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2022年河南省洛阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()
A.Hundredsofpeople
B.Hundredpeople
C.Hundredofpeople
D.Hundredspeople
2.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()
A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked
3.Nobodywas()intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
4.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
5.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______()
A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere
6.Idon’tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
7.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
8.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
9.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
10.A.GB.HC.ID.J
11.Manyamemberofthearmedforces______givenhislifeforourcountry.
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen
12.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
13.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
14.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
15.Everyboyandgirl()nottoswiminthelake,foritispolluted
A.hasbeenwarned
B.havebeenwarned
C.haswarned
D.havewarned
16.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
17.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
18.Thatcoat________heraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
19.Themanager,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,_____toarriveonthemorningflight()
A.areB.willbeC.isD.aregoing
20.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
22.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
23.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
24.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
26.69.____()
27.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
28.72.____()
29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
30.75.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景对话(5题)36.69.____()
37.72.____()
38.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
39.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
40.7.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.
47.____
42.48.____()
43.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.
Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?
Theman,whowasverywelldressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?
Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday,’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappeningwehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagoodlookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?
Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.
Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway
WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas()
A.Hewastoolate
B.Hewasveryearly
C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome
D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter
44.Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon’thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?
Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,Whatcausesviolence?Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We’vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe’vegottodoitnow.It’snotsomethingthatcanwait.ThemessageViolenceiswronghasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage—English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo(大男子气概)andtoughness.
Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.LittleremindersthatViolenceiswrongcanshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle
Thepronounitinthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto______()
A.A.TVprogram
B.B.violence
C.C.newspaperarticles
D.D.whattheyseeeveryday
45.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis()
A.Americansareidealistic(理想主义的)aboutlaws
B.richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehavior
C.theAmericanemploymentsystemisunfair
D.lawsaremoreimportantthanpersonalconnectionsorinfluenceinmostcasesintheUS
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。
[考点]数词的用法
【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基数词表示确切数字时,只能用单数形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概数的习语中,如成百上千,成千上万等,基数词要加-s,此时常与介词of连用。故选A
2.A句意:在互联网时代到来以前,我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构,意为“过去常常做……”。需要注意的是,还有另外两个结构容易与这一结构混淆,分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo
3.A当经理突发心脏病时,这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找得到,空闲的;approachable:亲切的;attainable:可获得的;adaptable:有适应力的。根据句意可知,选A
4.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句。而当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不宜用because。故选C
5.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是Therebe句型时,其后的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D
6.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中成分完整,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B
7.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:不过分的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D
8.A句意:2001年到2013年间,海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值,所以答案为A
9.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
10.B他在抽屉里偶然发现了一些老照片。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Hcomearound:苏醒,顺便来访;comeacross:偶然发现;comeat:攻击,达到;comealong:出现,一起来。根据句意可知,选H
11.C【翻译】武装部队的许多成员已经为我们的国家献出了自己的生命。[考点]主谓一致和动词时态C“manya(n)+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以B项不正确;且本句中没有表示过去的时间状语,不用过去完成时和一般过去时,所以A、D两项不正确。故选C。
12.C下课的时候雨已经停了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C
13.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B
14.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
15.A每一个男孩或者女孩都被警告不能到湖里游泳,因为湖水已经被污染了。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A句子的主语everyboyandgirl(每一个男孩或者女孩)是单数形式,且它与句子谓语动词warn之间是动宾关系,所以应该用被动形式。故选A
16.D[答案]D
[译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。
[详解]drawaconclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词
17.BBanystudent:任何学生,符合题意,故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个;one:一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意
18.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
19.C
20.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
21.C
22.E
23.D
24.D
25.A
26.E
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.E
31.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
32.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
33.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
34.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
35.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.C
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