石油工程专业英语单词

石油工程专业英语单词Ａaｂnoｒｍalｐresｓure异常高压ａbsoluteopenflｏwpotenｔｉal绝对敞喷流量abｓoｌutepｅrmeaｂｉlity绝对渗入率ａｃeticaｃｉds乙酸ａｃid－fｒactuｒingｔreaｔmeｎt酸化压裂解决ａciｄｉzｅ酸化ａｃiｄizing酸化aｄdｉｔives添加剂Alkali/Ｓurfaｃｔaｎt/Pｏlｙｍｅr(AＳP）terｔiarycombinａtionflooding三元复合驱aｎhyｄrite无水石膏aｎnｕlaｒspaｃe环形空间apｐraisalｗeｌl估计井,评价井aquifｅr含水层aｒealsweepeffｉciency面积波及系数aｒtｉfiｃiallｉfｔｍethods人工举升措施Bbｅaｍpumps游梁式抽油机bituｍｅn沥青blaｓtjoｉnt耐磨钻头bｌｏｃkandtaｃｋlｅ滑轮组bloｗoutｐreventes防喷器blowout井喷ｂonｅｓtｒeｎgtｈ胶结强度bｏrehole井筒,井眼bｏttomｈolｅ/wｅllhｅaｄｐresｓｕrｅ井底/井口压力ｂotｔormwａter底水breakｔhrough突破,穿透bubｂlepｏint泡点bubｂlｅpointprｅssure泡点压力Ccaｂletoolｄriｌｌing顿钻钻井capillaryａcｔｉｏn毛细管作用carbｏｎaｔereservoirs碳酸盐储层casiｎgｈａngeｒ套管悬挂器ｃａsinghｅad套管头casingcollapｓe套管损坏ｃaｓingcorｒｏsｉｏｎ套管腐蚀ｃａｓinglｅaｋ套管漏失ｃasingpｒｅｓｓｕre套管压力casｉngｓtrinｇ套管柱ｃａsing套管cａsiｎg-tubingｃonfigｕｒａｔion套管组合casiｎg-ｔubingcｏnfｉguration油套管井身构造cａustｉcfｌoodiｎg碱水驱油cavｉngs坍塌cemenｔadditive水泥浆添加剂cemｅntjｏb固井作业cemeｎtplug水泥塞cementｓlurry水泥浆cementation固井，胶结ｃementingpraｃtices注水泥施工centraｌizｅr扶正器chemｉｃalｆlooｄｉｎg化学驱油chocｋ节流器chokｅ油嘴,阀门chrisｔmａstｒeｅ采油树ｃombustiｏneｎgiｎｅs内燃机cｏｍpatibility兼容性ｃｏｍpatibility兼容性，配伍性coｍｐlｅtionintervａl完井层段compresｓｉbility压缩系数comprｅssioｎcoｅｆfiｃieｎｔ压缩系数compressivｅstrengｔｈ抗压强度conｅbiｔ牙轮钻头connatewater共生水，原生水ｃｏnｔｉnuousgaslift持续气举cｏresample岩心样品ｃost-per-dayｂａｓis每天成本基价cost-per-fooｔbaｓis每英尺成本基价crａnk曲柄crownｂlｏcｋ天车cｒudｅoil原油cumulaｔiｖeｐroducｔｉoｎ合计产量Ddａmaｇeweｌl/zone污染井/带darcy达西darcy‘slaw达西定律ｄeａdｌiｎｅ死绳dehydｒaｔｉoｎ脱水deposit沉积，贮存ｎ，矿床，蕴藏量ｄｅrricｋ井架derrｉcｋ钻塔,井架develｏpmeｎtｗell开发井deｖelopmentwｅll生产井ｄewpoinｔ露点ｄiesｅｌfuel柴油ｄiｓcovｅrｙweｌl资料井displａcｅmeｎteffiｃiencｙ驱油效率displacｅmentefficiency驱替效率displaｃeｍentraｔe驱替效率dｉｓｐlaｃingfluid驱替液displａcinｇｍedｉum驱替介质dissoｌved－ｇａsdriveｒｅseｒｖoir溶解气驱油藏ｄoｗｎholeasseｍbly井下装置downholｅeqｕiｐment井下装置doｗnholｅ井底,井下dｏwnsrokｅ下行冲程dｒａinageaｒeas/radius泄油面积/半径driｌlｃollａr钻铤ｄｒilｌcollaｒs钻铤ｄrill钻井driｌler司钻，钻工drilｌiｎgｆｌoor钻台dｒilliｎglｉne大绳drｉllｉngslot井槽driｌｌiｎgconｔracｔ钻井合同drilliｎｇfｌuid钻井液driｌlinglocaｔion井位ｄrillingraｔe钻速driｌlｐｉｐe钻杆dｒillｓｈｉp钻井船ｄｒiｌｌsitｅ井场dｒｉllstrinｇ钻柱dryforｗardcｏｍbustion干式正向燃烧Eeｆfeｃtiｖedisplaｃeｍｅnt有效驱替efｆectivｅpｅrmｅabilｉty有效渗入率eｆfｅctiveｗelｌborevａdius有效井筒半径ｅlｅｃtｒicsubmｅrsibleｃentrｉfugalpｕｍps电泵embriｔtｌｅｍent脆裂emｕlsion乳化剂encｒoａchment水侵eｎhａnｃeｄoilｒecover(EOR)提高采收率ethａnｅ乙烷Ffault断层fishiｎgtoｏl打捞工具floｗeffｉｃieｎcy完善系数flowregimｅ流动类型/方式ｆlｏwingtubingpresｓure井口流压floｗingwｅll自喷井fluidlossaｇent降滤失剂fｌｕidloｓsｃｏｎｔｒoｌ防液体漏失foamfloｏdinｇ泡沫驱油、ｆoａm-ｔｙｐedrｉlｌｉnｇfluｉｄ泡沫钻井液forｍatioｎvoｌuｍefactor地层体积系数ｆｏｒｍｉcacｉds甲酸frａｃtｉｏｎａlflow分相流动frａcturｅacｉdizｉnｇ酸化压裂fraｃtureｆluid压裂液ｆrａｃtureｐｒｅssure破裂压力ｆractuｒe裂缝,断裂fｒｅegas游离气Ggasｃap气顶ｇａsｃｏndenｓatｅreｓｅrvoｉr凝析气藏gasliｆt气举gaｓ-lifｔvalve气举阀ｇas－liqｕｉdrａtio气液比gaｓ-ｏｉｌratiｏ汽油比ｇasｏlinｅ汽油geａrrｅduceｒ齿轮减速器gｅoｔherｍａlgradiｅnt地温梯度grａvitydrainagｅ重力泄油gravitysｅｇreｇatioｎ重力分离gumbed地蜡gusheｒ自喷井,喷油井Hheaｖｙｏil重油hetｅrogeｎｅousreseｒvｏｉｒ非均质储层heterogｅneouｓ非均质旳hｉgｈgravitｙ高API度，轻质旳hｏlｅangle井斜角horizontalweｌｌ水平井hｒeａdedcouｐlinｇ螺纹接口huffandpｕｆf蒸汽吞吐ｈyｄraｕliｃfrａcture水力压裂ｈｙdrｏcarｂｏn碳氢化合物ｈｙdrogeｎｓulfide硫化氢hydｒｏstatiｃhｅad静水压头ｈｙｄrostaticpresｓure静液压力Iｉndiviｄualｗell单井inhibitor克制剂iｎiｔialcoｍpｌetion初次完井injectionrａtｅ注入速度/量interｆaｃｉaltｅnsion表面张力intermeｄiaｔeｃasｉngstrinｇ技术套管inｔermｅdiaｔecasiｎｇ中间套管inteｒmittentgaslift间歇气举Jjackknｉｆederriｃk折叠式井架ｊｅｌly胶状物，凝胶物jointｓ根数junｃtioｎbox接线匣Kkelly方钻杆kｅｒosene煤油kick井涌kilｌｃorrosion压力液ｋｉllｌｉne压井管线ｋilltｈｅwｅll关井Ｌlａndinｇｎｉpｐle坐放短节leａｄiｎgｅdge前缘leaｋoffraｔe漏失速率load－bearingcapａｃity承重能力logｇer测试仪器logｇing测井lostcirculａｔｉｏn漏失lostcirculaｔioｎadditｉve堵漏剂ｌubrｉcant润滑油Mmakinｇatrｉｐ起下钻maｋingａconneｃｔiｏn接单根maｓsivｅhyｄｒaulicｆｒａｃturｉｎg大型水力压裂mａteｒiａｌbaｌaｎｃecａlculatiｏnｓ物质平衡方程maｔrixaｃidｉzing基质酸化mechａnｉcalefｆｉciency机械效率methａｎe甲烷microbiａlｅnｈanceｄoｉｌrecovery微生物强化采油ｍｉcｒoｅｍｕlsｉoｎｆloodiｎg微乳液驱油mobiｌityｒate流度比ｍobiｌiｔｙ流度，流动性mｕｄpump泥浆泵ｍudthiｎner降粘剂mud泥浆ｍud/secｔionｐｉt泥浆池mｕlｔipａｙreservoir多油层油田Ｎnaturaｌfissurｅ天然裂缝naturegas天然气ｎｅtthickｎess有效厚度nｅttｈｉｃknｅss有效厚度nogonipｐｌｅ但是端短节ｎozｚlｅ喷油嘴numeriｃalｓimulaｔion数值模拟Ooffｓetwell补偿井oiｌformａtionvolｕmefacｔor原油地层体积系数oilｓａturation残存油饱和度oilseｅpｓ油苗oｉlｓpilｌ油漏open-holecoｍpletiｏn裸眼完井ｏrgaｎiｃaciｄｓ有机酸ｏveｒburｄeｎ地层表土oveｒｂurdｅnpｒessure上覆岩层压力oｖeｒlｏadproteｃtion过载保护Ｐpaｃker封隔器padｆluｉd前置液pａｒaffｉn石蜡，链烷烃paraｆfｉnbase石蜡基ｐａyzone生产层，产油层paｙｓａｎd产油层,生产层peakload最大载荷，峰值负值penｅｔratioｎrate进尺速度ｐeｎｅtraｔiｏnrａte渗入速度,机械钻速percussion顿钻perforatingｊob射孔作业pｅrformancevelaｔionship动态关系ｐｅrmeabiｌity渗入率peｒmeaｂiｌｉtyanisotｒopy渗入率各向异性pｅtroleｕm石油petrolｅｕmengineer石油工程师petｒｏｌeuminｄusｔｒy石油工业pｅtroｌeｕmjeｌly石油膏phasediagraｍ相态图ｐｉstonｓtroke活塞冲程pｉtmａn联杆泵plａteｔectoｎics板块构造理论plungerｌｉft活塞气举ｐolｉｓhedｒｏd光杆pｏlymerflｏoｄiｎｇ聚合物驱油porevolｕｍe有限孔隙体积ｐoｒosity孔隙度poｒousmｅdｉum多孔介质poｒousrock多孔岩石pｏｓitｉve－displacｅｍｅｎｔpoｓｉtiｏn容积式驱替活塞powerfluid传动液preｆlｕsh前置液ｐrefｌushfluiｄ前置液,冲洗液pressｕrｅｂuilｄｕｐtesｔ压力恢复试井ｐrｅssuｒedｉｆｆerｅntｉal压差ｐrｅｓsｕredrawdoｗn压降，压差prｅssurｅgraｄient压力梯度ｐrimarｙreｃovｅry一次开采pｒimaryｃeｍenｔiｎg固井，初次注水泥prｉmaryporosｉty原生孔隙度pｒimemovｅｒ原动机proｄucｅdfluｉｄ产出液producingrate开采速度ｐｒoducｔingfｏrmation生产层prodｕctioｎteｃhｎology采油技术ｐroｄｕｃtｉoｎcasｉng生产套管ｐｒｏｄuctionplaｔform采油平台ｐrodｕctionstring生产（油层)套管productiviｔy生产率produｃtｉvitｙindex生产指数propｏsedwｅll资料井proｐｐａnt支撑剂pseudo-steａｄｙ－stateflｏｗ拟稳定流动puｔbackonｐroductｉon恢复生产Rrａdialarｅａ径向面积ｒaｄicａlflow径向流recoverａblereseｒve可采储量rｅcoｖｅryｒates回采收率,开采速度relativeperm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