2019年5月江苏省南京师大附中2019届高三最后一模英语试卷及答案

2019年5月南京师大附中2019届高三最后一模英语试卷2019.5★祝考试顺利★本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第丨卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?Hewatchedaplay.B.Hedidsomeshopping.C.Herelaxedathome.（）2.WhencanthespeakersreachtheOverseasChineseHotel?At11：35.B.At11：45.C.At12：00.（）3.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.（）4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringsuggestions.B.Expressingdissatisfaction.C.Askingforhelp.（）5.Whoknowsthebestplacetorideabikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Harry.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.50BermardStreet,W12.B.15BermardStreet,W12.C.12BermardStreet,W50.()7.WhatdoyouknowaboutHarold?A.He'salittlecat.B.He'salittlekid.C.He'salittledog.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8.Whenwasthephrase“gotmilk”firstmade?A.Intheearly1990s.B.Inthelate1990s.C.Intheearly1980s.()9.Wherecanpeopleseethephrase“gotguitar”accordingtotheman?A.Inmovies.B.OnT－shirts.C.Intextbooks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10.What'stheweatherlikeintheman'scitynow?A.Windyandsnowy.B.Sunnyandwindy.C.Coldandwet.()11.Whereisthewomannow?A.IntheUSA.B.InJapan.C.InRussia.()12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Getreadyforthehurricane.B.Gotothebeach.C.Callthemanthisevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomansee?A.Oldbuildings.B.Nationalparks.C.Nationalmuseums.()14.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothewest?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.()15.Whatwillthemanlendthewoman?B.AcarandaA.Atentandafewpiecesofequipment.fewpiecesofequipment.B.AcarandaC.Atentandacar.()16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillstayintheman'scountryfor2weeks.Therearesomemostbeautifulmountainsintheman'scountry.Therearesomegreatnationalparksinthewoman'scountry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17.WhichisNOTabenefitofthemineralsandvitaminsfoundinbananas?A.Controllingbloodpressure.B.Aidingmusclemovement.C.keepingoffcold.()18.Whateffectcanbananashaveonpeople'semotions?A.Theymakepeoplehigh－spirited.B.Theymakepeoplelow－spirited.C.Theymakepeoplelessemotional.()19.Whatwillhappenifabananaisplacedinarefrigerator?A.Itsappearancewillremainthesame.B.Itwon'tgobadquickly.C.Itsfleshwillturndarksoon.()20.Whatdoesthebananaindustrytrytotellpeople?A.Don'tplacebananasintherefrigerator.It'snottruethatbananascankeepyouyoung.Bananascanbewellpreservedintherefrigerator.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21.Ifyouassumeanegativeattitudeandcomplainallthetime,workswithyouisgoingtofeelthesameway.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.whomever()22.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless()23.Sometimesthere'sadominoeffect,onebadthingleadstoanother.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where()24.—Youunderstandtheproblembecauseyou'resomucholder.—I'lltakethisasa．A.comprehensionB.compromiseC.complimentD.complication()25.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical()26.AninternationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythattheythefirst－everimageofablackhole.A.havecapturedB.werecapturingC.hadcapturedD.wouldcapture()27.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel．A.challengedB.challengingC.tobechallengedD.havingchallenged()28.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn'tfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelativepositionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typicallyD.sustainably()29.Whenthegirldidthecouragetotellherparentswhathadhappened,unfortunatelyherownfamilydidn'tbelieveher.A.workoutB.workupC.workatD.workon()30.Ioftenfelttroubledinmyteensandmygrandmacomfortme,saying“Lifeislikethat,dear”．A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.must()31.Tomfinallydecidedtoandgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmallfine.A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusicC.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep()32.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,butnone.A.wouldfindB.hadfoundC.foundD.hasbeenfinding()33.Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyoutotimeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenotunderstoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.A.saveB.affordC.buyD.spend()34.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected()35.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.SoundlikefunC.ImeanitD.Youwish第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynewJapanesefriendsstaredatmefromtheothersideofthesmall,squaretable.There__36_inthecentreofthetable,abowlfullofpasta，withblacksquid乌贼)inksauce.WhenI_37__thatItalianfoodwasmyfavorite,theyjusttookmetothebestItalianrestaurantinthecity.SothereIsat,38__clearonmyface,asmythreefriendsstaredatmewithbigsmilesontheirfaces.Ihadtastedandenjoyedavarietyofspaghettisauces.39,Ihadcertainlynevereatenorimaginedeatingpastacoveredinblackinksauce.Itooktheforkandspoonandputa__40__servingontomyplate.ThefirstfeelingIexperiencedasthespaghettinoodletouchedmytonguewasnot__41,butinterest.Itwasweird,strange,butinteresting.Myfriendssmiledatmefrom__42__thetable.Withtheirteethandlipsas43__asnight,theylookedlikedeadbodies.Itriedtoexplainthistothemandinthe44__IlearnedanewJapaneseword.Forthenexttwentyminuteswegot45__incallingthewaitressovertoourtableandmakingherlaughasweorderedmoredrinks,smiling__46thewholetime.47__,likepeople,comeinallshapessizes,andcolours.Itissaid,“Thetruevoyageofdiscoveryliesnotin48__newlandscapes,butinhavingneweyes.”Ourdaysarefilledwithmini－adventuresthatare__49soquicklywithoutathought.Iwouldhave__50thisadventurecompletelyifIhadactuallyknownwhatIwasorderingwhenIorderedit,butIwas__forthemistake.CouldIhavegottenthisdishintheStates?Maybe，maybenot.Iwasn'tlookingforit.Thankstoabowlofsquidinkpasta,Ihavebeen52__ofhowmanyminiadventuresIhadremainedinignoraneeof.Youdon'tneedtocrossanoceantofind53__.Youcantakeawalk,talktothepersonnexttoyouinthetrain,orordera(n)54_dishinyourfavoriterestaurant.Life'slessonsare__55andadventuresabundant!()36.A.fixedB.foundC.layD.stood()37.A.mentionedB.illustratedC.noticedD.announced()38.A.desireB.worryC.hatredD.shame()39.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise()40.A.well－cookedB.mouth－wateringC.eye－catchingDhealthy－sized()41.A.dislikeB.satisfactionC.nervousnessD.pleasure()42.A.underBinsideC.acrossD.behind()43.A.attractiveB.blackC.mysteriousD.deep()44.A.processB.progressC.prospectD.practice()45.A.prideBexperienceC.delightD.comfort()46.A.faintlyB.bitterlyC.angrilyD.broadly()47.A.FortunesBFriendshipsC.AdventuresD.Fates()48.A.seekingB.preservingC.appreciatingD.avoiding()49.A.passedoverB.gotthroughC.speltoutD.referredto()50.A.missedoutonB.brokenawayfromC.fallenvictimtomadeuseof()51.A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.thankfulD.painful()52.A.deprivedB.accusedCremindedD.convinced()53.A.passionB.excitementC.companyD.dream()54.A.awfulB.thrillingC.usualD.different()55.A.everywhereB.instructiveC.farawayD.productive第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APutonyourwizardinghats,HarryPotterfans,andgetreadytoflythroughthetreetopsofHogwart'sForbiddenForestwhenUniversalOrlandolaunchesitsnewestridethisJune.WhenUniversalOrlando'snewestWizardingWorldofHarryPotterride,Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventure,opensJune12,itwillbeathemeparkgamechanger.Caseinpoint:Universalplanted1，200livetreestorecreatethedarkwoodsoutsideHogwart'swherethegiantgamekeeperHagridlives.Fromthere,expectaforest'sworthofincredibletwistsandturns.Hereareallthedetailsweknowsofar：It'sdesignedbyaHarryPotterpro:Theartdirectoroftheride,AlanGilmore,actuallyworkedontheHarryPottermoviesetsaswell.You'llfeellikeyou'reflyingthroughtheskyonamagicalmotorcycle:Althoughthisrideistechnicallyacoaster,it'sdesignedasanindividualmotorcycletomimicthefreedomofflight;expecttotwist,turn,andrushforward...andbackward.There'smorethanonewaytoride:YoucansitinHagrid'sdriver'sseatorinHarry'ssidecar,andchangeupwhoyouridewithandhow.You'llencountermagicalcreatures:SinceHagridistheschool'sgamekeeper,there'salwaysamenagerieofmagicalcreaturesnearbyhishome,andthisridewillbenodifferent.Expecttoseetheferociousthree－headeddogFluffy;mayhem－causingCornishPixies;andatotallynewcreature(stillunderwraps),too.It'sfast!Holdontoyourwands;thisridehits50mph!Therewillbeobstacles:What,youthoughtyou'djustflythroughtheskywithoutanybadspellscomingyourway?AccordingtoUniversal,riderswill“Hurlpastchallengingobstacles，becomeentangledinathicketofDevil'sSnare...whileencounteringafewsurprisesalongtheway.”Nohouseelvesallowed:Onlythoseover48inchescanride(sorry．)()56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Hagrid'sMagicalCreaturesMotorbikeAdventureisnewly－openedandhasattractedcrowdsoffans.AlanGilmoreisthedirectorofboththisnewrideandtheHarryPottermovie.Magicalcreaturesandchallengingobstaclesaredesignedtoexcitetheriders.Whoeverisinterestedinthefastmotorcyclecanbuytheticketandhaveagoattheride.()57.Thispassageaboveisapromotionto．athemeparkB.anewmovieC.asciencefictionD.anexpresstrainBAstudyfoundthatadolescentswithearlyparent－setbedtimesweresignificantlylesslikelytosufferfromdepression,suggestingthatearlybedtimescouldhaveaprotectiveeffectbylengtheningsleep.Resultsshowthatadolescentswithparent－setbedtimesofmidnightorlaterwere24%morelikelytosufferfromdepressionthanadolescentswithparent－setbedtimesof10pmorearlier.Adolescentswhoreportedthattheyusuallysleepforfiveorfewerhourspernightweremorelikelytosufferfromacutemusclepains,dizziness,nauseaandheadachesthanthosewhoreportedgettingeighthoursofnightlysleep.Participantswho__reportedthatthey“usuallyget_enoughsleep”wereless_irritablethanthose.who_didn't.①JamesE.Gangwisch,assistantprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,saidthattheresultsstrengthentheargumentthatshortsleepdurationcouldplayaroleinthestudyofdepressioncauses.“Ourresultsareconsistentwiththetheorythatinadequatesleepisariskfactorfordepression,workingwithotherriskandprotectivefactorsthroughmultiplepossiblecausalpathwaystothedevelopmentofthismooddisorder，”saidGangwisch,“Adequate__quality__sleep__could__therefore__be__a__preventative__measurq^gainst__Qepression.”②

From__the_data_collected,it_wasfoundthatsomeparticipantssufferedfrommemory」os§__and__』allucinations.③Thesewereassociatedwithlaterparent—setbedtime,shortersleepduration,andself－perceptionofnotgettingenoughsleep.Theaverageadolescent—reported_sleep__duration__was_7__hours_53_minutes,_which__contrasor__them.@Participantswithaparent—setbedtimeof10pmorearlierreportedthattheyusuallysleptforanaverageof8hours10minutes,whichwas33minutesmorethanadolescentswithabedtimeof11pmand40minutesmorethanthosewithabedtimeofmidnightorlater.Withtheexceptionofsleepdurationsof10hoursormorepernight,higheraveragesleepdurationswereassociatedwithprogressivelyearlieraveragebedtimes.tedwiththe_9ormoretedwiththe_9ormorehoursofpightlysleeprecommendedfTheauthorsofthestudyreportedthatthereareanumberofpotentialmethodsbywhichconstantpartialsleepdeprivationcouldcontributetodepression.Lackofsleepmayproducemoodinessthathinderstheabilitytocopewithdailystresses,damagerelationshipswithpeersandadultsandaffectjudgment,concentrationandimpulsecontrol.Theyalsosuggestedthatbehavioralinterventionsthatinvolveeducatingadolescentsandtheirparentsabouthealthiersleeppracticesandhelpingthemmodifysleephabitscouldserveasthemainpreventativemeasuresagainstdepression.()58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Notlongenoughsleepdurationisariskfactorfordepression.Sleepdeprivationisadirectcauseofdepression.Adolescentsareadvisedtogeteighthoursofnightlysleepperday.Educatingparentsalonecanbeaprecautionarymeasureagainstdepression.()59.Inthepassage,whichunderlinedstatementisanOPINION?①B.②C.③D.④()60.Basedonthepassage,lackofsleepcanleadtothefollowingEXCEPT．strongattachmenttofriendsbeingdistractedeasilyinclasstimereactingslowlytothechangeoftrafficlightspoorperformanceinmemorizingEnglishvocabularyCItwaslikeabadsitcom:EverythingLeosaid,hiswifeFranciesaidtheopposite.Hewenttothegym,hetoldme;notsinceBushwasPresident,shecountered.They'dbeengoingonlikethissincetheyenteredtheexamroom.Todaywasmyfirsttimeseeingthem—andoneofmyfirsttimesseeingtwopatientsatonce.AsIwaswrappingup,Franciestoppedme.“Canwetalkabouthisvision？”Hiseyesightwasgettingworse，shetoldme，particularlyatnight.Truetoform,Leodeniedit—butwhenIprobedfurther,headmittedthathisvisionwasn'twhatitusedtobe.Severaltimes,Francieadded，he'dalsobeeninnear－accidentswhiledrivingatnight.ThethreeofusworkedoutadrivingplanwhereLeocoulddriveduringthedayforshortdistances,andFranciewoulddrivehimatnight.WhileLeohadsomeobjectionstotheagreement,Franciepromisedthathewouldfollowit.Whenbothofthemleftthatday，Icouldn'thelpthinkingthatFranciemayhavesavedherhusband'slife.TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysiciansestimatesthataround10percentoffamilyphysiciansnowgivepatientstheoptiontosharetheirappointmentswithpeoplewhohavesimilarhealthissues.Fordoctors,thebenefitsareobvious:Sharedappointmentsareefficient,allowingustoseemoreofourpatientsinaday.Butsharedappointmentscanbebeneficialforpatients,too,helpingthemtoadopthealthybehaviorsinawaythatone－on－onevisitsdon't.Aperson'ssmoking,diet,andexercisehabitscandependinlargepartonthehabitsofhisfriends,family,orcoworkers.InalandmarkstudypublishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein2008,theYalesociologistNicholasChristakisfoundthatwhenaspouse,friend,orsiblingquitsmoking,itdecreasedaperson'schancesofsmokingby67percent,36percent,and25percent,respectively.Otherresearchhasfoundsimilarpositivesocial－networkeffectsforthingslikemedicationadherence.Muchofhealth,inotherwords,isasharedexperience.Therearesomeconditions,likeacoldorasprainedankle,wheredoctors'recommendationsaresimpleandsocialsupportwon'tmakemuchofadifference.Butasaprimary－caredoctor,Ialsotreatchronicdiseaseslikediabetesandhighbloodpressure.Theknowledgerequiredtomanagetheselifelongconditionscanbeoverwhelmingforsome,andstressmakespatientslesslikelytocarryouttheinstructionsthatdoctorsgive.Beingaroundotherpeoplemayhelp.Inpatientswithheartfailureanddiabetes,forexample,groupvisitsmayimproveretention（记忆）ofmedicalinformationby10to30percent.Astudypresentedatthe2014AmericanCollegeofCardiologyannualmeeting,meanwhile,foundthatbeingmarrieddramaticallyloweredone'schanceofheartdisease，possiblybecausespouseshelpedreinforcemedicationadherenceandexercisehabits.Despitetheseoutcomes,itiseasytoseewhysharedmedicalappointmentsaren'tmorepopular.Theygoagainsttwoprinciplesthathavedefinedmedicine:thepatient－doctorrelationshipandconfidentiality.Oneofmypatientshasbeenseeingmeformonthstryingtoquitsmoking.Herpreviousprimary－caredoctorhadprescribedeverythingfromnicotinepatchestogumtopills.Nothingworked.Thereason:Herbrotherhadmovedinrecently,andsmokingtogetherwastheonethingtheydidtogether.Unlessshecouldgetherbrothertostopsmoking,shetoldme,itwouldbeimpossibleforhertoquit.Itoldhertobringherbrothertohernextappointment—andhopefully,Icanconvincethemtofindanewsharedactivity.AsLeoandFranciehavetaughtme,havingsomeoneelseintheroomcouldmakeallthedifference.()61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeoandFrancieisTRUE?Theywenttothedoctortogetherbecausetheysharedsimilarmentalissues.TheywenttoseethedoctorbecauseLeowashurtinanaccident.Leowasn'tallowedtodriveafterthedoctor'sappointment.Leonoticedhisvisionproblembeforethedoctorexaminedit.()62.Sharedappointmentswiththedoctormaybeofhelpfor①highbloodpressure②sprainedankle③cold④heartfailure⑤diabetes①②③B.①④⑤C.②④⑤D.①③⑤()63.Whichcouldbethetitleforthepassage?SharedactivityisgoodforhealthTwo'scompanyatthedoctor'sofficeBeingaroundothersmayhelppatientsWhatLeoandFranciehavetaughtme()64.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?Toshowhowfamilymembershelpeachothertoimprovehealth.Topersuadepeopletohavemoresharedactivitieswithpartners.Tointroducethenewpracticeofgroupdoctorvisits.Todescribethegreatinfluenceofhavingsomeoneintheroom.TodaytheNobelPrizeinLiteratureawardedjournalistSvetlanaAlexievichapproximately$970，000inrecognitionofalifetimeofexcellence.The67－year－oldauthorofVoicesFromChernobylandWar'sUnwomanlyFacewaspraisedbytheSwedishAcademy“forherpolyphonic（复调式的）writings,amonumenttosufferingandcourageinourtime.”PrizesliketheNobelinspiremuchexpectationsbeforetheannouncement.Peoplegivetheirbestguessesastowhowillwin，lookbackonpastwinners,andevenplacebetsasifspectatorsataDerby（赛马会）■Literaryprizesrewardartisticbrilliance.Theyhelpwritersearnadecentliving.Butisthepublic'sfascinationwithprize－winningauthorshealthy?Ourimpulseseemstoincreasinglycontributetoacultureofturningauthorsintocelebrities,wherereadersfollowtheauthorinsteadofthebook.Astoryshouldstandonitsown,asaconsidered,completebook,withoutbiographicalinformationfromauthor.It'sanideaperhapsbestconveyedinRolandBarthes's1968essayTheDeathoftheAuthor.“Theimageofliteraturetobefoundincontemporarycultureisarbitrarilycenteredontheauthor，hisperson,hishistory,histastes,hispassions.”Nearly50yearslater,afewstillagree.“Ibelievethatbooks，oncetheyarewritten,havenoneedoftheirauthors，”NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorElenaFerranteoncewrote.“Ifbookshavesomethingtosay,theywillsoonerorlaterfindreaders;ifnot,theywon'，t”shecontinued.“Truemiraclesaretheoneswhosemakerswillneverbeknown.”__ButtherulesforsubmissionfortheManBookerInternationalPrize，forexample,stronglyencourageauthorsto“makethemselvesavailableforpublicity”.AndthefoundationbehindtheNationalBookAwardrequiresfinaliststoparticipateintheir“website－relatedpublicity”．_In2007,areporterwhoshowedupuninvitedatDorisLessing'shousewasthefirsttoinformherthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.TodaytheTwitteraticameknockingonAlexievich'sdigitaldoorhourbeforetheawardwasevenofficial.Tobeconsideredforaprizeistobeapublicfigure._HarryPotterseriesauthorJ.K.Rowling,withover5.6millionTwitterfollowers,hasactivelyaddressedreadersthroughpublicappearancesandsocialmedia,revealingmuchmorethanwecouldhaveimaginedwhenweclosedthefinalHarryPotterbook.WenowknowthehouseHarry'schildrenwillbesortedinto,thatDumbledoreisgay，“Voldemort”isactuallypronouncedwithasilent“t”，andawholehostoftheotherminorandmajordetailsaboutthebackstoryofthecharacters.ThemagicalworldRowlingcreatedinherbooks—arelativelytightmysterywithwell－laidcluesthatledtoasatisfyingconclusio，nwhichhadtoprovetheirmeritstothereaderbasedonaninternallogic—isbeingunraveledbyherownhand.__Ofcourse,publicattentionalsohasveryimportantbenefitsforauthors.Forthreemonthsafterreceivingthe2011PulitzerPrizeinfiction,JenniferEgan'sAVisitfromtheGoonSquadsoldabouttripleitsprintsalesfrombeforetheprize,PublishersWeeklyreports.OnOct.5，2010,inthefirstFT/OppenheimerFundsEmergingVoicesAwards,asNigerian－bornChigozieObiomaacceptedtheprizeforfictionwithaneasysmile,hisexcitementwasappreciable.Giventhecashprizeof$40，000foreachwinner,it'shardtodownplaytheimportanceofsuchanhonor.Suchawardsbringnecessaryvisibilityandfundingtowritersfacingaliterarylandscapedominatedbywhitemen.Butourcultureofcelebrityisoftentoowrappedupinthewayweread:Howmightthemeaningofaworkchangeiftheauthorreallydidn'tgrowupinapoorneighborhood,orifheorshewasabusedinchildhood?Readersstudiedtheauthor'slifeasifitwerethekeytointerpretinghisorhernovels.Behindourfascinationisthequestionthatdrivesallsuchquestions:Whatdidtheauthorintend?Byallmeans,letuspraisebrilliantworkandindoingsotrustthattheauthorhasalreadytoldusenough,andthatthestoryheorshemeanttotellendedwiththefinalpage.()65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PeoplewaitfortheNobelPrizeannouncementcalmlyandpatiently.RolandBarthesthinksitnecessarytoreadliteraturecenteredonauthors.ElenaFerranteholdsthatbooksshouldbereadindependentlyofauthors'life.TheManBookerInternationalPrizediscouragesauthorsfrompublicity.()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unraveled”inParagraph9probablymean?A.Underlined.B.Unfolded.C.Updated.D.United.()67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofprizewinningforauthors?A.Itrevealsmoredetailsaboutthecharactersinthebook.Itdramaticallyincreasesthesalesofthebook.Itbringsinnecessaryfundingtoauthors.Itbringsaboutchangesindominanceinliterarylandscape.()68.Wherecanthesentence“Someauthorssatisfy,evenencouragetheirfans.”bebestputinthepassage?A.①B.②C.③D.④()69.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsourfascinationwithprize－winningauthors?A.Approval.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.()70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Tobeawardedaprizeistobeapublicfigure.Publicfascinationwithauthorsbringsbenefits.Turningauthorsintocelebritiesisabadculture.Therearebigchallengesforprize－winningauthors.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Ontwitter,afriendasked“Twentyyearsfromnow,howmanyChinesewordswillbecommonparlance（常用词）inEnglish?”Irepliedthatwe'vealreadyhad35yearssinceDengXiaopingbeganopeningChina'seconomy,resultinginitsstratosphericrise—butalmostnorecentChineseborrowingsinEnglish.ManyexpertsarewillingtoexplainChinatocurious（andanxious）westerners.AndyetIcan'tthinkofevenoneChinesewordorphrasethathasbecome“commonparlanceinEnglish”recently.Theonlywordthatcomesclosemightbeguanxi,thepersonalconnectionsandrelationshipscriticaltogettingthingsdoneinChina.Plentyofarticlescanbefounddiscussingtheimportanceofguanxi,butthewordisn't“commoninEnglish”byanystretch.MostChinesewordsnowpartofEnglishareknown,intheirspellingandmeaning,tohavebeenborrowedalongtimeagofromnon－MandarinChinesevarietieslikeCantonese.Kowtow,gunghoandtoshanghaiarenowimpeccably（无可挑剔地）EnglishwordsweusewithnorefereneetoChinaitself.Kungfu,taichi,fengshuiandthelikeareChineseconceptsandpracticeswesternersareawareof.Andofcoursebokcho，ychowmeinandothersaremerelyChinesefoodsthatwesternerslike;Iwouldsayweborrowedthefoods,andtheirChinesenamesmerelyhitchedarideintoEnglish.GivenChina'srocket—ridetoprominence(突起),whysolittleborrowing?WeimportwordsfromotherlanguagesthatarehardforEnglish—speakerstopronounce.Weborrowfromlanguageswithotherwritingsystems(Yiddish,Russian，Arabic).Weborrowfromculturallydistantplaces(India,Japan).Weborrownotonlyfromfriends,butfromrivalsandenemies(GermanwordsintheSecondWorldWar,RussianwordsduringtheColdWarandtoomanywordstocountfromFrenchduringthelongAnglo—Frenchrivalry)．SoperhapsChina'sriseissimplytoonew,andwejustneedanother20yearsorso.We'veseenasimilarfilmbefore.Japan'ssuddenopeningtotheworld,aworldwar,andthenfortyyearsofaneconomicboomputquiteafewJapanesewordsandconceptsintotheAnglophonemind:kamikaze，futon，haiku,kabuki,origami，karaoke,tycoon，tsunami,jiu—jitsu，zenandhonchoareallcommonEnglishwordsthatnowadayscanbeusedwithoutanyreferencetoJapan.AddtothatthemorespecificallyJapanesephenomenawellknowntotheEnglish—speakingworld:karate,judo，sumo,bonsai,manga,pachinko,samurai,shogun，nohandkimono.Ofcourse,JapaneseborrowedsomeofthesewordsfromChinese,likezen(modernMandarinchdn)andtofu(doufu).ButEnglishborrowedthemfromJapanese,notChinese.ItseemslikelyEnglishwillborrowfromChinese,too,astrade,culturalandpersonalconnectionsbetweenChinaandtheWestgrow.China'sdevelopmentandhowtheWestrespondsaretwodecisivefactorswhenitcomestowhetherfutureChineseborrowingswillbenewedibles,culturalitemsorevenphilosophicalterms.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheintroductionto•WhileChina'seconomyisexpandingsincetheopen

thetopic—doorpolicy,Chinesehas(71)fewwordstoEnglish.Thoughguanxiis(72)mentionedinmanyEnglisharticles,itisnotacommonwordinEnglish.ThesituationofChineseborrowingsincurrentEnglish•MostChinesewords(73)longagoareusuallyfromCantonese.•Taichi,kungfu,andfengshuiaretheculturalitemswesternershave(74)of.•WordslikebokchoyandchowmeinenteredEnglishmerelybecauseofwesterners'(75)inChinesefood.Thereasonwhythereisso(76)ChineseinEnglish•English,ameltingpotofdifferentlanguages,hasfewwordswithChineseoriginon(77)oftherelativelynewriseofChina.TheoutlookforChineseborrowingsinEnglish•ItislikelytotakeabouttwodecadesforChinesewordstoentertheEnglishworld(78)Japanese.•China'sdevelopmentandmoreconnectionswiththeWestwill(79)Chineseborrowings.Meanwhile,italso(80)onhowtheWestresponds.第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面的文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章AsurveycarriedoutinNingboshowsthatcontentaboutChinesecultureinEnglishtextbooksisrare.StudentscannotreceiveenoughinformationaboutChinesecultureinEnglisheitherfromEnglishtextbooksorclassroomteaching.SuchignoranceofthenativecultureinEnglishteachingandlearningiscalledculturalaphasia,whichisamajorproblemandisquitecommon.AccordingtoanothersurveyconductedbyresearcherZhouW．(2009),74%ofthesubjectsclaimthattheyaremoreconfidentofandfamiliarwithChinesecultureastheywerebornandliveinChina.However,79%ofthem,whohavebeenlearningEnglishforatleast16years,areunabletodescribeConfucianismorTaoisminEnglish.TheresearchersrecommendthateducatorsshouldtakemeasurestohelpstudentscounterChineseculturalaphasia.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括材料内容。2.谈谈英语教学中增加更多的中国文化的重要性（不少于两点）。3.谈谈在对外传播中国文化方面你可以做哪些准备（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。2019年5月江苏省南京师大附中2019届高三最后一模英语参考答案及听力材料听力1〜5ABACA6〜10BCABC11〜15ABBCA16〜20BCABC单项填空21〜25BDDCB26〜30CAABA31〜35BCCDA完形填空36〜40CABBD41〜45ACBAC46〜50DCAAA51〜55CCBDA阅读理解56〜57CA58〜60ABA61〜64DBBC65〜70CBACBC任务型阅读71.contributed/exported72.frequently/often/constantly73.borrowed74.awareness/erest76.little77.account78.like79.boost/accelerate/increase/promote/encourage80.depends听力材料Text1W:Didyougotothetheaterlastnight?M:Yes,Idid.W:Whatdidyouthinkoftheplay?M:Itwasexcellent.Text2M:WillittakelongtogettotheOverseasChineseHotel?W:About30minutes.Whattimeisitbyyourwatchnow?M:Well,it'saquarterpasteleven.Text3M:What'stheresultoftheexam?I'msureJohnhasgotthehighestmark,becausehehasbeenstudyinghardthisterm.W:Asamatteroffacthedidn'tpasstheexamthistime.M:Really?Ididn'texpectthat.W:Ididn'teither.Text4M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes,Iwanttoreportatheftthathappenedtomyhouseduringourabsence.M:Isee.Whatismissing?Text5W:Howaboutgoingforabikeride?M:Sure.Where?W:Let'scallHarryandaskhim.Healwaysknowsthebestplacestogo.M:That'sagoodidea.I'llgetready.Text6M:Goodmorning,ma'am.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,I'velostmyHarold;Ithinkhe'sleftme.M:Oh,it'samissingpersoncase.OK,letmejustfillinthisform,ma'am.ThenameisHarold,right?What'shislastname?W:Well,thesameasmine,HaroldTrot.M:Address?W:15BermardStreet,W12.M:Whendidyoulastseehim,Mrs.Trot?Andwasthereanythingunusualthatwouldhavemadehimleave?W:Ilastsawhimearlythismorning,inthepark.Well,he'dbeenaverynaughtyboysoIhithimwithastickandhetriedtobitemeandI'mafraidhegotveryangryandjustranaway.MylittleHarold.Youareonlythree.M:Howtallishe?W:Oh,Idon'tthinkhecouldbemorethan11inchestall.M:Eleven...er...wearetalkingaboutalittleboy,arewenot,ma'am?W:Aboy?Alittleboy?Goodheavens,no!It'smyHarold,mylittledog.Text7M:HeyMary,gotmilk?W:HeyJack,gotmilk?M:Haveyouheardthatphrase“gotmilk”before?Thephrase“gotmilk”wasfirstusedintheearly1990s.W:Peopledrankmoremilkafterhearingthat?M:Yes!IntheUS,JuneisNationalDairyMonth.Andtheyusuallydrinkmilka