2022年宁夏回族自治区固原市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022年宁夏回族自治区固原市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Heofferedto()herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry

A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show

2.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

3.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake()foronemoreatthistable

A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space

4.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

5.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

6.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

7.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

8.Weallknowthatsomethingsexist_____wecannotseethemwithourowneyes()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

9.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

10.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

11.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

12.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

13.SpeakerA:MayIborrowthesefourbooks?

SpeakerB:______Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks()

A.Ofcoursenot

B.Byallmeans

C.Bynomeans

D.Sorry,Iamafraidnot

14.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

15.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

16.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()

A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup

17.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

18.Youmusttryto_____lookingafteryourself()

A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff

19.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

20.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould______lastweek()

A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed

二、情景对话(10题)21.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

22.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

23.69.____()

24.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

25.75.____()

26.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

30.72.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____()

37.75.____()

38.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

39.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

40.72.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

42.Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause_____()

A.theycaneasilybeavoided

B.oldpeopleseldomfallinbathrooms

C.grabbarsdonothelptopreventfalls

D.bathroomaccidentsaredifficulttoprevent

43.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________()

A.ahappychildhood

B.greatwealth

C.acollegedegree

D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动,他主动提出要帮忙。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Clendsbahand是固定搭配,意为向某人伸出援手,帮助某人。故选C

2.A我一到车站,天就开始下雪了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。因为从句的谓语动词began为过去式,所以主句应用过去完成时,表示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前,即发生在过去的过去。故选A

3.C请加入我们吧。我们很容易在这张桌上再腾出一个人的位置。本题考查词义辨析。seat意为座位,是可数名词,有单复数之分,指一个座位时前面需加不定冠词a;place作座位,位置讲时,也是可数名词,用法同seat;space意为空间,空地;room当空间,位置讲时,是不可数名词,没有单复数之分。故选C

4.C国庆节即将来临,上海笼罩着节日的气氛。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Clookon意为旁观,看待;beinvolvedin意为涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意为沐浴在,笼罩在;besurroundedwith意为被……围住。根据句意可知,选C

5.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D

6.B听了他的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto:调查,观察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬头望,查阅;lookon:旁观。根据句意可知,选B

7.A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:积累,积聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根据句意可知,选A

8.C众所周知,有些东西,尽管我们无法用眼睛看到,却是存在的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:远到,就……而言;eventhough:虽然,即使;nowthat:既然。根据句意可知,选C

9.A妈妈,我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一下吗?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acan表示推测,意为可能,能够时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项也不符合句意与时态

10.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句,修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

11.D你想要出去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数结构中。故选D

12.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A

13.B

14.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

15.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

[考点]词义辨析(动词)

【精析】Csuggest:建议,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构;charge:控告,收(费),常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesbwithsth.结构;warn:告诫,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.结构;insist:坚持,强调,后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知,选C

16.C如果你想加入俱乐部,你必须出示有你照片的身份证,并且要先填写这个表格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:举起,建造,提供;tryout:实验,尝试;fillin:填写(表格、单据、文件等),填充;setup:建立,创立。根据句意,选C

17.C

18.A你必须努力习惯照顾自己。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意为习惯于某事/做某事;getalongwith:与……相处;getby:设法过活,勉强应付;getoff:下来,脱下,动身。根据句意可知,选A

19.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脱,离开;getoff:逃脱惩罚,下来;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成。根据句意可知,选C

20.D句意:自动取款机有好几天不能用了,上周就应该派人把它修好。该题考查的是情态动词+havedone的形式。题干中的第一句话是在陈述事实,第二句话表示过去应该做却没有做的事情,所以根据句意应该用should+havedone形式。而且,句中的ATM和动词fix之间是被动关系,因此应该用shouldhavebeenfixed

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.E

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

32.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

33.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

34.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

36.E

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据表格第一行第一列中的Usingthewonderfulrailwaysystem,weofferanunusualholiday,sportsandastudyprogram.和表格第二行第一列中的MorningclassesareheldinChinese,eveningclassesonAustralianhistoryareinEnglish.可知,BritishStudyTours提供一个在英国的不寻常的假期、运动和学习项目。在SummerinAustralia中,上午有用汉语讲课的课程,晚上有用英语讲课的课程。由此可推知,如果你想要改善你的英语水平的话,可以参加BritishStudyTours和SummerinAustralia。故选C

42.A事实细节题。句意:在浴室中摔倒被认为是不幸的,因为什么。从文章第三段第三句话Thisisunfortunatebecauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.可知。其实我们可以很容易就把浴室改造得更加安全,要是在这里发生事故就太不幸了。B老人很少在浴室摔倒,C扶手也不

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