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2022年福建省龙岩市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

2.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

3.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

4.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

6.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

7.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()

A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced

8.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

9.A.GB.HC.ID.J

10.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway()

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover

11.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

12.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

13.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot()

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.that

14.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

15.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

16.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

17.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

18.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

19.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

20.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

二、情景对话(10题)21.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

22.72.____()

23.69.____()

24.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

26.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

27.67.____()

28.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.70.____()

30.68.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景对话(5题)36.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

37.2()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

39.72.____()

40.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

42.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____()

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

43.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE()

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

45.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeoplegambleinthestockmarketbecause_______()

A.theycanusethemoneytodobusiness

B.theywillbecomerich

C.itmakesthemwell-known

D.itisgoodforthemtostayinthestockmarket

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

2.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性,但他们几乎意识不到。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用倒装,可先排除C、D项。根据句意可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

3.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

4.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

5.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法

6.A

7.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Covercome:克服,战胜;dispose:处理,支配;surpass:超过,胜过;enforce:执行,实施(法律)。根据句意可知,选C

8.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if

9.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Hthenumberof+名词意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumber与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知,选H

10.B

11.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确

12.A——他看起来如此年轻!

——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁,但是实际上他45岁了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A

13.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句。从句成分完整,又由ornot可知,应用whether引导从句,与ornot是固定搭配,意为是否。if一般不和ornot连用。故选C

14.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C

15.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:①倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;③倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A

16.C在我发布我的网站之前,你能帮我检查一下吗?

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookout:向外看,当心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔细检查;lookfor:找寻。根据句意选C

17.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

18.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D

19.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsbtodosth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

20.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.E

28.E

29.A

30.A

31.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

32.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

33.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

34.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

35.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

36.B

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.A

41.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第五段最后一句Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.可知,孩子们会慢慢地、分阶段地被传授成人的秘密;传统上,我们不会过早地告诉孩子们一些超越他们年龄段的事情。由此可推知,孩子是在成人的指导下逐渐了解成人世界的。故选B

42.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C由第二段第二句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我们小心谨慎地使用它,那么它很有用;可是如果我们过于频繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒药毒害我们的身体那样在经济上遏制我们)可推知,使用信用卡需谨慎

43.A词义猜测题。由littersofpups定位至第二段首句,后面的对比对象whohavenobabies实际上提供了一个相反的情况,所以我们可以推测thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpu

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