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2022年浙江省台州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
2.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
3.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
4.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
5.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
6.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
7.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
8.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
9.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
10.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
11.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize
12.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
13.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
14.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
15.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction()
A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make
16.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
17.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
18.Thecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriage()theirchildren
A.incontrastto
B.ratherthan
C.forthesakeof
D.regardlessof
19.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
20.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____()
22.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
23.72.____()
24.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
25.73.____()
26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
27.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
28.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
29.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
三、填空题(5题)31.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
33.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
35.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
四、情景对话(5题)36.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
37.
6.____
38.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
39.68.____()
40.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
五、阅读理解(5题)41.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
42.Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.
Ittakesalltheplantsandarumalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere'ssomethingcalledcarbon(碳)init.Animalscan'tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.
Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.
Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals'bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants
Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith"tradewith"inparagraph2()
A.livefor
B.givetoandtakefrom
C.staywith
D.teachandlearnfrom
43.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______()
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan'treadorwrite
44.WhydopeopleintheU.S.Afeelshoppingabreeze()
A.Thepriceisverycheap
B.Theproductsaregood
C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear
D.Thedepartmentsarelarge
45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
2.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一个,哪些;since:因为,自……以来;although:虽然,尽管;how:如何,此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D
3.A女性应该受到尊重,她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾补。根据句意可知,voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
4.B天气很好,这超出了我们的意料。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句,which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句
5.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that
6.D[答案]D
[译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。
[详解]drawaconclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词
7.D句意:很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意为赞成,支持,后常接名词、代词或动名词做其宾语,故本题应选D
8.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
9.C下课的时候雨已经停了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。故选C
10.A她错过了火车因为她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:坚持,维持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不与to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词,struck是strike的过去式和过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
11.BB句意:获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求;acquire意为获得;enquire意为询问,打听;equalize意为使平等。故选B
12.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。[考点]动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
13.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof为固定搭配,意为意识到,认识到
14.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C
15.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建议;enable:使能够,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允许,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使产生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根据句意及用法可知,选B
16.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B
17.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选A
18.C这对夫妇为了孩子,努力挽救破碎的婚姻。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Cincontrastto意为与……对比;ratherthan意为而不是;forthesakeof意为为了;regardlessof意为不管,不顾。根据句意可知,选C
19.C她刚走出家门,就有一个学生来拜访她。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】CHardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前。另外,根据句意可知,goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选C
20.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B
21.B
22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
23.D
24.D
25.E
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.A
31.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
32.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
33.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
34.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
35.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
36.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
37.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境
38.D
39.A
40.B
41.B[考点]词语理解题
【精析】B根据第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法,所以awayout应该与方法、途径意思接近。故选B
42.B推断题。题干意为下面哪个选项与第二段中的词组‘tradewith’意思最为接近?由第二段最后一句Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.可知
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