2020-2021年 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类练习题经典

2020-2021年阅读理解日常生活类练习题（含答案）经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstoprom（t升职）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowing跳）taogTaide,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenighadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagewaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficudletcisionss,heusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfsethighbutachievablegoals.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparatio（分离）.Therearelotsofdifficudecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.（1）Itwasforthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.excitedB.difficultC.unusual（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat.howshegetsonwellwithhermothe®.it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecisionC.shehaslearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultshavetofacethedifficultdecision【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的第一ThequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenightIhadsaid"yes可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。细节理解题。根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus.Butlwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparatio.nTherearelotsofdifficudletcisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlif.eWeneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhat可知p作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalTOC\o"1-5"\h\zJackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.in2013B.in2015C.iMikeisZhangNa.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthDuYueandZhangNa.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencescomefromdifferentcountrieshavethesamepersonalityIfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,maybethemostsuitabletohelp.JackB.DuYueC.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(表格brabove?Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】(1)CA(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，ZhangNa年龄是28岁，Mike比ZhangNa大3岁，故选A。细节题。根据Volunteeringexperience(s)这一横排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。细节题。根据Job这一栏可知DuYue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)？"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat."Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry？"Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...？"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred？"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat？Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.criedWheredidTomandAngelasellflags？A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选Do（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。4．阅读理解Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.J!hasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswith

differentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto(扌旨的是)popcultureandnewculturaltrends(潮流).Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.Emojisuse—toexpressideas.D.picturesD.Alanguage.D.In2019.musicD.picturesD.Alanguage.D.In2019.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?TheUnicodeConsortium.B.Anemoji.C.Acountry.Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT—.peoplewithdifferentskintonespopularfilmssomeinterestinganimalsdifferentjobsWhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义(1)细节题。根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。词义猜测题。根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.It_hasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知，it在这里扌旨代theUnicodeConsortium(统一编码组织)，故选A。纟田节题。根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知，此处的thisyear指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。细节题。根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals，可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。细节题。根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。5．阅读理解AmyHi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtclive.DanielThesedays「mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe""GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.""ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.豆SimonWell,Ilovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?Listening.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia_.A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumberscauseaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustraliaWhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。细节题。根据第一个表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第二个表格Thesedays「mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们在谈论读书，故选C。纟田节题。根据InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.在澳大利亚，兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植物，所以其他动物觉得很难生存，所以兔子导致了一个问题，故选C。细节题。根据ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说，即novel，故选B。纟田节题。根据LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis.notknowinghowtolearnbeingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmakingmistakesThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis.practicingoverandoveragainlisteningtoiteverydaygoingoverthefeargoingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomlisteningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesspeakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。（2）纟田节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。7．阅读理解Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology.hasabrilliantfuturecanbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagescangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.It'smorepopularwithstudents.It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?A.Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。（1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选A。（2）句意猜测题。根据后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选Co（3）细节理解题。根据Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选Do（4）推理判断题。Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。故选Do（5）根据第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A,我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知第三个符合文章内容。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8．阅读理解To:Carla@From:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,rmhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@Subject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric,Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumigh'wanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'sayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.A.Eric@163.ComB.Joan@163.comC.Beth@D.Carla@（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.Inoneday.B.Intwodays.C.Inaweek.D.Inamonth.（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.Tosaysorry.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Togiveadvice.D.Tosaysomethingunfriendly.（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】（1）DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。（1）细节题。根据Subject:SomeadviceFrom:Carla@可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。（3）细节题。根据buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎

样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安）.WhenhecheckedtheonlinewalletofhisWechatapp（微信应用软件）,hesawthatoneofhispassengershadpaid6,500yuanfora1ay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay$9.50.ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa2.Accordingtothetimeofthepayment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He3thefourtravelers,fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby4.Whenhe5tocallthefourforeignpassengers,ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe6whathadhappenedtothewaiteratthefrontdesk.Justatthattime,thetraveler7madethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas8tohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshesaidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime9theapp'sonlinepaymentfunc（在线付费功能）topayfortheride.Shewas10moresurprisedwhenZhangPengrefusedtogetareward（扌报酬）and11herallherextra（额外的）money.12istruethatthetravelerhadawonderful13ofusingWechat."Ican'tbelieveit,"thewomantravelersaid."14somepeople,moneyistheironlydream,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday15thetaxidrivercamebacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful."moneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful."C.65-yuansC.foolA.65yuanB.65-yuanA.mistakeB.questionA.cheeredupB.putupA.stationB.hotelA.succeededB.forgotA.explainedB.askedA.whomB.whoA.interestedB.gladA.useB.usingthe65thyuanpraisepickedupD.lookedupC.hospitalD.restaurantC.regrettedD.failedC.understoodD.suggestedC.whoseD.whichC.angryD.surprisedC.usedD.touse10.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too11.A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent12.A.ItB.ThatC.HeD.This13.A.tripB.examinationC.experienceD.vacation14.A.AsB.FromC.AtD.For15.A.becauseB.becauseofC.evenifD.if【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还给游客，游客感到非常感激。（1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。（2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选Ao（3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选Co（4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院;D.餐馆。根据后文ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选Bo（5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，failtodo未能做某事，故选Do（6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explainsth.tosb.向某人解释......，固定搭配，故选Ao（7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。（8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选Do（9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。It'sthefirsttimetodosth.第一次做某事，故选D。（10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故选B。（11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选Bo（12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。It's+形容词+that+句子，做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故选Ao（13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选Co（14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选Do（15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句丨feltveryexcitedyesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because后面接句子，becauseof后面不能接句子，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10．完形填空Realsolutions（解决方法）toproblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.Themanagementdecided1themaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora2inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvarious3.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatballoons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective（各自的）balloons4sothattheballoonswouldn'tblowout.Alltried,butnoteveryonewas5.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure（压力）.Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswereruledoutofthegame.Asaresult,25engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere6andthenputintoaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithusorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbegantosearch7therespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto,8therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineers9topickanyballoonandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons10thehandsoftherespectiveengineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.1.A.teachB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach2.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party3.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans4.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly5.A.honestB.readC.patientD.successful6.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned7.A.forB.atC.onD./8.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find9.A.askedB.askC.areaskedD.wereasked10.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。（1）句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。固定短语decidetodosth，决定做某事，故选D。（2）句意：有一天，这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会。下文提到Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover提示可知，召集到大厅里来做游戏，故选A。（3）句意：他们很惊讶，都抱着各种各样的想法来到大厅。A目的，B建议，C想法，D计划。根据allreachedthehallholdingvarious...,带着各种......来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，故选Co（4）句意：然后，他们被要求在各自的气球上仔细地写下自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆炸。A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的。根据theballoonswouldn'tblowout，不能打破气球，所以是小心的，故选Bo（5）句意：都尽力了，但并不是每个人都成功了。A诚实的，B读，C有耐心的，D成功的。根据Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure，坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了，故选D。（6）所有带着他们名字的气球都被收集起来，然后放进一个房间里，到处都是。A收集，B称重，C打结，D打扫。根据thenputintoaroom，hereandthere将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来，故选Ao（7）句意：所有25名工程师都开始匆忙地寻找各自的气球。固定短语，searchfor，寻找，故选A。（8）句意：差不多15分钟了，但没人能找到合适的。A标记，B躲藏，C计数，D找到。根据rightone正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人，故选D。（9）句意：工程师们被要求挑选任何一个气球并把它交给气球上的人。ask，要求，与主语theengineers存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态。由语句Thencamethefinallevel.提示，此句是一般过去时，故选D。（10）句意：几分钟内，所有的气球都到达了各自的工程师手中。A释放，B到达，C举起，D打击，根据thehandsoftherespectiveengineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness,andashewasinahurry,hedecidedtogoby1.Helikedsitting2awindowwhenhewasflying,sohegotontotheplaneandlookedforawindowseat.He3allofthemtakenexceptone.Therewasayoungman4besideit,andRobinsonwassurprisedthathehadnottakentheonebythewindow.Anyhow,hewenttowardsit.Whenhe5it,however,hesawthattherewasanoticeonit,written6largeletters,7"Thisseatiskeptforproperbalance.Thankyou."Mr.Robinsonhadneverseensuchanoticebefore,buthethoughttheplanemustbecarrying8particularlyheavyinitsroomwhichmadeitnecessarytohavethepassengersproperlybalance.Sohewalkedonandfound9emptyseat,notbesidethewindow10.Twoorthreeotherpeople11tositinthewindowseatnexttotheyoungman,buttheyalsoreadthenoticeandwenton.Thenwhentheplanewasnearly12averybeautifulgirl13intotheplane.Theyoungman,whowaswatchingthepassengerscomingin,14tookthenotice15theseatbesidehim,andbythismeanssucceededinhavingaprettycompanionduringthewholetrip.1.A.airB.waterC.trainD.bus2.A.onB.nearlyC.besideD.farfrom3.A.wantedB.foundC.thoughtD.hoped4.A.seatingB.seatedC.seatD.sat5.A.arrivedB.satonC.reachedD.left6.A.throughB.byC.withD.in7.A.saidB.sayingC.spokenD.speaking8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theonlyA.tositB.tobesatC.tositonD.tobesatin11.A.stuckB.triedC.managedD.refused12.A.emptyB.fullC.upD.down13.A.reachedB.steppedC.arrivedD.left14.A.quicklyB.quickC.slowlyD.soon15.A.ontoB.inC.offD.up【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)B；(4)B；(5)C；(6)D；(7)B；(8)A；(9)A；(10)A；(11)B；(12)B；(13)C；(14)A；(15)C；【解析】【分析】本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。句意：由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。A空气，B谁，C火车，D公共汽车，根据hewasflying可知是坐飞机，故选A。句意：他飞行时喜欢坐在窗边。A在……上，B几乎，C在……旁边，D远离，根据lookedforawindowseat可知找靠窗户的座位是因为喜欢坐在窗边，故选C。(3)句意：他发现除了一个座位外，所有的座位都已经被占了。A想要，B发现，C思考，D希望，根据allofthemtakenexceptone可知所有的座位都已经被占了是结果，故用发现，故选B。(4)句意：有一个士兵坐在这个座位旁边。句子有谓语，故用分词做补语，seated表示wouldblowoutmylightlikethebirthdaycandlesone,wouldblowoutmylightlikethebirthdaycandlesone,2落座的，故选B。句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到上面有一张告示。it是宾语，故此处是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，看到告示表明接触到座位，还没有坐上去，saton,坐在上面，left，离开，故此处是reached，故选C。句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。A通i过，B靠着，C用，宾语是工具，D用，宾语是语言‘letter相当于语言，故选D。句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。句子有谓语，故用分词，此处表示自然状态，故用现在分词，say强调内容，speak强调语言，此处是指具体内容故用saying，故选B。句意：罗宾逊先生以前从未在飞机上看到过这样不寻常的告示，但他认为飞机上一定带着特别重的东西。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，D每件事，这是个肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故选A。句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一个，修饰单数名词，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一，表示两者，D仅仅，根据seat是名词单数，故选A。句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后没有宾语，故排除C和D,此处用不定式的主动形式表示功能，故选A。句意：有两三个人想坐在士兵旁边的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B尝试，C设法，强调结果，D拒绝，根据buttheyalsoreadtheno