2022-2023学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

2.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

3.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

4.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

5.ItwasinJohnson'shotel_____thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

6.Youwillseethisproduct（）whereveryougo

A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising

7.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican（）

A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound

8.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

9.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

10.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments

11.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema_______photograph（）

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

12.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

13.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

14.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

15.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

16._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely（）

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

17.Doyoufeellike_____today（）

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

18._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers（）

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

19.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

20.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears（）

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

二、情景对话(10题)21.73.____（）

22.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

23.72.____（）

24.68.____（）

25.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.14.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

35.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____（）

37.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

38.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

39.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

40.73.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

42.Thispassageismainlyabout________（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

43.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs，theyfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

（81）Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause_____（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

44.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

45.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A

2.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应进行倒装，即把表语strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

3.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配，意为对……收费。故选A

4.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。结合选项可知，freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，陈述句应为freshmenarepermitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B

5.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的酒店召开的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inJohnson'shotel,所以应用that

6.C

7.B在美国居住了十几年，他操着一口美国音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baccent：口音，通常指某地的口音、方言等，符合句意。speech:演讲;voice:嗓音；sound:声音。根据句意可知，选B

8.A当我在意大利旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让我印象非常深刻。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl；little表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面。故选A

9.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可进入的；available:可获得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容许的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根据句意可知，选B

10.A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的商品和服务费用。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Amakechargesfor为固定搭配，意为对……收费。故选A

11.A句意：当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。词义辨析题。recent:近来的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，时髦的；fresh：新鲜的，新产的；modern：现代的

12.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

13.AA句意：完全没必要惊慌，我们很快就会回到机场的。词义辨析。panic:惊慌；terror:恐怖，恐惧（名词）；fright:使惊恐；rage:大怒，发怒。根据句意，选A

14.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的），inferior含有比较含义，不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D

15.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义：不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D

16.A句意：要不是你来看我，我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。butfor若非，要不是；onaccountof由于，因为；owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虚拟语气，只有butfor可用于虚拟语气中

17.BB句意：你今天想吃点什么吗?词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.意为想要做某事；havesomethingtoeat意为吃点东西。因此B为正确答案

18.A不像他的哥哥，约翰很害羞，不容易和别人成为朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同，不像（prep.）,不同的（adj.）;alike:相似的，相同的（adj.），以相同的方式（adv.）;liking:爱好，嗜好（n.）;dislike:不喜欢，厌恶（v.）。根据句意，选A

19.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel，且stay为不及物动词，后面的介词in不能省略。故选A

20.AAusedtodo：过去常常做……，曾经做……；beusedtodo：被用来做……；beusedtodoing：习惯于做……。根据句意可知，选A

21.A

22.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.E

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.D根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D

31.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

32.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

33.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

34.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

35.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.C［考点］词语理解题

【精析】C根据文章最后一句可知,担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵精力。由此可知，drain意为消耗,耗尽,而C项weaken（削弱）与此意义上最为接近，故选C。help:帮助，有助于;tie:系,捆绑,约束;strengthen:加强，三者均不符合题意

42.D［考点］主旨大意题

文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误，由此引发了误解，接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知，文章主要讲述的是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D

43.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B本文第一段前几句作者就描述了刚毕业的年轻人会在工作中感到迷茫、不适