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2022年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
2.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
3.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed()
A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone
4.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
5._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()
A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof
6.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
7.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
8.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
9.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch
10.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport()
A.awayB.offC.throughD.out
11.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
12.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay()
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich
13.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
14.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
15.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it()
A.wevisited
B.wewouldvisit
C.didwevisit
D.havewevisited
16.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()
A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose
17.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
18.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
19.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
20.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
二、情景对话(10题)21.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
22.73.____()
23.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
24.73.____()
25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
26.72.____()
27.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
28.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
29.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
30.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
33.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
37.75.____()
38.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
39.72.____()
40.8.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
42.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
43.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
44.24.____()
45.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A随着日用品价格的上涨,人们买不起昂贵的物品。本题考查独立主格结构。分词短语作状语时,有时可以带有自己的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。本题中prices和goup存在主谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A
2.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
3.CC句意:当我到家的时候,母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,故本题选C
4.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
5.C要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以引导非真实条件句,意为要不是,倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood
6.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
7.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故选B
8.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B
9.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B
10.BB句意:你来机场为我送行真是太体贴了。词语搭配。seesb.off为固定搭配,意为为某人送行
11.C
12.B
13.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
14.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
15.C他们在我们市开了一家新店,但是直到上周我们才去参观。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnotuntil为含有否定意义的短语,意为直到……才,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的lastweek可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以将助动词did放到主语we前面。故选C
16.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示,展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A
17.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。故选A
18.A她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出,因为她的对手太强大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修饰不可数名词。little:没有多少,几乎没有;alittle:有点儿。few和afew除修饰可数名词外,意思与little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式,所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思,所以选A
19.A既然你得到这么好的机会,就要好好利用。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句,意为既然;after引导时间状语从句,意为在……之后;although引导让步状语从句,意为尽管,虽然;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为一……就。根据句意可知,选A
20.A做过的事就是做过了,责备任何人都无济于事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意为做……是无用的,是固定用法,所以空处应用动名词形式
21.E
22.E
23.A
24.E
25.E
26.D
27.D
28.D
29.B
30.B
31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
32.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
33.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
34.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
35.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.A
40.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G
41.C事实细节题。此题选项A和D只是停留在表象上,没有切中要点。命题者常常会利用文中明显出现的一些词汇拼凑成一个选择项,具有一定的干扰性,但考生如果仔细分析,就能发现这些选项往往都是断章取义。选项B则是张冠李戴,只是一般工科学生的做法。根据文章第三段最后一句Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.,可以看出作者想成为文理兼备的全才是他选择在一所很小的文科院校学习的根本原因。故选C
42.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,年轻人叛逆、傲气,不想让父母插手他们的事情,而出现这种现象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推出,年轻
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