上，地球科学是美国国家航空航天局（NASA）工作的重要组成部分。宇航员从航天飞机向外看去。他们决定从有利的角度拍摄地球的照片。多年来，画质提高了。穿梭摄影现在显示的是陆地特征，如河流。它甚至可以显示大城市的街道。同一地点不同时期的照片显示了土地的变化。不过，美国航天局并不只是使用照片。1958年，它发射了电视红外观测卫星TIROS。第一次使用卫星研究地球对天气预报是有效的。它导致了新的空间工具的产生，可以在地理上使用。陆地卫星计划始于1972年。这颗卫星从太空发射了详细的地球视图。这些照片非常精确，科学家们可以数出一块地里的作物数量和种类。陆地卫星显示了地球表面可能发生地震的断层的位置。这些信息有助于规划新的城市和工厂。陆地卫星也有发现。在南极洲它位于未知山脉的范围。它精确定位了弗吉尼亚州没有吨级地图的小湖泊。现在更先进的陆地卫星今天仍在飞行。另一个空间工具是地球观测一号（EO-1）。这艘太空船正好在陆地卫星后面飞行。它拍摄相同网站的照片。这两组图片一起观看，展示了城市是如何发展的，以及其他地方，如雨林，是如何随着时间的推移而变小的。这有助于科学家了解人类如何影响地理。地理信息系统是最新的空间工具之一。地理信息系统是帮助科学家研究地球的计算机软件。地理信息系统不同于早期的空间工具。企业、学校，甚至普通人——不仅仅是政府——都可以利用它向他们展示地球的变化可能会对他们产生怎样的影响。Whydogovernmentsstudygeographyaccordingtothepassage?

Toimprovetheenvironment. B.Tomakethelanduseplan.C.Tomakenewdiscoveries. D.Tocountthecropsinafield.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

The.satelliteprogrambeganin1972.Landsatwasabletotakepicturesofotherplanets.TIROSwassuccessfulingivingweatherforecasts.GIScanonlybeusedbythegovernment.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat .GISisthenewestcomputertostudyEarthNASAonlydependsonphotostostudyEarthsatellitepicturescangivemoredetailedinformationrecent.satellitesareasadvancedastheoldonesDForme,Facebookisaboutstayingintouchwithfriends,whetherthatmeanswritingonsomeone’s‘wall’orsendingthemaprivatemessage.ausefulwebsiteforfindinglong-lostfriends,arrangingpartiesandsharingphotos.Butnotall:Facebookisnowbeingusedbyallkindsofpeopleforallkindsofreasons!DoyouwanttoplaycomputergamesLogontoFacebook.Therearenowthousandsofentertaininggamesandpuzzlestohelpyoupassthetime.Doyouwanttofindcafés,cinemasandbowlingalleysinyourareaLogontoFacebookpagesthatyoucanjoinand‘like’,whichmakesitveryeasytosearchforfunthingstodonearyou.Ithinkit’sbrillianttohavealltheinformationthatyouwantonjustonewebsite!PeoplearenowjoiningFacebooktomakeprofessionalconnectionstoo,eitherwithpeoplewhodothesamekindofwork,orwithbusinessesthatarelookingfornewpeopletoworkforthem.aprettygoodideasincesomanypeopleuseFacebookthesedays,especiallyyoungpeople!EvenstudentslogontoFacebooktolookforsummerorpart-timejobs.Andnotall!Nowtherearehundredsofpagesaboutsportsteams,TVprogrammesandpopstarstolookatonFacebook.However,IbelievethemainreasonmostyoungpeopleuseFacebookisbecausesoeasytolettheworldknowwhatyouthinkaboutdifferentthingsorpeople,whetheraboutanewfilmatthecinemaorwhetheryoupreferRihannawithlongorshortcanevenwritecommentsdirectlyonotherpeople’sFacebookpagesincludingsomestars’pages.Butyouhavetobecarefulbecausegivingyouropiniononlinecanbedangerous.mustn’tforgetthatFacebookismeanttobefunandshouldn’tbeusedforsayingbadthingsaboutpeoplearoundus.IrecentlyreadanewsarticleaboutastudentwhohadtoleaveschoolbecauseshemaderudeandunfaircommentsaboutateacheronherFacebookwall.Severalotherschoolstudentshavebeenintroubleforsimilarcommentsandopinions.Infact,itreallyannoysmewhenIseesomebodyhaswrittennastythingsaboutanotherperson!truethatFacebookisbecomingmoreandmorepartofourdailylivesformanydifferentreasons,anditcanbereallyhelpfulaswellasbeingalotoffun.But,aswithallwebsites,wemustbecarefulabouthowweuseit.对我来说，Facebook就是要和朋友保持联系，无论是写在某人的墙上，还是给他们发私人信息。这是一个寻找失散多年的朋友，安排聚会和分享照片的有用网站。但这并不是全部：Facebook现在被各种各样的人使用，原因是各种各样的！你想玩电脑游戏吗登录Facebook。现在有成千上万的娱乐游戏和谜题来帮助你打发时间。你想在你的地区找到咖啡馆、电影院和保龄球馆吗登录Facebook页面，你可以加入和'喜欢'，这使得它很容易搜索有趣的事情做你附近。我认为在一个网站上拥有你想要的所有信息是非常棒的！人们现在加入Facebook也是为了建立专业联系，要么是与从事同样工作的人建立联系，要么是与正在寻找新员工为他们工作的企业建立联系。这是个不错的主意，因为现在有很多人使用Facebook，尤其是年轻人！甚至学生也会登录Facebook寻找暑期或兼职工作。还不止这些！现在Facebook上有数百页关于运动队、电视节目和流行歌星的内容。不过，我相信大多数年轻人使用Facebook的主要原因是，无论是关于电影院的一部新片，还是你更喜欢留长发还是短发的蕾哈娜，让全世界知道你对不同事物或人的看法是如此容易。你甚至可以直接在其他人的Facebook页面上写评论，包括一些明星的页面。但是你必须小心，因为在网上发表你的意见是危险的。我们不能忘记，Facebook是为了好玩，不应该被用来说我们周围人的坏话。我最近读到一篇新闻文章，说一个学生因为在她的Facebook墙上对一位老师做出粗鲁和不公平的评论而不得不离开学校。其他几名学生也因为类似的评论和意见而陷入困境。事实上，当我看到有人写了别人的坏话时，我真的很生气！诚然，Facebook正因为许多不同的原因越来越多地成为我们日常生活的一部分，它不仅能给我们带来很多乐趣，也能给我们带来真正的帮助。但是，和所有网站一样，我们必须小心使用它。WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheFacebook?

Itiseasyforfindingalong-lostfriendItisdangerousforgivingopinion（注意本题的错误原因）Itismainlyusedforbusinessreasonsthesedays.Itisusefulforfindingentertainmentinformation.WhydoesthewriterthinkyoungpeoplelikeFacebooksomuch?

agoodplacetoreadTVprogrammesreviews.Theycanhaveconversationsabouttheirinterests.thebestplacetofindinformationaboutsports.Theylikehavingthechancetogivetheiropinions.Theunderlinedword“nasty”inParagraph6probablymeans“ ”.critical B.private C.unpleasant D.impoliteWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

TheuseofFacebookTheinformationonFacebookThereasonsofusingFacebookThesuggestionsforusingFacebook四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Therearemanytimesthatyoudon’tknowwhattodowhenyougetbored.Boredomisanemotionalstatethatcanaffectaperson’sattitude.Luckily,therearemanyfunactivitiesyoucandotokillboredom.ExerciseAreyoupayingforamembershipatagymThisistheperfectmomentforyoutogotothegymandworkoutforalittlebit.Thereyoucanrelaxyourmindandgetyourbodyinagoodshape.Oryoucansimplygojoggingforanhourorsodownonthestreet.Clickheretocheckoutsomegoodexercisestoburncaloriesfast.CleanyourhouseWhynotdosomecleaningaroundthehouseSometimesyoudon’thavethetimetoorganizeyourhouseortakeawaythethingsyoudon’tneed.Youareembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguestbecauseyourshoesandclothesareeverywhere.Takethistimetopickupthemessinyourroom.PlaygamesinyouriPhoneHavinganiPhoneislikehavingaboredomkiller.TherearemanythingsyoucandowithyouriPhone.YoucanhavesuchagoodtimeplayingthesegamesinyouriPhone.Youmightnotconsideritbeneficialtoplaygamesinyourphone,butthisisawayyoucanreleaseyourstress.ClickhereandfindoutwhichgamesaregoodforyouriPhone.TakeyourdogoutforawalkGooutandtakesomefreshair.Takeyourdogouttotheparkormaybearoundtheblock.Youcanplaywithyourdogandteachithowtodocoolstuff.Maybemakingyourdogtodoacooltrickcansurpriseyourfriends.Ifyourfri