雅思剑桥同义词转换

..雅思阅读同义词替换〔剑1-剑9剑9第一篇：1.recogniseone'sability/perceiveone'stalent/one'stalentbeperceived2.enrolinaschool/attendaschool3.sththatmadehimrichandfamous/sthbringhimbothfameandfortune4.Immediatelyunderstand/instantrecognition5.referto/knownas6.consult/askadviceof7.now/current/present/happening8.transmission/sendinginformation9.response/reply10.groundrules/assumptionsunderlyingtheresearch11.likelihood/itseems/perhaps,guess,estimate12.lifeexpectancy/thelifetimeof13.mostpowerful/thelargest/thebiggest/thebest/thegreatest14.resemble/prettywelllike/besimilarto/mptly/immediately/instantly16.migrant/migrate/migration17.before/inadvance/prior/previously/former18.makebigchanges/redesign/modification/alteration19.lack/never/no/not/inneedof/want20.incompletefossilisedremains/onlyfragmentsarefound21.determine/decide22.obtain/acquire/earn/gain/get/procure/receive/secure23.dense/tight/thick/heavy24.indicate/demonstrate/disclose/display/exhibit/express/hint/imply/pointout/present/reveal/show/signify/suggest剑9第二篇：1.Initiative/initiate/launch/pioneer/introduce/develop2.Nationalpolicy/NewZealandstrategy3.Global/international4.Teameffort/institutionalworkingparty5.Hypothesis/guess/speculation/possibility/theory/potential6.Suitable/appropriate7.Worldwideregulations/internationalstandard8.Medicalconditions/illness/disease9.Place…atrisk/leave…vulnerable10.Auditoryproblems/hearingloss11.Study/carryoutresearch12.Machinerynoise/noisegeneratedbymachine13.Childwhichhavenotbeendiagnosed/undiagnosedchildren14.Currentteachingmethod/modernteachingpractices15.Coolingsystems/air-conditioning/mechanicalmeansofventilation16.Different/distinct/varied/reverse17.Prevent/keepfrom/inhibit/stop/thwart18.Potential/future/beexpectedtobe/possible/likely19.Failtodo/never/not/unabletodo20.Calculate/determinethevalue21.Beworkedout/becalculated22.Realise/recognise/show/see/understand23.Witness/view/see/observe24.Distorted/looksmeared/notcircular剑9第三篇：1.Competitive/competitors/competition2.Achievement/success3.Because/thus/Itis…that强调句型/so4.Relyonpreviousevents/drawonpastexperience5.Aresultof/aproductof6.Pitfalls/traps/snares7.Exposureto…/bombard…with8.Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree9.Novelty/newexperience10.Fear/phobia11.Embarrassment/ridicule12.Psychologicalillness/mentaldisorder13.Decide/decision14.Scientific/science/technology/technological15.Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputable16.Understandable/understand/reasonable17.Beaffectedby/influence18.Stilexist/bestillwithus19.Stop/halt/prevent/end20.Pointless/not/nopointof21.Misrepresented/paintunrealpictures22.Thecustomofspeaking/popularspeech23.Grammaticalrules/rulesofgrammar24.Alternative/choice/way/replacement剑9第四篇1.BackintoBritain/re-importintoBritain2.Reliable/predictable3.Cutdown/reduce4.Increaseincome/exportearner5.Powerstation/powerplant6.Inthevicinityof/around/nearby7.Extractionofseaweed/cleanseaweed8.Resultfrom/cause9.Indanger/atrisk10.Comparatively/relatively11.Explanation/explain/reason12.Transmissionofinformation/informationpasson/informationsendback/transmit13.Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous14.Incident/event15.Initialy/originaly16.Beabouttostopworking/onthebrinkoffailing17.Beusedto/bymeansof18.Sendmessagesoverdistances/transmitinformationfromplacetoplace19.Signalstrength/strengthofthesignal20.Fromherchildhood/whenshewasachild21.Herchildrenwereborn/birthofhertwodaughters22.Marietookovertheteachingposition/shewasappointedtotheprofessorship23.Havethesameproperty/…istruefor…24.Receiverecognition/beawarded剑9其他：1.Colect/accumulate2.Both…and/notonly…butalso3.Stocksth./astockofsth.4.Beexposedto/byexposureto5.Imitation/imitate/mimic6.Becontingenton/dependon7.Mastery/power8.Theaspectsofself-awarenessisdifficulttoresearchdirectly/Empiricalinvestigationoftheself-as-subjectareratherscarce9.…islinkto…/thelinkbetween…and…10.Primarilyintendforthepublic/fortheordinaryvisitor11.Personalinvolvement/themselvescanactasifpartofthehistoricalenvironment112.…and…arelesseasytodistinguishthanbefore/thesharpdistinctionisgradualyevaporating13.Balancetheconflictingpriorities/steeranarrowcoursebetweenthedemandof…14.Reveal/present/presentation15.Durableobjects/transitorynatureofthematerials<反义词>16.Consumer/marketforce17.Givefalseimpression/biasintherepresentation18.Currenttrend/majorityofthepublic剑8：Cambridge8TEST11.agree=concur=goalongwith=falinwith=gowithv.同意2.scepticandadvocate=differentattitude不同的看法3.significance=impressive=meaning=sensen.重要性4.meditation:thepracticeofemptyingyourmindofthoughtsandfeelings,inordertorelaxcompletelyorforreligiousreasonsn.冥想,沉思5.parapsychology:thescientificstudyofmysteriousabilitiesthatsomepeopleclaimtohave,suchasknowingwhatwilhappeninthefuturen.通灵学6.environment=condition=light,sound,warmth=situation=circumstancen.环境7.alter=change=revise=makechangesv.改变8.trial=experiment=testn.实验9.successrate=positiveresult=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishmentn.成就10.pickout=identify=recognize=know=telv.认出,识别11.limit=minimize=maximum=themost=ceiling=cut-offpointv.限制12.different=individual=notlike=vary=notthesame=contrastwith=diverseadj.独特的13.invention=device=creation=innovationn.发明,装置14.coldtemperature=freezingweather=chily=frosty=wintry=coldsnapadj.寒冷的15.farming=agriculturen.农业16.simultaneous=atthesametime=together=atonce=atonetimeadj.同时的17.uniform=equal=homogeneousadj.均衡的18.devise=formulate=invent=create=comeupwith=makeup=conceive=coin=dreamupv.创造19.civil=municipal=metropolitanadj.城市的20.divide=split=separate=breakup=breakdown=takeapart=takesomethingtopiecev.分开21.new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=beinitsinfancyadj.新的,革命的22.create=introduce=invent=makesth.dosth.=bethecause=leadtosth.v..发明23.organize=co-ordinate=arrange=setout=putsomethinginorder=lineupv.组织,使协调24.publicevent=communalactivity公众、社交活动25.aviationdisaster=skyaccident=aircrash空难26.prompt=resultin=leadto=makesomebodydosomething=causesomebodytodosomething=leadsomebodytodosomething=motivate=inducesomebodytodosomethingv.导致27.resemble=like=similar=alike=muchthesame=comparablev.类似28.oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=seethingsinblackandwhiteadj.过于简化的,不完整的29.altitude=from…metersabovetheground=height=howhigh=leveln.高度30.zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburbn.区域31.weather=meteorological=climate=conditionn.气候32.categorize=class/type=sort=classify=begrouped=gradev.分类33.create=establish=invent=startup=open=setup=found=inceptionv.创建34.beaconandflashing=light=beamn.灯光35.improve=develop=evolve=getbetter=catchup=pickup=thingsarelookingupv.发展,进化36.aircraft=plane=byairn.飞机37.average-sized=medium-sizedadj.中等的38.city=metropolitan=urban=town=vilage=civic=municipal=downtownn.城市39.pendulum:alongmetalstickwithaweightatthebottomthatswingsregularlyfromsidetosidetocontroltheworkingofaclockn.钟摆40.coincidental:happeningcompletelybychancewithoutbeingplannedadj.巧合的41.disobey:torefusetodowhatsomeonewithauthoritytelsyoutodo,orrefusetoobeyaruleorlawv.不服从Cambridge8TEST2drasticaly:extremeandsuddenadv.彻底地carryout:subjectto:使服从remain=stay=keep=continuetobe=stilv.保持detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=becomeaware/conscious=note=conserve=perceivev.检查fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=besomethingwrongwith=besomethingmatterwithn.缺陷,缺点enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meetsomebody'sneedadj.足够的main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=coreadj.主要的:documentation=writtenaccount=evidence=proofn.证明shift=switch=transfer=move=jerkv.转换consistent=lasting=staythesame=constant=unchangingadj.持续的drought=norainatal=dry=dustyadj.干旱的period=cycle=era=agen.年代random=arbitrary=atrandomadj.随机的molten=hot=heat=boiling/boilinghot=scalding/scaldinghotadj.熔化的intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deepadj.强烈的discover=explore=find/unearth=turnupv.开发,发现pattern=trade/commodity=businessn.贸易relateto=associatewith=linkto/connectto=identifywith联系feeling=emotionalresponse/sensory=asenseof=passionn.感觉unappreciated=undervaluedadj.低估的difficult=elusive=hard/tough=easiersaidthandoneadj.困难的,难懂的study=research=analyse=do/conductresearchv.研究smell=odour=scentn.气味interpretation=beconsideredtobe=understanding=readingn.理解define=distinguish=telthedifferencev.使明确damage=impair=break=do/causedamage=scratchv.损害realize=consciouslyconsider=occurto=becomeaware=sinkin=strike=hit=wakeuptothefactthatv.想到reveal=show=demonstrate=letsomebodysee=present=expose=letsomebodytakealookv.显示tobedefined=unanswered无答案的husbandsandwives=marriagepartner/spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇linguistic=languagen.语言describe=name=express=giveadescriptionof=talkabout=writeabout=giveanaccountof=tellofv.描述lack=donotexist=notenough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=inshortsupplyv.缺乏的donotsmel=odorless没有气味的regardas=considerto把…认作unpleasant=offensive=horrible/disgusting/revolting=notverynice=nastyadj.极讨厌的certain=some=ameasureofadj.一些correspond=beconsistof=coincide=matchupv.一致relevancen.关联float=afloatv.浮动Cambridge8TEST31.building=property=constructionn.建筑2.support=back=bebehind=insupportof=backsomebodyupv.支持3.financialsupport=fund=financialaid资助4.stumblingblock=difficulty=troublen.麻烦5.create=generate=form=producev.形成6.direct=guide=lead=instruct=giveorder/instructionv.指导7.beam=laser=ray=glow=glaren.光线,激光8.aim=directat=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=targetn.目的9.testinreal=fieldtest实地测试10.genius=giftedness/talent/intelectual=inteligence=brains=briliant=wisdomn.天才11.inherit=runinfamily=receive=get=begiven=beawardedv.继承12.talent=prodigy=skil=ability=craftsmanship=flair=haveaknack=anaturalabilitytodosomethingweln.才能,技能13.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=alayv.减少14.significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotationn.重要性15.achieve=make=succeed=manage=makeprogress=accomplish=getresultsv.达成16.limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=thedownsiden.限制17.inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorselessadj.无法改变的18.stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchangingadj.稳定的19.lifespan=durationoflife20.biologicalclock=internalclock生物钟21.prolong=extend=dragout=spinoutv.延伸,延长22.principle=law=conscience=scruplesn.原则,法则23.optimal=better=bestadj.最佳的24.conserve=save/frugal=reserve=keepbackv.节约,保存25.immortality:thestateoflivingforeverorbeingrememberedforeveradj.不朽的26.organism=livingthing=lifeform=wildlife=ananimal,plant,human,oranyotherlivingthingn.有机的Cambridge8TEST31.building=property=constructionn.建筑2.support=back=bebehind=insupportof=backsomebodyupv.支持3.financialsupport=fund=financialaid资助4.stumblingblock=difficulty=troublen.麻烦5.create=generate=form=producev.形成6.direct=guide=lead=instruct=giveorder/instructionv.指导7.beam=laser=ray=glow=glaren.光线,激光8.aim=directat=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=targetn.目的9.testinreal=fieldtest实地测试10.genius=giftedness/talent/intelectual=inteligence=brains=briliant=wisdomn.天才11.inherit=runinfamily=receive=get=begiven=beawardedv.继承12.talent=prodigy=skil=ability=craftsmanship=flair=haveaknack=anaturalabilitytodosomethingweln.才能,技能13.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=alayv.减少14.significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotationn.重要性15.achieve=make=succeed=manage=makeprogress=accomplish=getresultsv.达成16.limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=thedownsiden.限制17.inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorselessadj.无法改变的18.stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchangingadj.稳定的19.lifespan=durationoflife寿命20.biologicalclock=internalclock生物钟21.prolong=extend=dragout=spinoutv.延伸,延长22.principle=law=conscience=scruplesn.原则,法则23.optimal=better=bestadj.最佳的24.conserve=save/frugal=reserve=keepbackv.节约,保存25.immortality:thestateoflivingforeverorbeingrememberedforeveradj.不朽的26.organism=livingthing=lifeform=wildlife=ananimal,plant,human,oranyotherlivingthingn.有机的Cambridge8TEST41.middle-yeareducation=lowersecondaryschool中学2.format=patternn.格式3.lesssuccessfulstudent=struggler差等生4.key=contributingfactor=important=major=significant=criticaln.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishmentn.成就6.spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immenseadj.广阔的7.adapt=accessible=getusedto=become/growaccustomedto=adjusttov.适应,可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodicaladj.仔细的,精心的9.supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=anothern.补充,帮助10.effort=hardwork=workat=pushyourself=labourn.努力11.correctanswer=accuracyn.精确12.imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionaten.不平衡,紊乱13.nolongerrespond=resistance=fightagainst抵抗14.cost=financialoutlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toln.支出15.innate=built-inadj.先天的16.immunity=resistancen.免疫力17.entail=involvev.包含18.circumstance=systemn.环境,系统19.feedon=preyon以…为食20.blight=plaguev.破坏21.wipeout=eradicate=getridof=abolish=scrap=doawaywith=eliminate根除22.plague=infest=troublesomev.折磨23.compare=determinationofvariation=contrast=liken=makeacomparison=drawananalogy=drawaparallelv.对比24.criterion=identification=standard=scalen.标准,识别25.compatible=usebothmethod=well-matched=bemadeforeachother=beaperfectmatch/pair/couple=berightfor=beidealysuitedadj.兼容的26.specimen=individualn.标本27.container=plasticorglasstuben.容器28.wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awashadj.湿的29.habitat=area=theenvironment=ecosystem=ecologyn.栖息地30.pitfal=trapn.陷阱31.littletimeandeffortisrequired=minimalmaintenanceandintervention最小程度的维修与介入32.pesticide:achemicalsubstanceusedtokilinsectsandsmalanimalsthatdestroycropsn.杀虫剂33.preservative:achemicalsubstancethatisusedtopreventthingsfromdecaying,forexamplefoodorwoodn.防腐剂剑7Cambridge7TEST11.relyon=dependon依靠v.2.avoid=stayaway=keepaway=steerclearof=makeadetour避免v.3.dieout=extinct=disappear=nolongerexist灭绝v.4.hunt=searchfor=lookfor=trytofind=insearchof打猎v.5.limb=armorleg=body=organ四肢n.6.perceive=sense=see=spot=becomeawareof=observe感知,感觉v.7.calculate=measure=workout=figure=estimate=access计算v.8.detection=finding=observation探测n.9.coin=invent=make=create=comeupwith发明,创造v.10.inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading不精确的adj.11.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration改进n.12.downward=fal=drop=downhil下降的adj.13.increasing=soaring=growing=rising上升的adj.14.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principaly主要地adv.15.dueto=becauseof=asaresultof=thanksto=owingto因为16.decrease=reduce=fal=drop下降v.17.radical=nottraditional=new=unconventional激进的adj.18.priorto=beforehand=before=inadvance=ontheeveof之前19.demanding=difficult=hard=chalenging=tough要求高的,艰难的adj.20.welknown=notorious=famous=renowned著名的adj.21.admit=acknowledge=confess=totelthetruth承认v.22.besimilarto=like=resemble=beararesemblanceto=akinto相似v.23.resultin=leadto=cause=giveriseto=bringabout引发,导致24.sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated复杂的25.address=solve=dealwith=handle处理v.26.imitate=copy=impersonate=folowone'sexample模仿v.27.maintain=continue=carryon=keepup=preserve维持v.28.feed=eat=have=chew=swalow=consume喂食v.29.ilustrate=show=demonstrate=makeclear=reflect说明v.30.memorise=learn=commitsomethingtomemory记忆v.31.conventional=traditional=conformist=conservative传统的v.32.notice=see=spot=beawareof=beconsciousof注意到v.33.retain=keep=save=holdonto保持v.34.convince=persuade=winsb.over=satisfy使确信v.35.spectacular=impressive=imposing=striking=grand壮观的adj.Cambridge7TEST21.interior=inner=inside内部的adj.2.change=shift=alter=transfer改变v.3.establish=build=found=setup=start建立v.4.official=authority=leader=supervisor官员n.5.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway隔离的,边远的adj.6.collapse=fall=fallover=falldown倒塌v.7.destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate毁灭v.8.absorb=digest=takein=assimilate吸收v.9.severe=serious=stiff=heavy严重的adj.10.purify=refine=distil净化v.11.hidden=disguised=concealed=veiled隐藏的adj.12.decline=decrease=reduce=fal=drop下降v.13.deteriorate=getworse=godown=decline变坏v.14.recognize=know=identify=pickout认出v.15.conclude=summarize=cometo/reachtheconclusion得出结论v.16.adaptto=getusedto=becomeaccustomedto=adjustto适应v.17.initiate=start=launch=open=setinmotion开始,发起v.18.referto=mention=aludeto=touchon提到v.19.identify=name=recognize=diagnose确定,认同v.20.request=demand=claim=petition=appeal要求n.21.bedividedinto=separate=split=breakup=breakdown分开v.22.consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof=comprise由…组成23.hinder=hamper=impede阻碍v.24.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target目标n.25.implement=carryon=execute=putsth.Intopractice实行mote=encourage=help=aid促进v.27.warn=caution=alert=givesb.awarning警告v.28.observationpost=watchtower瞭望塔n.29.access=entrance=entryway=wayin通路,进入n.Cambridge7TEST31.cause=reason=factor=origin=root原因n.2.measure=weigh=time=take=read测量v.3.route=motorway=highway=expressway车道n.4.exclude=omit=missout=leaveout=drop排除在外v.5.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentalyfriendly可再生的adj.6.exist=thereis/are=befound=occur存在v.7.limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keepto限制v.8.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier边界n.9.alowfor=makesth.Possible使…成为可能10.proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition提议n.11.urban=city=town=municipal城市的adj.12.odour=smel=stench=stink味道n.13.findone'sway=navigate导航v.14.bearing=position=standing方位n.15.exchange=share=distribute分享v.16.waste=unwantedmaterials=rubbish=garbage=trash废物n.17.dental=teeth牙齿的adj.18.priority=preferential=themostimportant=overriding优先n.19.encourage=promote=help=support=besupportive鼓励v.20.explore=lookfor=discuss=think探索v.21.factor=cause=reason=root=origin因素n.22.cultivate=grow=raise培养v.23.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize转变v.24.digest=takein=absorb=assimilate消化v.25.preserve=protect=keep=store=keepsth.Instorage保存,保护v.26.monitor=watch=keepaneyeon监视v.27.alocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer分配v.28.decline=decrease=reduce=fal=drop下降v.29.fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble脆弱的adj.30.upgrade=improve=makesth.better=makeimprovements改进,提高v.31.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech先进的adj.32.sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentalyfriendly可持续的adj.33.evidence=proof=documentation证据n.34.long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting长期的adj.Cambridge7TEST41.largenumbersof=tensofthousandsof=many大量的2.large=massive=huge=enormous=vast巨大的adj.3.resemble=looklike=alike=muchthesame=akinto相像v.4.foe=enemy=adversary=hostile敌人n.5.morethan=exceed=over=inexcessof超过v.6.decrease=crash=reduction=fal=drop下降n.7.stop=halt=cometoahalt停止v.8.sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate充足的adj.9.establish=found=build=setup建立v.10.beSuccessful=prosper=dowell=succeed=thrive成功11.recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认v.12.label=display=cal=brand=hail贴标签,命名v.13.adapt=adjust=getusedto=become/growaccustomedto适应v.14.mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up错误n.15.keepacheckon=monitor=watch=keepaneyeon监视v.16.unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable不可预见的adj.17.generaly=ingeneral=inthewhole=alinal=althingsconsidered大体上的adv.18.previously=before=earlier=formerly先前adv.19.apply=use=makeuseof=exercise=utilize应用v.20.dueto=because=since=owingto=thanksto=asaresultof因为21.raise=lift=liftup=pickup=scoopup使…上升v.22.inaddition=besides=additionaly=too=also=aswell除此之外23.inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local居民n.24.collapse=failure=fall崩塌,失败n.25.setup=establish=found=start=open建立26.ensure=makesure=makecertain=seetoitthat保证v.27.assist=help=aid=giveahand=dosth.For协助v.28.deny=refuse=withhold否认v.29.permit=alow=let=agreeto=authorize许可erfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle干扰v.31.repeat=redo=retake=dosth.again重复v.32.prevent=stop=restrain=holdback=discourage阻止v.33.disrupt=disturb=upset=breakup打扰v.34.long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running长期的adj.35.expose=show=reveal=present=letsb.see暴露,揭发ense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent强烈的adj.37.random=arbitrary=atrandom任意的,随机的adj.38.require=demand=need=calfor要求v.39.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness疲劳n.40.manifest=show=reveal=present显示v.41.concentrate=payattention=putone'smindon=attentive专注duce=make=manufacture=create=fashion生产v.43.carryout=implement=opractice=execute实行v.44.perform=do=conduct=dabblein执行v.剑6：Cambridge6TEST1exchange=applysomethinglearnedinonetoothers=change交流v.expertise=skil专门技术n.employ=analyze=study使用v.investigation=analysis调查n.narrow=focuson缩小范围v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat复制v.fundedsupport=finance资金n.athlete=sportsmenandwomen运动员n.calculate=measure计算v.event=championship赛事n.plan=prepare=design计划v.improve=grow=getbetter进步v.trade=economy贸易n.transport=importorexport=deliver运输v.local=domestic=native=indigenous当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased下降的adj.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit价值n.delivery=exportorimport运输n.nearbynations=geographicneighbours近邻ernational=ocean=global=worldwide国际的adj.shipping=freight船运n.cargo=freight=goods货物n.tariff=charge=fee=tax税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=chalenging困难的adj.essentialsupplies=foodandclothing=necessities必需品n.supply=provision=support供给n.grow=increase=rise=improve=goup=boost=expand=extend增长v.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.understanding=knowledge了解n.well-being=health健康n.impossible=outofthequestion=unlikely不可能adj.catch=exploit=capture抓捕v.surrounding=environment=circumstance环境n.pushtoone'slimits=testone'slimits挑战极限notunmanageable=cancopewith能处理的presentinhabitant=descendant居民giveup=abandon放弃mainly=heavily=most主要地visit=venture参观Cambridge6TEST21.successfully=spectacularlywel=wonderfully成功地adv.2.peoplepower=localpressuregroups群众力量mute=travel通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good有益的adj.7.together=facetoface共同8.refute=notmean=rebut=deny反驳v.9.accommodation=live=livingcondition住宿n.10.usage=use=benefit=profit用处n.11.averagelygood=reasonablebutnotspecial较好的12.limited=minimal有限的adj.13.movefromonetoanother=adoptoneoveranother转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=pointout=imply表明15.related=associated有关联的adj.16.suffer=beafflicted忍受<病痛>v.17.research=study=investigation=survey研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change影响v.19.disease=medicalcomplain=ilness病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=goup=add=escalate上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fal=decrease下降n.24.elderlypeople=oldpeople老人n.25.independent=self-reliant自立的adj.26.regular=daily定期的adj.27.exercise=physicalactivity运动n.28.chalenging=difficult=tough=demanding有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease下降v.30.lonely=emotionalyisolated孤独的adj.31.handsignal=gesture=bodylanguage手势n.32.restricted=limited有限的adj.33.concept=abstractidea=definition定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed特定的adj.35.early=older早期的adj.36.fulfil=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy完成v.37.sufficient=enough足够的adj.38.quantity=howmany=amount数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop防止v.41.poor=lackof=impoverished贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present新的adj.43.ancestor=earlypeople=predecessor祖先n.雅思阅读同义词替换<剑六TEST3>Cambridge6TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature教育v.2.actor=star演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot故事情节n.5.globe=world世界n.6.early=first=ancient早期的adj.7.passingoftime=flowoftime时光的流逝8.describe=tell描述v.9.realistic=achievable现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism反馈n.12.matchto=suitto合适13.reward=promotionoradvancement=prize=benefit奖励n.14.linkto=makesomethingcontingenton=associatewith=connectwith=relateto联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success成就n.16.remuneration=payment酬金n.17.tendto=proneto倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=haveanopinion感觉v.19.participate=beinvolvedin=takepartin=join参加v.20.staff=employee=worker员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable可见的adj.22.clericalworker=clerk书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise评判v.24.job=work=assignment工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=putoff延后v.26.growingold=ageing变老27.people=mortal=people=individual人n.28.life=lifespan生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck机会duction=generation=output产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork猜想n.32.focuson=emphasize=aimat=concentrateon集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient短缺的adj.剑5Cambridge5TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.didnothave=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=alocate=offer带来v.5.timelimit=deadline时间限制,期限n.6.increase=goup/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=buildup增加7.assistant=helper=coach助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=largescale/large-