2023年福建省莆田市荔城区擢英中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A．giveout B．giveoff C．givein D．giveup2、—________deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata3、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemoved________tohavealookatit.A．politely B．quietly C．easily D．safely4、Mumalwaystellsme

“A

smilecosts

_____,

butgivesmuch.”A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing5、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．provided C．passed D．offered6、—Mom,I’mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.A．oneB．itC．this7、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheisunusualsinger,hecanplaypianoverywell.A．a,a,the B．an,a,the C．a,an,the D．the,a,an8、Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A．but B．and C．or D．so9、ZhuTing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina,hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmanyMVPsinthevolleyballmatches.A．excellent B．moreexcellent C．mostexcellent D．themostexcellent10、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．MunichⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasacoldafternoon.GinnyandIwerewalkinghomeafterworkwhensuddenlyayoungmanaskedus,"Doyouwantahug（拥抱）?”Hecarriedasigninhishandwhichread"FreeHugo".Ilooked1andnoticedtherewereotheryoungpeoplewithhim.Theyallliftedtheirhandmadesignshigh.Themessagewasthesameonallofthem-FreeHugs!"Sure!"Ginnysmiledandhuggedhimwithallthe2shehadinherheart,"WOW!"heshouted."ThatisthebesthugI'vehadallday!"Thentheyoungmanlookedatmeandasked,'Howaboutahug?""Yougotit!"Iwalkedintohis3arms.Weheldahugbriefly（简短地）andpartedatonce.GinnyandIsteppedbackandwatchedthe"freehuggers"hugthosewho4them.Alloftheyoungpeopleofferedhugstothem.Notallthepeopleacceptedtheiroffers,butthefactwasthatthosewhoopenedtheirarmsinreturn,walkedawaywith5ontheirfaces.Ifeltwarmthinmyheart.Sowarmthatitseemedasifitwerenotacoldwinterday.Atthattime,GinnyandIweregoingthrough6times.Wehadlittlemoneyandwereheavilyindebt(负债).Wewerestressedand7,butthatafternoon,forashortmoment,we8allourproblemsbecauseofahugwithlove.Ittookasimplehugtomakeeveryonesmileandmakeeverythingbetter.1．A．outB．downC．round2．A．strengthB．feelingsC．love3．A．openB．warmC．strong4．A．acceptedB．attractedC．admired5．A．kindnessB．shynessC．smiles6．A．busyB．lonelyC．difficult7．A．boredB．worriedC．surprised8．A．forgotB．solvedC．metⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whatifyoufalloutofaboatandcan’tswim?Don’tbefrightened.Remember,yourbodyisfullofair.Learntobounce(弹起)inthewaterbouncingcansaveyourlife.Firsttakeadeepbreathandholdit.Thenstandupinthewater.Youreallycanfloatstandingup.Thewaterwillcoveryoureyes,butthetopofyourheadshouldstickout.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Putyourchinonyourchest.Stayunderthewateruntilyouneedabreath.Thenbounceoutofthewatertogetone.Bouncingisveryeasytodo.Raiseyourarmsinfrontofyou,withyourhandsfacingdown.Keepthemjustunderthetopofthewater.Thenraiseoneleg.Pretendyou’retryingtowalk.Nowpushyourhandsdownandstep.Afteryoudothis,yourheadwillcomeoutofthewater.Blowoutallyourair,andshoutforhelp.Nowtakeabreathofairandholdit.Letyourselfslipunderthewateragain.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Whenyouneedmoreair,bounceupagain.Keepdoingthisuntilpeoplecometohelpyou.Anyonecanlearnbouncing.Itdoesn’ttakelongtolearn.Themanwhothoughtofbouncingshowsittolittlechildren.Bouncingiseasy.Andithassavedmanylives.1．Whatshouldyoudofirsttobounceinthewater?A．Bringyourhandsupinfrontofyou.B．Lookaroundandshoutforhelp.C．Holdyourbreathandstandupinthewater.D．Trytogetourheadoutofwater.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．Ashout.B．Arest.C．Awalk.D．Abreath.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snoteasyforchildrentolearnbouncing.B．Whenyoubounceupforair,youshouldalsoshoutforhelp.C．Youcanstayunderthewateruntilpeoplecometohelpyou.D．Bouncinginthewatercanproducefreshairforpeople.4．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtobounceinwater.B．Howtobreatheinwater.C．Theimportanceofbouncinginwater.D．Theimportanceofswimmingintherightway.B14、Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth.andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed(恼怒的).Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata(数据),sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise(油轮旅行).Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.1．Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A．thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB．sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeC．letgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD．feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty2．ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to.A．criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrollingB．showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC．introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatD．explainthedifficultyEmilyhadwhenmakingadecision3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldthinkaboutallthepossibilitiesbeforemakingagooddecision.B．Neitherresearchnordatamayhelppeoplewithdecision-making.C．Sometimesunexpectedsituationmaywasteagooddecision.D．Peoplefeelterriblewhenmakingdecisions.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Doyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions?B．Areyougoodatmakingadifficultdecision?C．Canyoumakearightdecisioneasilyornot?D．Wouldyouliketomakedecisionsforothers?C15、Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigsurprise,"Ithought.Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover.Tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexam.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthanever1．Thewriteralways_________inhisHistoryexams.A．gothighmarksB．didsillythingsC．lethisteacherdownD．leftthepaperundone2．Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A．surprisedB．excitedC．nervousD．crazy3．Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A．Beforehereadallthequestions.B．Assoonashereturnedhome.C．Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice.D．Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.4．Whatmightthewriterwriteinhisdiary?A．I'mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher...B．Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart...C．WhenIturnedoverthepaper,Icouldn'thelpsmiling.Myteacher...D．I'mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I'll..D16、Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.1．ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.A．cleverB．crazyC．azyD．dull2．Accordingtothepassage______.A．pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeB．thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC．sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentD．boxingringsshouldberound3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A．Beeth.B．Geese.C．Meese.D．Tooth.4．Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A．Awisemanandawiseguy.B．Overlookandoversee.C．Quitealotandquiteafew.D．Hotashellandcoldashell.E17、ActorwantedbyMovieCompany

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1．Ifyouwanttobe_________，youcancall9935673.A．anactor B．ateacherC．areporter D．apoliceman2．Youcansendane-mailifyouwanttobe_________.A．anactor B．ateacherC．areporter D．apoliceman3．Youcan’tcall_________ifyouwanttojointheTVstation.A．2433571 B．2433572 C．5113470 D．24335734．TheGreenChildren’sSchooldon’tneedateachertoteach_________.A．English B．math C．history D．Chinese5．Youmustwork_________ifyouwanttobeanactor.A．everyday B．eveningsandweekendsC．fivedaysaweek D．8：30a.m.—5：50p.m.F18、OnThursdayOctober3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisaMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsverylittlesleep,sohedrinksalotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinkingthusmuchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisconcentration(注意力),andcomplainedofstomachaches.Adam’sdoctormadethissuggestions:stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisdaywithouthismorningcoffee.By11:00a.m.,Adamwasinaterriblemood.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,hehadameetingwithhisstudentadvisor.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletocontinue.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulantthatboosts(增加)energylevelsandimprovesconcentration-butonlyforashorttime.Loweringcaffeineconsumption(减少摄取咖啡因)oftenmakesadropinbloodpressureandtheresultisa“coffeeheadache”.Peoplewhostopdrinkingcoffeeoftensaytheyfeeltiredandmoody,andfindithardtofocus.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingusuallypassafterfourandfivedays.Duringthistime,doctorssuggestedtakings