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2022年湖南省株洲市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion()
A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions
B.Whateveryouropinionsare
C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare
D.Nomatteryouropinionsare
2.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()
A.comingupwith
B.keepingupwith
C.livingupto
D.makingupfor
3.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
4.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()
A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness
B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness
C.asIrealizedmycarelessness
D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized
5.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
6.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
7.Thisphoto()meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
8.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
9.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
10.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
11._____Charlesstartsajob,hewilldoit_____itisfinished()
A.Since;where
B.Eachtime;once
C.Once;till
D.Themoment;as
12.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
13.JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity()
A.contributedB.committedC.combinedD.assigned
14.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
15.Wecan’t____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
16.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()
A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary
17.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou
18.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich
19.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
20.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping
A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
22.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
23.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
24.70.____()
25.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
27.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
28.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
29.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
30.73.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
33.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、情景对话(5题)36.70.____()
37.67.____()
38.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
39.68.____()
40.72.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill()
A.regardtheworldasverydangerous
B.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike
C.keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment
D.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground
42.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()
A.ItpollutedtheThames
B.Itwasnolongerpopular
C.Itwasgoingtofalldown
D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney
43.PassageOne
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(摇晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring
Thispassagemainlytellsusabout()
A.theimportanceoffacingfailure
B.thewaystopreventfailure
C.thereasonswhypeoplefail
D.everyone’srighttofail
44.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss______()
A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings
B.thethirdkindoflearning
C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning
D.noneoftheabove
45.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B句意:无论你的观点是什么都欢迎你加入我们的讨论。本题考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意为无论什么,不管什么,在此处引导让步状语从句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare
2.B玛丽很难跟上其他赛跑者。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(计划、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,赶上;liveupto:达到,符合,不辜负(期望等);makeupfor:补偿,弥补。根据句意可知,选B
3.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A
4.B直到事故发生我才意识到我的粗心大意。本题考查的是强调句型Itis(was)…that…。that前面是被强调部分,可以是主语、宾语、表语和状语。强调的部分是人时,也可以用who来替换that,而when和as不能用在that的位置。强调句型只是用来表示强调,并不改变原来的句意和结构,只要把需要强调的部分放在that之前就可以了。本题强调的是until引导的时间状语,根据强调句的结构应该选B
5.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
6.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
7.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
8.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D
9.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
10.AAregular:定期的,常规的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A
11.C一旦查尔斯开始一项工作,他会把它一直做完。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csince:自……以来,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句,引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用完成时;where:(在)……的地方,引导地点状语从句;eachtime:每次,可以引导时间状语从句,相当于连词;once:一……就……,一旦,引导时间状语从句;till:直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;themoment:一……就……,可以引导时间状语从句,相当于连词;as:当……时,由于,按照,虽然,引导时间、原因、方式和让步状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选C
12.A令我们吃惊的是,那个计划竟然成功了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise为固定搭配,意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A
13.B
14.D不论他是多么聪明的商人,他不可能从未丢过钱。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however,引导让步状语从句,其后应接形容词或副词,且应用陈述语序。故选D
15.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知,选B
16.C那个客座教授来自东京大学,他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼写;accent:口音,腔调;vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知,选C
17.D让我们去公园吧,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let's开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
18.B不同文化的鲜明对比提供了一面镜子,可以反映出一个人的本土文化。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词mirror。bereflectedinsth.为固定搭配,意为(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以关系代词前应用介词in。故选B
19.D健全的人无法意识到,对残疾人来说得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示对某人来说做某事不容易
20.C露营时,我们要忍受诸多的不便。动词词组辨析题。putoff:推迟;putup:张贴;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使转向。根据句意C正确
21.D
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.E
31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
32.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
33.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
34.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.E
40.B
41.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段最后一句Thethirdtypeistheconcierge…可知,第三种类型是看门人式的,这种父母只想让生活更容易些,从叫孩子起床,记住他们交作业的时间,到保证他们没有忘记任何事情,甚至替孩子做
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